What role does a constitution play beyond defining government structure?

A constitution restricts government power and guarantees a democratic system where individuals have certain rights.

True or False:
The right against exploitation is not considered a fundamental right in most democratic nations.

False.
The right against exploitation is a fundamental right in many democratic nations.

Riddle:
I can be violated, but I am essential for justice; I protect you from unfair treatment. What am I?

Rights

What was the outcome of the Asian Games Construction case regarding workers' rights?

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the workers, directing the government to pay them the prescribed minimum wages.

Fill in the blank:
The case of Machal Lalung highlighted the right to '___ and ___'.

Life and liberty

What is the significance of a Bill of Rights in a democracy?

A Bill of Rights ensures that individual rights are recognised and protected by the government, providing remedies when those rights are violated.

Multiple Choice:
Which of the following rights is emphasised in the Indian Constitution?
A) Right to Privacy
B) Right against Exploitation
C) Right to Bear Arms
D) Right to Vote

B) Right against Exploitation

What is the significance of the Motilal Nehru Committee's demand for a bill of rights in 1928 in the context of Indian democracy?

The Motilal Nehru Committee’s demand emphasised protecting individual rights, laying the foundation for fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution.

What makes fundamental rights different from ordinary legal rights in India?

They are protected by the Constitution and cannot be easily changed.

True or False: Fundamental rights in India are absolute and cannot be restricted by the government.

False; Fundamental rights are not absolute and the government can impose reasonable restrictions on their exercise.

What role does the judiciary play in the protection of fundamental rights in India?

The judiciary ensures that citizens’ fundamental rights are not violated and can strike down laws or actions that go against the Constitution.

List three key rights included in the South African Bill of Rights.

Right to Dignity,
Right to Privacy,
Right to a healthy environment.

Fill in the blank:
The South African Constitution was inaugurated in ___ .

December 1996

Multiple Choice: 
Which of the following is NOT a right protected by the South African Constitution? 
A) Right to adequate housing 

B) Right to travel freely 
C) Right to health care 
D) Right to fair labour practices

B) Right to travel freely

What is the role of the Constitutional Court in South Africa?

The Constitutional Court is responsible for enforcing the rights enshrined in the South African Constitution.

What does the Right to Equality prohibit regarding public employment?

It ensures everyone has an equal chance in public jobs without unfair discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Which law enforces the abolition of untouchability in India

The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955

True or False: 
The Right to Equality guarantees equal access to public places regardless of socio-economic status.

False. 
It ensures equal access without discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

What does Article 16(4) of the Constitution aim to promote through reservations?

Equality of opportunity for backward classes