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From Barter to Money Video Lecture | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT

FAQs on From Barter to Money Video Lecture - Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT

1. What is barter, and how does it work?
Ans. Barter is the direct exchange of goods and services without using money. In a barter system, individuals trade items they have for items they need. For example, a farmer might exchange a bushel of apples for a pair of shoes from a cobbler. The success of barter relies on the "double coincidence of wants," meaning both parties must want what the other offers.
2. What are the limitations of the barter system?
Ans. The barter system has several limitations, including the difficulty in finding someone who has the exact item you want and wants your item in return. It also lacks a standard measure of value, making it hard to determine how much of one good is worth in terms of another. Additionally, bartering is not practical for large-scale transactions or in complex economies.
3. How did money evolve from the barter system?
Ans. Money evolved from the barter system as societies recognized the need for a more efficient means of exchange. Initially, commodities like grain or livestock served as money. Eventually, cultures began to mint coins and create paper currency, which standardized value and facilitated trade, making transactions simpler and more convenient.
4. What are the different forms of money that have been used throughout history?
Ans. Throughout history, various forms of money have been used, including commodity money (like gold and silver), representative money (which represents a claim on a commodity), and fiat money (which has value because a government maintains it). Today, digital currency and cryptocurrencies are also emerging as modern forms of money.
5. Why is money considered a better medium of exchange than barter?
Ans. Money is considered a better medium of exchange than barter because it provides a uniform measure of value, making transactions easier and more efficient. It eliminates the need for a double coincidence of wants, allows for savings and deferred payments, and can be easily divided into smaller units. This flexibility supports complex economies and facilitates trade on a larger scale.
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