Disasters are events that occur due to forces largely beyond human control and lead to ___ and significant disruption of life.

Death and injury to a large number of people

True or False: Historically, disasters were seen as primarily caused by human activities.

False. Historically, disasters were attributed to natural forces.

Fill in the blank: Human activities can contribute to disasters, with one example being ___ resulting from deforestation.

Landslides

What is the key approach to managing disasters effectively?

Focusing on mitigating and managing natural disasters

Fill in the blank: Disasters require efforts exceeding those typically provided by ___ services.

Emergency

True or False: Ocean currents are considered natural hazards.

True. Ocean currents are inherent characteristics of the environment that can pose risks.

True or False: The advancement of technology has decreased human manipulation of natural environments.

False. The advancement of technology has empowered humans to manipulate nature to a significant extent.

What has contributed to increased activities in disaster-prone zones?

Advancements in technology that enable humans to manipulate nature.

The shift in understanding of natural hazards has led to a greater susceptibility to disasters in ___ zones.

Disaster-prone

True or False: The Yokohama Strategy primarily focuses on developed nations and overlooks the needs of developing countries.

False. The strategy emphasizes special focus on developing nations, particularly the least developed and land-locked countries.

Fill in the blank: The decade 1990-2000 was designated as the ___ for Natural Disaster Reduction.

International Decade

What key role do NGOs and local communities play in the Yokohama Strategy?

They are involved in enhancing national capacities and legislation for disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness.

What is one of the main objectives of the Yokohama Strategy regarding disaster management?

To enhance national capacities and legislation for disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness.