Materials
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Flashcards: Materials Flashcard | Science & Pedagogy Paper 2 for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET
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1. What are the different types of materials used in manufacturing?
Ans. The main types of materials used in manufacturing include metals, plastics, ceramics, composites, and textiles. Metals are known for their strength and durability, plastics are versatile and lightweight, ceramics offer high heat resistance, composites combine different materials for enhanced properties, and textiles provide flexibility and comfort.
2. How do material properties affect product performance?
Ans. Material properties such as strength, elasticity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance significantly affect product performance. For example, a material with high tensile strength is ideal for structural applications, while materials with good thermal conductivity are preferred for heat sinks in electronics.
3. What is the importance of material selection in engineering?
Ans. Material selection is crucial in engineering because it impacts the product's functionality, durability, cost, and environmental sustainability. Choosing the right material ensures that the product meets performance requirements while minimizing waste and production costs.
4. How can the environmental impact of materials be minimized?
Ans. The environmental impact of materials can be minimized by selecting sustainable materials, recycling and reusing materials, reducing waste during manufacturing, and implementing eco-friendly production processes. Additionally, using materials with lower carbon footprints can contribute to sustainability.
5. What are some common tests conducted to evaluate material properties?
Ans. Common tests to evaluate material properties include tensile testing, hardness testing, impact testing, fatigue testing, and corrosion testing. These tests assess various characteristics such as strength, ductility, toughness, and resistance to environmental factors, ensuring materials meet specific application standards.
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