Final Exam Class 7 Social Studies Set 2 | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT PDF Download

Maximum Marks: 80
Time: 3 Hours
General Instructions:
(i) The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into four sections: A, B, C, and D. 
(ii) All questions are compulsory. 
(iii) Section A: Questions 1 to 15 are multiple-choice questions, carrying 1 mark each. Select the most appropriate response. 
(iv) Section B: Questions 16 to 22 are short-answer questions, carrying 2 marks each. 
(v) Section C: Questions 23 to 31 are short-answer questions, carrying 4 marks each. 
(vi) Section D: Questions 32 to 34 are short-answer questions, carrying 5 marks each. 
(vii) Write answers neatly and legibly.

Section A

Q1. Which feature characterizes the Deccan Plateau? (1 mark)
(a) Fertile plains
(b) Rocky terrain
(c) Snow-covered peaks
(d) Mangrove forests

Q2. What is the main factor influencing India's monsoon climate? (1 mark)
(a) Altitude
(b) Monsoon winds
(c) Ocean currents
(d) Latitude

Q3. Which empire is known as a golden age for art and science? (1 mark)
(a) Maurya
(b) Gupta
(c) Chola
(d) Mughal

Q4. What is a republic? (1 mark)
(a) Rule by a king
(b) Rule by elected representatives
(c) Rule by priests
(d) Rule by the military

Q5. Which site is sacred for Jains? (1 mark)
(a) Bodh Gaya
(b) Mount Abu
(c) Varanasi
(d) Amritsar

Q6. What was a key limitation of the barter system? (1 mark)
(a) Use of coins
(b) Double coincidence of wants
(c) Fast transactions
(d) Digital payments

Q7. Which region supports dense forests due to heavy rainfall? (1 mark)
(a) Thar Desert
(b) Western Ghats
(c) Indo-Gangetic Plains
(d) Himalayas

Q8. Who was the Gupta ruler known for patronage of art? (1 mark)
(a) Chandragupta I
(b) Samudragupta
(c) Chandragupta II
(d) Ashoka

Q9. What is the purpose of markets in ancient India? (1 mark)
(a) Religious ceremonies
(b) Exchange of goods
(c) Military training
(d) Law enforcement

Q10. Which river supports agriculture in northern India? (1 mark)
(a) Godavari
(b) Ganga
(c) Krishna
(d) Kaveri

Q11. What is a key feature of the Constitution of India? (1 mark)
(a) Hereditary rule
(b) Secularism
(c) Military governance
(d) Single religion

Q12. Which emperor spread Dhamma? (1 mark)
(a) Chandragupta Maurya
(b) Ashoka
(c) Samudragupta
(d) Bindusara

Q13. Which city was a trade hub in ancient India? (1 mark)
(a) Harappa
(b) Taxila
(c) Mohenjo-Daro
(d) Delhi

Q14. What protects India from cold northern winds? (1 mark)
(a) Western Ghats
(b) Himalayas
(c) Aravallis
(d) Vindhyas

Q15. What was a major export in ancient Indian trade? (1 mark)
(a) Machinery
(b) Spices
(c) Automobiles
(d) Electronics

Section B

Q16. Define weather and name two elements affecting it. (2 marks)

Q17. What is the significance of the Himalayas in India? (2 marks)

Q18. Name two sacred landscapes in India. (2 marks)

Q19. Differentiate between a republic and a monarchy. (2 marks)

Q20. What is a market? Give an example. (2 marks)

Q21. Name two contributions of the Gupta Era. (2 marks)

Q22. What is the role of the Constitution in governance? (2 marks)

Section C

Q23. Explain the role of monsoon winds in India’s climate. (4 marks)

Q24. Describe the rise of new cities in ancient India. (4 marks)

Q25. Why is Bodh Gaya sacred for Buddhists? (4 marks)

Q26. Compare democracy and oligarchy. (4 marks)

Q27. How did the introduction of coins impact ancient Indian markets? (4 marks)

Q28. Discuss the role of trade routes in ancient India. (4 marks)

Q29. How does the Deccan Plateau influence lifestyles? (4 marks)

Q30. Explain the administrative system of the Maurya Empire. (4 marks)

Q31. Discuss the role of pilgrimage centers in ancient India. (4 marks)

Section D

Q32. Discuss how India’s geographical diversity shapes its economy. (5 marks)

Q33. Explain the Gupta Empire’s contributions to science and culture. (5 marks)

Q34. Describe the transition from barter to money and its effects on ancient India. (5 marks)

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