True or False: The organismic approach suggests that disturbed behavior is solely the result of biological factors.

False. The organismic approach emphasizes conflicts between emotions and reasoning.

In the context of psychological disorders, what does the term 'maladaptive behavior' refer to?

Behavior that hinders the individual's well-being and growth.

Fill in the blanks: Stigma surrounding psychological disorders often leads to individuals feeling ___ about seeking help.

Ashamed.

What is the significance of Johann Weyer's contributions to the understanding of mental disorders?

He suggested that psychic disorders were related to troubled interpersonal relationships and required medical treatment.

True or False: There is a single gene responsible for specific psychological behaviors.

False. Scientific evidence shows links between genetic factors and mental disorders, but no single gene has been identified as responsible for a particular behavior.

Identify two biological factors that can affect normal development and functioning.

Faulty genes and endocrine imbalances.

What are the benefits of classifying psychological disorders?

Classifying psychological disorders facilitates communication between professionals and assists in understanding the origins and mechanisms involved in the development and persistence of these disorders.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is published by ___ and provides ___ for identifying psychological disorders.

The American Psychiatric Association; specific clinical criteria

What is the purpose of the descriptions and diagnostic guidelines provided in psychological disorder classifications?

They provide an understanding of the primary clinical features or symptoms of each disorder, along with any associated features and guidelines for diagnosis.

Fill in the blank: The DSM-5 is currently in its ___ edition.

5th

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a classification manual for psychological disorders? A) DSM-5 B) ICD-10 C) APA Guidelines D) None of the above

C) APA Guidelines

What biological factors can contribute to abnormal behavior?

Biological factors include genetic abnormalities, endocrine imbalances, malnutrition, injuries, and issues with neurotransmission.

Low levels of which neurotransmitter are associated with anxiety disorders?

Low levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) are associated with anxiety disorders.

The Diathesis Stress Model suggests that psychological disorders develop from a combination of ___ and ___ factors.

A biological predisposition (diathesis) and a stressful situation.

True or False: A single gene is solely responsible for psychological disorders.

False. Most psychological disorders are believed to be influenced by a combination of many genes.

Fill in the blank: The Humanistic-Existential Model asserts that individuals who lack meaning in their lives tend to feel ___ and ___ .

Empty and depressed.

What is the primary focus of the Cognitive Model in understanding psychological disorders?

The Cognitive Model focuses on faulty thinking and negative beliefs leading to abnormal behavior.

According to the Behavioral Model, abnormal behavior is a result of ___ that are learned.

Maladaptive ways of behaving.