Social inequality is primarily about ___ rather than individual differences.

Groups

True or False: Social inequality and exclusion are purely economic issues.

False. Social inequality and exclusion are not just economic but also encompass social factors such as caste, gender, and ethnicity.

Fill in the blank: The three forms of capital that contribute to social inequality are economic capital, cultural capital, and ___ capital.

Social

What is the term used to describe the systematic ranking of categories of people in a hierarchy?

Social stratification

True or False: Social stratification is solely determined by individual abilities and efforts.

False. Social stratification is a characteristic of society as a whole and is influenced by systemic factors.

Fill in the blank: Social stratification persists over ___, often linked to family inheritance.

Generations

What is meant by the term 'untouchability' in the context of caste systems?

Untouchability refers to the extreme social discrimination against certain castes, where members are considered impure and subjected to exclusion and humiliation.

Fill in the blank: The caste system is justified through ideologies that often emphasize purity and ___ among different castes.

Pollution

What role do prejudices play in social inequality?

Prejudices create and reinforce stereotypes that lead to discrimination and exclusion of certain groups based on caste, gender, or ethnicity.

True or False: The term 'Dalit' means 'privileged' in the context of Indian society.

False. 'Dalit' means 'downtrodden' and refers to communities historically subjected to oppression.

What are some of the key features of social exclusion?

Social exclusion involves systematic barriers that prevent individuals from accessing resources and opportunities available to the majority, including education, healthcare, and employment.

Fill in the blank: The Other Backward Classes (OBCs) are identified as groups that are socially and educationally ___ compared to more privileged castes.

Backward

What are the main dimensions of untouchability?

The main dimensions of untouchability include exclusion, humiliation-subordination, and exploitation of the affected communities.

Fill in the blank: Legislation against caste discrimination includes the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (___ of Atrocities) Act.

Prevention

True or False: The caste-class correlation has become completely obsolete in modern India.

False. While the caste-class correlation has weakened, it remains stable at the macro level, affecting life chances.

What is the impact of colonialism on social inequality in India?

Colonialism exacerbated social inequalities by enforcing discriminatory practices and creating systemic barriers that marginalized certain groups, which persist in modern society.