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Electric Potential and Potential Difference - Electricity, Class 10 Science Video Lecture

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FAQs on Electric Potential and Potential Difference - Electricity, Class 10 Science Video Lecture

1. What is electric potential?
Ans. Electric potential refers to the amount of electric potential energy that a charged particle possesses per unit charge at a particular point in an electric field. It is measured in volts (V) and represents the work done in moving a unit positive charge from infinity to that point.
2. What is potential difference?
Ans. Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential between two points in an electric circuit. It is the driving force that allows charges to flow from one point to another. It is measured in volts (V) and represents the work done per unit charge when moving from one point to another.
3. How is electric potential different from potential difference?
Ans. Electric potential is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point, whereas potential difference is the difference in electric potential between two points. Electric potential is a scalar quantity, while potential difference is a vector quantity. Electric potential is used to describe the energy of a single charge, while potential difference is used to describe the energy difference between two points in an electric field.
4. What are the factors that affect electric potential and potential difference?
Ans. The factors that affect electric potential and potential difference include the amount of charge, the distance between the charges or points, and the nature of the medium between the charges. Electric potential depends on the amount of charge and the distance from the charge, while potential difference depends on the amount of charge, the distance between the points, and the nature of the medium through which the charges are moving.
5. How can electric potential and potential difference be measured?
Ans. Electric potential can be measured using a voltmeter by connecting its probes to the points where the potential is to be measured. The voltmeter will display the potential difference between those points. Potential difference can also be measured using a voltmeter, by connecting its probes across the two points between which the potential difference is to be measured. The voltmeter will display the numerical value of the potential difference in volts.
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