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Flashcards: Psychological Disorders- 1 36 Flashcards 
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True or False: The organismic approach suggests that disturbed behavior is solely the result of biological factors. |
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False. The organismic approach emphasizes conflicts between emotions and reasoning.  |
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In the context of psychological disorders, what does the term 'maladaptive behavior' refer to? |
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Behavior that hinders the individual's well-being and growth.  |
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Fill in the blanks: Stigma surrounding psychological disorders often leads to individuals feeling ___ about seeking help. |
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Ashamed.  |
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What is the significance of Johann Weyer's contributions to the understanding of mental disorders? |
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He suggested that psychic disorders were related to troubled interpersonal relationships and required medical treatment.  |
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True or False: There is a single gene responsible for specific psychological behaviors. |
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False. Scientific evidence shows links between genetic factors and mental disorders, but no single gene has been identified as responsible for a particular behavior.  |
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Identify two biological factors that can affect normal development and functioning. |
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Faulty genes and endocrine imbalances.  |
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What are the benefits of classifying psychological disorders? |
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Classifying psychological disorders facilitates communication between professionals and assists in understanding the origins and mechanisms involved in the development and persistence of these disorders.  |
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is published by ___ and provides ___ for identifying psychological disorders. |
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The American Psychiatric Association; specific clinical criteria  |
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What is the purpose of the descriptions and diagnostic guidelines provided in psychological disorder classifications? |
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They provide an understanding of the primary clinical features or symptoms of each disorder, along with any associated features and guidelines for diagnosis.  |
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Fill in the blank: The DSM-5 is currently in its ___ edition. |
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5th  |
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Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a classification manual for psychological disorders? A) DSM-5 B) ICD-10 C) APA Guidelines D) None of the above |
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C) APA Guidelines  |
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What biological factors can contribute to abnormal behavior? |
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Biological factors include genetic abnormalities, endocrine imbalances, malnutrition, injuries, and issues with neurotransmission.  |
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Low levels of which neurotransmitter are associated with anxiety disorders? |
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Low levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) are associated with anxiety disorders.  |
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The Diathesis Stress Model suggests that psychological disorders develop from a combination of ___ and ___ factors. |
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A biological predisposition (diathesis) and a stressful situation.  |
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True or False: A single gene is solely responsible for psychological disorders. |
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False. Most psychological disorders are believed to be influenced by a combination of many genes. |
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Fill in the blank: The Humanistic-Existential Model asserts that individuals who lack meaning in their lives tend to feel ___ and ___ . |
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Empty and depressed.  |
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What is the primary focus of the Cognitive Model in understanding psychological disorders? |
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The Cognitive Model focuses on faulty thinking and negative beliefs leading to abnormal behavior. |
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According to the Behavioral Model, abnormal behavior is a result of ___ that are learned. |
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Maladaptive ways of behaving.  |
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 Completed! Keep practicing to master all of them. |
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