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Fate and Free Will - Themes, Paradise Lost | Paradise Lost - Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels PDF Download

Fate and free will are major topics in Paradise Lost. God reveals that he knows what will happen to Adam and Eve, but resolutely denies that there is any such thing as fate. Huh? God knows what will happen (that Adam and Eve will disobey him) just like we know the sun will rise tomorrow. So it might seem sometimes like Adam and Eve never had a chance, but according to Milton, that's just not true. After all, it's not God's fault that he can see everything that will happen as if it has already happened!

Chew on This

Try on an opinion or two, start a debate, or play the devil’s advocate.

Predestination and foreknowledge are not the same thing; Milton's God makes that very clear. At the same time, by putting the forbidden tree in the garden, God plays some role in the Fall.

Although Adam and Eve were given freewill, their marriage involves a good amount of subjugation that contrasts markedly with God's emphasis on freedom.

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FAQs on Fate and Free Will - Themes, Paradise Lost - Paradise Lost - Summary, Themes & Characters - Novels

1. What is the theme of fate and free will in Paradise Lost?
Ans. The theme of fate and free will in Paradise Lost explores the complex relationship between the predetermined destiny of individuals and their ability to make choices. It delves into the idea of whether humans have control over their actions or if they are simply following a predetermined path set by a higher power.
2. How does John Milton depict the concept of fate in Paradise Lost?
Ans. John Milton depicts the concept of fate in Paradise Lost by presenting it as a force beyond human control. He portrays God as having complete knowledge of the future and predestining certain events, such as the fall of Adam and Eve. This suggests that fate plays a significant role in shaping the events of the epic poem.
3. What role does free will play in Paradise Lost?
Ans. Free will plays a crucial role in Paradise Lost as it showcases the ability of individuals to make choices and exercise their own agency. Despite the presence of fate, Milton emphasizes the importance of free will by highlighting the consequences of Adam and Eve's decision to disobey God's command. Their free will ultimately leads to their downfall.
4. Does Paradise Lost suggest that fate and free will are incompatible?
Ans. No, Paradise Lost does not suggest that fate and free will are incompatible. While the poem acknowledges the existence of fate and the influence it has on the characters, it also emphasizes the significance of free will and individual choice. The characters in the poem are presented with choices and are held accountable for the consequences of those choices.
5. How does the theme of fate and free will relate to the human condition in Paradise Lost?
Ans. The theme of fate and free will in Paradise Lost relates to the human condition by exploring the tension between human agency and the limitations imposed by fate or divine providence. It raises philosophical questions about the nature of human existence, the balance between predestination and personal responsibility, and the potential consequences of exercising free will.
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