Fill in the blank: The flow of breath during inhalation and exhalation in yogic philosophy is called ___ .

Prānāyama

True or False: The 'Sangīta Ratnākara' includes the first independent chapter on dance.

True

Fill in the blank: The text 'Abhinaya Darpanam' is significant because it is the first book exclusively on ___ .

Dance

What are the two categories of 'chāris' mentioned in Nāṭyaśhāstra, and how do they differ?

Two chāri categories exist.

• Bhaumi chāris are grounded movements.

• Ākāshi chāris are aerial movements.

• They differ by foot positioning.

True or False: The bronze statue of Nataraja depicts a karana that is unrelated to dance movements.

False: The bronze statue of Nataraja depicts Bhujaṅgatrasita karaṇa, which is directly related to dance movements.

How do postures and movements interact in the creation of dance phrases?

Postures and movements interact by combining with arm and hand gestures, allowing dancers to create complete phrases that convey meaning and emotion.

Fill in the blank: The 'Nāṭyaśhāstra' is considered the oldest authoritative text on ___ .

Performing arts

What role does breath play in dance according to yogic philosophy?

Breath enhances dance performance.

• Vital life force in dance.

• Aids in relaxation and stability.

• Links movements and expression.