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Class 7 Vocational Education Project 1 NCERT Book - Plant Nursery

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FAQs on Class 7 Vocational Education Project 1 NCERT Book - Plant Nursery

1. What is a plant nursery and what is its purpose?
Ans. A plant nursery is a place where young plants and trees are grown and nurtured until they are ready to be transplanted to gardens or farms. The purpose of a plant nursery is to provide a controlled environment for the growth of plants, ensuring that they receive the right amount of water, nutrients, and sunlight. Nurseries also help in the propagation of various plant species and can offer a wide variety of plants for sale to the public.
2. How do you prepare soil for planting in a nursery?
Ans. Preparing soil for planting in a nursery involves several steps. First, the soil should be tested for pH and nutrient levels. Then, it should be cleared of weeds and debris. After that, organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure should be mixed into the soil to improve its fertility and structure. Finally, the soil should be tilled to ensure proper aeration and drainage, creating a suitable environment for plant growth.
3. What are the different methods of plant propagation used in nurseries?
Ans. There are several methods of plant propagation used in nurseries, including seed propagation, cutting propagation, layering, and grafting. Seed propagation involves planting seeds and allowing them to germinate. Cutting propagation involves taking a part of a plant, such as a stem or leaf, and encouraging it to grow roots. Layering involves bending a branch to the ground and covering it with soil to encourage root growth. Grafting is a method where tissues from two plants are joined together to grow as one.
4. How can you ensure the healthy growth of plants in a nursery?
Ans. To ensure healthy growth of plants in a nursery, it is important to provide adequate water, light, and nutrients. Regular watering should be done to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Plants should also receive enough sunlight, typically around 6-8 hours a day, depending on the species. Additionally, using fertilizers appropriately can help provide essential nutrients. Monitoring for pests and diseases and taking preventive measures is also crucial for maintaining plant health.
5. What are the benefits of starting a plant nursery?
Ans. Starting a plant nursery has several benefits, including the opportunity for entrepreneurship and income generation. It allows individuals to engage in agriculture and contribute to environmental sustainability by promoting plant growth. Nurseries can also provide local communities with access to diverse plant species for landscaping, gardening, and reforestation efforts. Additionally, it offers an educational platform for people to learn about plant care and horticulture.
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