The Chipko Movement is an example of a non-party movement that primarily focused on ___ and ___ in the Himalayan region.

Environmental conservation and protecting local livelihoods

What were the main demands of the Dalit Panthers during their activism?

Opposition to caste discrimination, proper enforcement of reservation laws, and the promotion of education among Dalits.

Fill in the blank: The anti-arrack movement in Andhra Pradesh was initiated in response to issues such as __________ and __________ among villagers.

Domestic violence and economic decline

What role did the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) play in addressing farmers' issues in India?

BKU addresses Indian farmers' issues.

• Protests against high electricity prices.

• Demanded better crop prices from government.

• Initially distanced from political parties.

What were the significant outcomes of the Chipko Movement in terms of government policy?

The government imposed a 15-year ban on tree cutting in the Himalayan region.

Explain the significance of the Right to Information movement initiated by the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan.

It aimed to empower citizens by demanding transparency in government actions, leading to the eventual enactment of the Right to Information Act.

Fill in the blank: The Narmada Bachao Andolan opposed the Sardar Sarovar Project due to concerns about __________ and __________ of local communities.

Displacement and loss of livelihood

What strategies did the Narmada Bachao Andolan employ to advocate for its cause?

The movement utilized democratic strategies, including sustained agitation, public demonstrations, and demands for thorough impact assessments.

How did the anti-arrack movement evolve beyond its initial focus on alcohol consumption?

It expanded to address broader issues such as domestic violence, sexual harassment, and the dowry system.

What was a common characteristic of many popular movements in India as observed in the provided content?

They often emerged as collective actions addressing social injustices and aimed at raising awareness and effecting change.

Fill in the blank: The Dalit Panthers aimed to create an organization for all __________ sections to combat caste-based discrimination.

Oppressed