The five main elements of weather include temperature, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, wind, and ___.

Humidity

True or False: The troposphere is the highest layer of the atmosphere where all weather occurs.

False; the troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere.

What are traditional methods used in India to predict the monsoon based on observations of nature?

Fill in the blank: Weather predictions are important because they help us prepare for events like heavy rain, storms, droughts, and ___.

Heat waves

Riddle: I am a measure of how hot or cold the air is; without me, you'd be unprepared for the weather. What am I?

Temperature

What is the role of atmospheric pressure in weather?

True or False: Weather is defined as the long-term average of atmospheric conditions.

False; weather is the condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a specific time and place.

What does humidity refer to in terms of weather?

Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor (gaseous water) in the air.

Fill in the blank: The troposphere is generally thicker in the ___ regions and thinner at the poles.

Tropical

What is the formula to calculate the mean daily temperature using maximum and minimum temperatures?

Mean daily temperature is calculated as (Maximum temperature + Minimum temperature) ÷ 2.

Fill in the blank: Atmospheric pressure is measured using a ___ in millibars.

Barometer

True or False: A digital thermometer is less precise and stores less data compared to a clinical thermometer.

False. A digital thermometer is more precise and stores more data.

What instrument is used to measure wind speed and how does it indicate stronger winds?

An anemometer measures wind speed with rotating cups; faster rotation indicates stronger winds.

Fill in the blank: High humidity slows down evaporation, making it harder for clothes to dry, especially in ___ locations.

Coastal

What is the significance of atmospheric pressure being below 1000 mb?

It indicates a depression or low-pressure system, which can lead to storms or cyclones.

What does a hygrometer measure?

Automated Weather Stations (AWS) are used in various fields. Name two applications.