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Federal System in India Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is a federal system in India?
Ans. A federal system in India refers to the political structure where power is divided between a central government and individual states. The central government has authority over matters of national importance, while the states have their own elected governments and control over local issues.
2. How does the federal system work in India?
Ans. In India, the federal system works through a distribution of powers between the central government and the states. The Constitution of India clearly demarcates the powers and responsibilities of both levels of government. The central government handles subjects like defense, foreign affairs, and taxation, while the states have control over subjects like healthcare, education, and law and order.
3. What are the advantages of a federal system in India?
Ans. There are several advantages of a federal system in India. Firstly, it allows for greater regional autonomy and the ability to address local issues effectively. Secondly, it ensures a balanced distribution of power between the central government and the states, preventing the concentration of power in one authority. Lastly, it promotes diversity and allows for the representation of different cultures, languages, and traditions within the country.
4. Are there any challenges in the federal system of India?
Ans. Yes, there are certain challenges in the federal system of India. One of the major challenges is maintaining a harmonious relationship between the central government and the states. Sometimes, conflicts arise regarding the distribution of powers and financial resources. Additionally, ensuring the equitable development of all states and addressing regional disparities is another challenge faced by the federal system in India.
5. How does the federal system in India contribute to democracy?
Ans. The federal system in India contributes to democracy by decentralizing power and providing an opportunity for local self-governance. It allows citizens to participate in decision-making processes at both the central and state levels. Furthermore, it promotes the principle of cooperative federalism, where the central and state governments work together to address common issues and challenges, ensuring a more inclusive and participatory democracy.
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