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Class 7 Science Chapter 6 NCERT Book - Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change

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FAQs on Class 7 Science Chapter 6 NCERT Book - Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change

1. What is adolescence and why is it considered a significant stage of growth?
Ans.Adolescence is the transitional stage of development that occurs between childhood and adulthood, typically ranging from ages 10 to 19. It is significant because it involves various physical, emotional, and social changes. During this period, individuals experience puberty, which brings about hormonal changes, growth spurts, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Adolescents also begin to form their identities, develop a sense of independence, and navigate complex social relationships.
2. What are the physical changes that occur during adolescence?
Ans.During adolescence, individuals undergo several physical changes, including growth spurts in height and weight, the development of sexual organs, and changes in body composition. For girls, this includes breast development and the onset of menstruation, while boys experience increased muscle mass and deeper voices. These changes are largely driven by hormonal shifts, particularly the increase in sex hormones such as estrogen in girls and testosterone in boys.
3. How do emotional changes impact adolescents?
Ans.Adolescents often experience intense emotional fluctuations due to hormonal changes and the challenges of developing their identity. They may feel more self-conscious, experience mood swings, and become more sensitive to peer opinions. This emotional turbulence is a normal part of growing up, but it can also lead to issues such as anxiety or depression if not managed properly. Support from family, friends, and educators is crucial during this time.
4. What role do peers play in adolescent development?
Ans.Peer relationships become increasingly important during adolescence. Friends influence behaviors, attitudes, and self-esteem. Adolescents tend to seek acceptance and validation from their peers, which can lead to positive experiences, like building social skills, or negative ones, such as peer pressure. Navigating these relationships is essential for developing social competence and a sense of belonging.
5. How can parents support their children during adolescence?
Ans.Parents can support their adolescents by maintaining open lines of communication, showing understanding and patience, and providing a safe space for their children to express their feelings. Encouraging independence while setting appropriate boundaries can help adolescents develop responsibility. It's also important for parents to be involved in their children's lives and to educate them about the changes they are experiencing, both physically and emotionally.
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