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Fred W. Riggs: Public Administration Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

FAQs on Fred W. Riggs: Public Administration Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. Who is Fred W. Riggs and what is his contribution to public administration?
Ans. Fred W. Riggs was an influential American political scientist and public administration theorist known for his work in comparative public administration. His contributions include the development of the "Prismatic Society" model, which examines how traditional societies transition into modern bureaucratic systems. Riggs emphasized the importance of cultural context in shaping administrative practices and advocated for a more nuanced understanding of governance in different societal frameworks.
2. What is the significance of Riggs' "Prismatic Society" model in public administration?
Ans. The "Prismatic Society" model is significant because it provides a framework for understanding the complexities of public administration in transitional societies. It highlights the coexistence of traditional and modern elements within governance systems, suggesting that administrative practices cannot be uniformly applied across different cultural contexts. This model has influenced how scholars and practitioners approach public administration, particularly in developing countries.
3. How does Riggs' work relate to the UPSC public administration syllabus?
Ans. Riggs' work is relevant to the UPSC public administration syllabus as it addresses key themes such as governance, public policy, and administrative theory. His insights into the impact of societal culture on public administration practices align with the syllabus' focus on comparative administration and the role of bureaucracy in different political systems. UPSC aspirants can benefit from understanding Riggs' theories in the context of both Indian administration and global practices.
4. What are the key themes in Fred W. Riggs' theories that are important for UPSC preparation?
Ans. Key themes in Riggs' theories important for UPSC preparation include the interaction between culture and administration, the concept of a prismatic society, the relevance of bureaucratic functions in various contexts, and the dynamics of change in public administration. Understanding these themes can help candidates analyze administrative issues critically and prepare for related questions in the examination effectively.
5. How can UPSC aspirants apply Riggs' theories to contemporary public administration challenges?
Ans. UPSC aspirants can apply Riggs' theories to contemporary public administration challenges by analyzing how cultural factors influence administrative effectiveness in India and other nations. They can evaluate case studies using the "Prismatic Society" model to understand the hybrid nature of governance, assess the impact of globalization on local administrative systems, and propose solutions that consider both traditional and modern administrative practices. This holistic approach can enhance their analytical skills for the exam.
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