Co­ordinate Geometry Exercise 14.1 (Part-3) | Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10 PDF Download

Question 37: If the point A(0, 2) is equidistant from the points B(3, p) and C(p, 5), find p. Also, find the length of AB.                [CBSE 2014]

Answer :

It is given that A(0, 2) is equidistant from the points B(3, p) and C(p, 5).

∴ AB = AC 

    (Distance formula) 

Squaring on both sides, we get
9+p2−4p+4=p2+9⇒−4p+4=0⇒p=1 

Thus, the value of p is 1. 

Question 38: Name the quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and given reasons for your answers:
(i) A(−1,−2) B(1, 0), C (−1, 2), D(−3, 0)
(ii) A(−3, 5) B(3, 1), C (0, 3), D(−1, −4)
(iii) A(4, 5) B(7, 6), C (4, 3), D(1, 2)

Answer(i) A (−1,−2) , B(1,0), C(−1,2), D(−3,0)

Let A, B, C and D be the four vertices of the quadrilateral ABCD.

We know the distance between two points Pand Qis given by distance formula:

Hence

Similarly,

Similarly,

Also,

Hence from above we see that all the sides of the quadrilateral are equal. Hence it is a square.

(ii) A (−3,5) , B(3,1), C(0,3), D(−1,−4)

Let A, B, C and D be the four vertices of the quadrilateral ABCD.

We know the distance between two points Pand Qis given by distance formula:

Hence

Similarly,

Similarly,

Also,

Hence from the above we see that it is not a quadrilateral

(iii) A (4, 5), B (7,6), C(4,3), D(1,2)

Let A, B, C and D be the four vertices of the quadrilateral ABCD.

We know the distance between two points Pand Qis given by distance formula:

Hence

Similarly,

Similarly,

Also,

Hence from above we see that

AB = CD and BC = DA

Here opposite sides of the quadrilateral is equal. Hence it is a parallelogram.