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Flowchart and Important Terms: Climates of India | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT PDF Download

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Climates of India Flowchart and Word Meanings
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Climates of India Flowchart and Word Meanings Weather, Seasons, and the Climate
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Climates of India Flowchart and Word Meanings Weather, Seasons, and the Climate Types of Climates in India
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Climates of India Flowchart and Word Meanings Weather, Seasons, and the Climate Types of Climates in India Types of Climates in India
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Climates of India Flowchart and Word Meanings Weather, Seasons, and the Climate Types of Climates in India Types of Climates in India Factors Determining the Climate
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FAQs on Flowchart and Important Terms: Climates of India - Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT

1. What are the main types of climates found in India?
Ans. India experiences a variety of climates due to its vast geographical diversity. The main types of climates are tropical, subtropical, arid, and temperate. The tropical climate is predominant in the southern regions, characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. The subtropical climate is found in the northern plains, with hot summers and cold winters. The arid climate is typical of the Thar Desert, where rainfall is minimal. The temperate climate is found in the hilly regions, where the weather is cooler and rainfall is moderate.
2. How does the monsoon affect the climate in India?
Ans. The monsoon plays a crucial role in shaping India's climate. It is characterized by seasonal winds that bring heavy rainfall, primarily from June to September. This rainfall is vital for agriculture, as it provides water for crops. The southwest monsoon affects most parts of India, while the northeast monsoon mainly impacts the southeastern regions. The arrival of the monsoon also leads to a drop in temperatures, providing relief from the intense heat of summer.
3. What factors influence the climate of India?
Ans. Several factors influence India's climate, including latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and the presence of mountain ranges. Latitude affects the amount of sunlight received, while altitude influences temperature, with higher altitudes experiencing cooler weather. Proximity to the sea moderates temperatures, making coastal areas milder than inland regions. The Himalayas play a significant role in blocking cold winds from the north, contributing to a warmer climate in the plains.
4. What is the significance of the Indian Ocean in influencing the climate?
Ans. The Indian Ocean significantly impacts India's climate, particularly through its effect on the monsoon. The ocean serves as a moisture source, and the temperature of its waters influences weather patterns. Warm ocean currents can lead to increased evaporation, resulting in more rainfall during the monsoon season. Additionally, the Indian Ocean influences tropical cyclones, which can bring heavy rains and storms, especially to the eastern coastal regions.
5. How does climate change affect India's weather patterns?
Ans. Climate change is increasingly affecting India's weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe weather events. Changes include rising temperatures, altered monsoon patterns, and increased instances of droughts and floods. These shifts can have serious implications for agriculture, water supply, and overall biodiversity. The increase in extreme weather events poses challenges for disaster management and food security in the country.
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