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Effect of Heredity & Environment on Development Video Lecture | Child Development and Pedagogy for CTET Preparation - CTET & State TET

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FAQs on Effect of Heredity & Environment on Development Video Lecture - Child Development and Pedagogy for CTET Preparation - CTET & State TET

1. How does heredity influence development?
Ans. Heredity, also known as genetics, plays a significant role in human development. It refers to the traits, characteristics, and genes that are inherited from our parents. Heredity influences development by determining our physical features, such as eye color, hair color, and height. It also contributes to our predisposition towards certain health conditions and diseases. However, it is important to note that heredity is not the sole determinant of development, as environmental factors also play a crucial role.
2. Can environmental factors override the effects of heredity on development?
Ans. Yes, environmental factors can override the effects of heredity on development to some extent. While heredity provides the genetic blueprint, the environment in which a person grows up and interacts can greatly influence their development. For example, a child born with a genetic predisposition for athleticism may not excel in sports if they lack access to proper training and resources. Similarly, a child with a genetic predisposition for intelligence may not reach their full potential if they are not provided with a stimulating learning environment. Therefore, the interaction between heredity and environment is crucial in shaping development.
3. How do heredity and environment interact to influence development?
Ans. Heredity and environment interact in a dynamic manner to influence development. While heredity provides the genetic foundation, environmental factors such as family, culture, socio-economic status, education, and peer relationships shape how those genes are expressed. This interaction is known as gene-environment interaction. For example, a child with a genetic predisposition for shyness may become more introverted if they grow up in an environment that discourages social interaction. On the other hand, the same child may become more outgoing and confident if they grow up in a nurturing and supportive environment. Thus, the interplay between heredity and environment determines the ultimate outcome of development.
4. Can heredity and environment be separated when studying development?
Ans. No, heredity and environment cannot be separated when studying development. Both factors are intricately intertwined and influence each other. It is not possible to isolate the effects of heredity from environmental factors, as they constantly interact and shape an individual's development. For example, a child's genetic makeup may influence their temperament, but their upbringing and social interactions will also impact their behavior. Therefore, studying development requires considering both heredity and environment as interconnected and interdependent factors.
5. Which factor, heredity or environment, has a greater impact on development?
Ans. It is difficult to determine whether heredity or environment has a greater impact on development, as both factors play significant roles. The relative influence of each factor varies depending on the specific trait or characteristic being considered. For some traits, such as eye color or blood type, heredity has a dominant role. However, for other traits, such as intelligence or personality, the environment can have a stronger influence. It is important to recognize that development is a complex interplay between heredity and environment, and both factors contribute to an individual's growth and maturation.
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