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The Rise of the Marathas Flowchart and Important Terms
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The Rise of the Marathas Flowchart and Important Terms Who Are the Marathas?
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The Rise of the Marathas Flowchart and Important Terms Who Are the Marathas? Maratha Power and the Rise of Shivaji
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The Rise of the Marathas Flowchart and Important Terms Who Are the Marathas? Maratha Power and the Rise of Shivaji The Marathas After Shivaji
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The Rise of the Marathas Flowchart and Important Terms Who Are the Marathas? Maratha Power and the Rise of Shivaji The Marathas After Shivaji Maratha 
Administration
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FAQs on Flowcharts and Important Terms: The Rise of the Marathas - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT

1. What were the main factors that contributed to the rise of the Marathas?
Ans. The rise of the Marathas can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, the decline of the Mughal Empire created a power vacuum in India, allowing regional powers like the Marathas to assert their dominance. Secondly, strong leadership from figures such as Shivaji Maharaj, who implemented innovative military strategies and administrative reforms, played a crucial role. Additionally, the Marathas were adept at forming alliances and engaging in guerrilla warfare, which helped them gain control over large territories. Lastly, the socio-economic conditions in the Deccan region favored the Maratha expansion, as they capitalized on local grievances against Mughal rule.
2. Who was Shivaji Maharaj and why is he significant in Maratha history?
Ans. Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire and is a significant figure in Indian history due to his role in establishing a competent and progressive civil rule. He is known for his innovative military tactics, which included the use of guerrilla warfare, and for his efforts in promoting a sense of unity among the diverse communities of his kingdom. Shivaji's administration was notable for its focus on social justice and the welfare of his subjects, and he is often regarded as a symbol of resistance against oppression. His legacy continues to inspire Indian nationalism and pride.
3. What role did the Maratha Confederacy play in Indian history?
Ans. The Maratha Confederacy played a pivotal role in shaping Indian history by challenging the dominance of the Mughal Empire and other regional powers. It emerged as a formidable force in the 17th and 18th centuries, expanding its influence across vast regions of India. The Confederacy united various Maratha chieftains under a central leadership, allowing it to coordinate military campaigns effectively. The Marathas were instrumental in weakening Mughal authority, leading to the eventual fragmentation of the empire. Furthermore, they played a significant role in the resistance against British colonial expansion in India.
4. How did the Marathas manage to expand their territory so rapidly?
Ans. The rapid expansion of the Maratha territory can be attributed to several strategic military and political tactics. Firstly, the Marathas employed guerrilla warfare, which allowed them to utilize the terrain to their advantage and conduct effective surprise attacks against larger forces. Additionally, they formed alliances with various regional powers and local rulers, which helped them to consolidate their gains. The Marathas also established a network of forts that served as strongholds for their operations. Their ability to adapt to changing circumstances and exploit the weaknesses of their opponents was crucial in their territorial expansion.
5. What were the administrative reforms introduced by the Marathas under Shivaji Maharaj?
Ans. Shivaji Maharaj introduced several administrative reforms that were ahead of his time. He implemented a decentralized system of governance, delegating power to local leaders while maintaining overall control. This included the establishment of a revenue system that was fair and efficient, ensuring that taxes were collected transparently. Shivaji also emphasized the importance of law and order by setting up a judicial system that protected the rights of his subjects. Moreover, he promoted meritocracy in administration, allowing individuals from various backgrounds to hold positions of power based on their abilities rather than their lineage. These reforms contributed to the stability and prosperity of the Maratha Empire.
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