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Class 4 Maths NCERT Book Chapter 9 Equal Groups

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 Page 1


128
Fill in the blank spaces with the appropriate numbers. 
Find how many jumps the animal needs to take to reach 
its food.
Animal Jumps Animal Jumps
1. The frog jumps 3 steps at time. Which numbers will the frog touch? 
Will it touch 67?
These numbers are multiples of 3.
0
3 6
12
18
2. The squirrel jumps 4 steps at a time. Which numbers will the 
squirrel touch? How many times should the squirrel jump to reach 
60?
These numbers are multiples of ___
0
4
8
12
Equal Groups Equal Groups
Chapter
9
Chapter 9.indd   128 Chapter 9.indd   128 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM
Page 2


128
Fill in the blank spaces with the appropriate numbers. 
Find how many jumps the animal needs to take to reach 
its food.
Animal Jumps Animal Jumps
1. The frog jumps 3 steps at time. Which numbers will the frog touch? 
Will it touch 67?
These numbers are multiples of 3.
0
3 6
12
18
2. The squirrel jumps 4 steps at a time. Which numbers will the 
squirrel touch? How many times should the squirrel jump to reach 
60?
These numbers are multiples of ___
0
4
8
12
Equal Groups Equal Groups
Chapter
9
Chapter 9.indd   128 Chapter 9.indd   128 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM
129
3. The rabbit jumps 6 steps at a time.
Which numbers will the rabbit touch?
What is the smallest 3-digit number on which the rabbit will land?
How many times did the rabbit jump to reach this number?
These numbers are multiples of ___
18
12 6
0
4. The kangaroo jumps 8 steps at a time. Which numbers will the
kangaroo touch?
Are there numbers that both the rabbit and the kangaroo will 
touch?
5. To reach 48, how many times did the rabbit jump? _______
How many times did the Kangaroo jump to reach the same number? 
_______
 What did you observe? Share your thoughts.
These numbers are multiples of ___
0 8
16
Chapter 9.indd   129 Chapter 9.indd   129 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM
Page 3


128
Fill in the blank spaces with the appropriate numbers. 
Find how many jumps the animal needs to take to reach 
its food.
Animal Jumps Animal Jumps
1. The frog jumps 3 steps at time. Which numbers will the frog touch? 
Will it touch 67?
These numbers are multiples of 3.
0
3 6
12
18
2. The squirrel jumps 4 steps at a time. Which numbers will the 
squirrel touch? How many times should the squirrel jump to reach 
60?
These numbers are multiples of ___
0
4
8
12
Equal Groups Equal Groups
Chapter
9
Chapter 9.indd   128 Chapter 9.indd   128 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM
129
3. The rabbit jumps 6 steps at a time.
Which numbers will the rabbit touch?
What is the smallest 3-digit number on which the rabbit will land?
How many times did the rabbit jump to reach this number?
These numbers are multiples of ___
18
12 6
0
4. The kangaroo jumps 8 steps at a time. Which numbers will the
kangaroo touch?
Are there numbers that both the rabbit and the kangaroo will 
touch?
5. To reach 48, how many times did the rabbit jump? _______
How many times did the Kangaroo jump to reach the same number? 
_______
 What did you observe? Share your thoughts.
These numbers are multiples of ___
0 8
16
Chapter 9.indd   129 Chapter 9.indd   129 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM
130
6. To reach 60, how many times did the frog jump? _______
 How many times did the rabbit jump to reach the same number? 
__________
What do you observe? Share your thoughts.
1. Which numbers do both the frog and the squirrel touch? A few 
common multiples of 3 and 4 are _____________________________.
2.  Which numbers do both the rabbit and the kangaroo touch? 
 A few common multiples of 6 and 8 are ________________________.
Common Multiples
7. If the cat and the rat land on the same 
number, the cat will catch the rat.
The cat is now on 6 and the rat on 12. 
When the cat jumps 3 steps forward, 
the rat jumps 2 steps forward. Will 
the cat catch the rat? If yes, at which 
number?
8.   Find multiplication and division sentences below.
 Shade the sentences.
 How many can you
find?
Two examples are 
done for you.
3 4 2 7 4 9 8 2
4 2 10 20 5 2 2 4
12 8 0 6 4 8 8 1
3 2 6 2 2 6 16 2
2 3 6 18 6 5 3 1
10 3 4 1 12 2 7 14
2 0 2 2 6 10 7 2
20 5 8 2 2 5 10 2
Chapter 9.indd   130 Chapter 9.indd   130 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM
Page 4


128
Fill in the blank spaces with the appropriate numbers. 
Find how many jumps the animal needs to take to reach 
its food.
Animal Jumps Animal Jumps
1. The frog jumps 3 steps at time. Which numbers will the frog touch? 
Will it touch 67?
These numbers are multiples of 3.
0
3 6
12
18
2. The squirrel jumps 4 steps at a time. Which numbers will the 
squirrel touch? How many times should the squirrel jump to reach 
60?
These numbers are multiples of ___
0
4
8
12
Equal Groups Equal Groups
Chapter
9
Chapter 9.indd   128 Chapter 9.indd   128 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM
129
3. The rabbit jumps 6 steps at a time.
Which numbers will the rabbit touch?
What is the smallest 3-digit number on which the rabbit will land?
How many times did the rabbit jump to reach this number?
These numbers are multiples of ___
18
12 6
0
4. The kangaroo jumps 8 steps at a time. Which numbers will the
kangaroo touch?
Are there numbers that both the rabbit and the kangaroo will 
touch?
5. To reach 48, how many times did the rabbit jump? _______
How many times did the Kangaroo jump to reach the same number? 
_______
 What did you observe? Share your thoughts.
These numbers are multiples of ___
0 8
16
Chapter 9.indd   129 Chapter 9.indd   129 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM
130
6. To reach 60, how many times did the frog jump? _______
 How many times did the rabbit jump to reach the same number? 
__________
What do you observe? Share your thoughts.
1. Which numbers do both the frog and the squirrel touch? A few 
common multiples of 3 and 4 are _____________________________.
2.  Which numbers do both the rabbit and the kangaroo touch? 
 A few common multiples of 6 and 8 are ________________________.
Common Multiples
7. If the cat and the rat land on the same 
number, the cat will catch the rat.
The cat is now on 6 and the rat on 12. 
When the cat jumps 3 steps forward, 
the rat jumps 2 steps forward. Will 
the cat catch the rat? If yes, at which 
number?
8.   Find multiplication and division sentences below.
 Shade the sentences.
 How many can you
find?
Two examples are 
done for you.
3 4 2 7 4 9 8 2
4 2 10 20 5 2 2 4
12 8 0 6 4 8 8 1
3 2 6 2 2 6 16 2
2 3 6 18 6 5 3 1
10 3 4 1 12 2 7 14
2 0 2 2 6 10 7 2
20 5 8 2 2 5 10 2
Chapter 9.indd   130 Chapter 9.indd   130 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM
131
No. of groups (Multiplier)
Group size (Multiplicand)
Multiplication statement
1. Gulabo’s garden has lily flowers. Each lily flower has 3 petals. How 
many petals are there in 12 flowers? Show how you found your 
answer.
Gulabo’s Garden Gulabo’s Garden
2. In a hibiscus flower there are 5 petals. Gulabo counted all the 
petals and found them to be 80. How many flowers did she have?
Gulabo has 80 ÷ 5 flowers.
5 petals is 1 flower.
10 petals are 2 flowers.
50 petals are 10 flowers.
Then, 80 petals are _______ flowers.
Note for Teachers: In this chapter, the focus is on multiplying 1-, 2-, and 3-digit 
numbers by 1-digit numbers, with group sizes less than 10. Children should be 
encouraged to break down the ‘multiplier (no. of groups)’ into multiples of 10 to 
simplify calculations. They can also use strategies like doubling and halving.
Gulabo will have 12 × 3 petals.
Petals in 10 lilies 10 × 3 petals = 30 petals
Petals in 2 lilies __________________
Petals in 12 lilies _________________
12 × 3 = 36 (Product)
Chapter 9.indd   131 Chapter 9.indd   131 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM
Page 5


128
Fill in the blank spaces with the appropriate numbers. 
Find how many jumps the animal needs to take to reach 
its food.
Animal Jumps Animal Jumps
1. The frog jumps 3 steps at time. Which numbers will the frog touch? 
Will it touch 67?
These numbers are multiples of 3.
0
3 6
12
18
2. The squirrel jumps 4 steps at a time. Which numbers will the 
squirrel touch? How many times should the squirrel jump to reach 
60?
These numbers are multiples of ___
0
4
8
12
Equal Groups Equal Groups
Chapter
9
Chapter 9.indd   128 Chapter 9.indd   128 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM
129
3. The rabbit jumps 6 steps at a time.
Which numbers will the rabbit touch?
What is the smallest 3-digit number on which the rabbit will land?
How many times did the rabbit jump to reach this number?
These numbers are multiples of ___
18
12 6
0
4. The kangaroo jumps 8 steps at a time. Which numbers will the
kangaroo touch?
Are there numbers that both the rabbit and the kangaroo will 
touch?
5. To reach 48, how many times did the rabbit jump? _______
How many times did the Kangaroo jump to reach the same number? 
_______
 What did you observe? Share your thoughts.
These numbers are multiples of ___
0 8
16
Chapter 9.indd   129 Chapter 9.indd   129 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.40 PM
130
6. To reach 60, how many times did the frog jump? _______
 How many times did the rabbit jump to reach the same number? 
__________
What do you observe? Share your thoughts.
1. Which numbers do both the frog and the squirrel touch? A few 
common multiples of 3 and 4 are _____________________________.
2.  Which numbers do both the rabbit and the kangaroo touch? 
 A few common multiples of 6 and 8 are ________________________.
Common Multiples
7. If the cat and the rat land on the same 
number, the cat will catch the rat.
The cat is now on 6 and the rat on 12. 
When the cat jumps 3 steps forward, 
the rat jumps 2 steps forward. Will 
the cat catch the rat? If yes, at which 
number?
8.   Find multiplication and division sentences below.
 Shade the sentences.
 How many can you
find?
Two examples are 
done for you.
3 4 2 7 4 9 8 2
4 2 10 20 5 2 2 4
12 8 0 6 4 8 8 1
3 2 6 2 2 6 16 2
2 3 6 18 6 5 3 1
10 3 4 1 12 2 7 14
2 0 2 2 6 10 7 2
20 5 8 2 2 5 10 2
Chapter 9.indd   130 Chapter 9.indd   130 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM
131
No. of groups (Multiplier)
Group size (Multiplicand)
Multiplication statement
1. Gulabo’s garden has lily flowers. Each lily flower has 3 petals. How 
many petals are there in 12 flowers? Show how you found your 
answer.
Gulabo’s Garden Gulabo’s Garden
2. In a hibiscus flower there are 5 petals. Gulabo counted all the 
petals and found them to be 80. How many flowers did she have?
Gulabo has 80 ÷ 5 flowers.
5 petals is 1 flower.
10 petals are 2 flowers.
50 petals are 10 flowers.
Then, 80 petals are _______ flowers.
Note for Teachers: In this chapter, the focus is on multiplying 1-, 2-, and 3-digit 
numbers by 1-digit numbers, with group sizes less than 10. Children should be 
encouraged to break down the ‘multiplier (no. of groups)’ into multiples of 10 to 
simplify calculations. They can also use strategies like doubling and halving.
Gulabo will have 12 × 3 petals.
Petals in 10 lilies 10 × 3 petals = 30 petals
Petals in 2 lilies __________________
Petals in 12 lilies _________________
12 × 3 = 36 (Product)
Chapter 9.indd   131 Chapter 9.indd   131 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.41 PM
132
3. Gulabo plants some marigold saplings in a box as shown in the 
picture.
There are ______ saplings in each row.
There are ______ rows.
How many saplings has she planted? 
How did you calculate it?
Mathematical Statement _________________
4. “Dailyfresh” supermarket has kept boxes of strawberries in a big 
tray.
How many boxes of strawberries does the supermarket have?
Show how you found them.
There are _______ columns of strawberry boxes.
There are _______ boxes in each column.
There are _______ boxes in all.
Mathematical Statement _________________
5. Radha runs a bakery shop. She bakes 18 cupcakes in one tray of 
the size shown below. 
a) Complete arranging the cupcakes in the two trays given below.
Chapter 9.indd   132 Chapter 9.indd   132 03-04-2025   4.50.42 PM 03-04-2025   4.50.42 PM

	Mathematics for Class 4 (Maths Mela: New NCERT) 58 videos\|324 docs\|14 tests

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FAQs on Class 4 Maths NCERT Book Chapter 9 Equal Groups

1. What are equal groups in mathematics?

Ans. Equal groups in mathematics refer to sets of items that are divided into groups where each group contains the same number of items. This concept helps in understanding division and multiplication, as it allows us to see how many groups we can form with a given total number of items.

2. How can we use equal groups to solve problems?

Ans. We can use equal groups to solve problems by organizing items into groups of the same size. For example, if we have 12 apples and want to share them equally among 3 friends, we can create 3 equal groups with 4 apples in each group. This visual representation helps in understanding division.

3. Why is it important to learn about equal groups in Class 4?

Ans. Learning about equal groups in Class 4 is important because it forms the foundation for understanding more complex mathematical concepts such as multiplication and division. It also helps students develop critical thinking skills and teaches them how to organize and manage quantities effectively.

4. Can you provide an example of equal groups in real life?

Ans. Yes! A common example of equal groups in real life is when organizing chairs for a party. If you have 20 chairs and want to arrange them in rows of 5, you can create 4 equal groups of chairs. This practical example helps students relate the concept of equal groups to everyday situations.

5. How do equal groups relate to multiplication?

Ans. Equal groups relate to multiplication because multiplication can be seen as repeated addition of equal groups. For instance, if you have 4 groups of 3 stars each, instead of adding 3 + 3 + 3 + 3, you can simply multiply 4 (the number of groups) by 3 (the number of stars in each group), resulting in 12 stars in total.

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