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Historical and Sociological Factors: Politics and Administration Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
FAQs on Historical and Sociological Factors: Politics and Administration Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
| 1. What are the key historical factors that have influenced the relationship between politics and administration in India? |  |
Ans.The relationship between politics and administration in India has been shaped by colonial history, the independence struggle, and the establishment of democratic institutions. The legacy of British bureaucracy, the integration of princely states post-independence, and the need for a robust administrative framework to manage a diverse and populous nation are pivotal historical factors.
| 2. How do sociological factors impact the functioning of political and administrative systems in India? | |
Ans.Sociological factors such as caste, religion, and regional identities significantly impact the political landscape and administrative efficiency. These factors influence voter behavior, policy-making, and the implementation of government schemes, often leading to challenges in achieving equitable governance and social justice.
| 3. What role does bureaucracy play in bridging the gap between politics and administration in India? | |
Ans.Bureaucracy acts as the backbone of governance in India, facilitating the implementation of policies enacted by elected representatives. It serves as a mediator between political decisions and administrative action, ensuring that policies are executed effectively while maintaining accountability and adherence to the rule of law.
| 4. How has the evolution of political institutions influenced administrative practices in India? | |
Ans.The evolution of political institutions, from the Constituent Assembly to the establishment of various parliamentary systems, has led to the development of structured administrative practices. This evolution has encouraged the establishment of norms, procedures, and accountability mechanisms that define the relationship between elected officials and civil servants.
| 5. What challenges do historical and sociological factors pose to effective governance in India? | |
Ans.Historical and sociological factors, such as entrenched corruption, bureaucratic red tape, and social inequalities, pose significant challenges to effective governance. These issues often result in inefficiencies, hinder public service delivery, and create barriers to inclusive development, necessitating reforms and innovative governance strategies.
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