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How the State Government works Class 7 Worksheet Civics Chapter 3

Q.1. What is the role of opposition parties in the government?

Opposition parties play the role of questioning government decisions and actions as well as raising new issues for consideration in the Assembly.


Q.2. Name some political parties of India.

The Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Nationalist Congress Party, Communist Party of India, etc.


Q.3. What do you mean by the word legislature?

All the MLAs who gather together (assemble) in the legislative assembly are called the Legislature.


Q.4. What is a Legislative Assembly? 

A Legislative Assembly is a place where all the MLAs, whether from the ruling party or from the opposition meet to discuss various things.


Q.5. What do you know about wallpaper projects?

Wallpaper is an interesting activity through which research can be done on particular topics of interest.


Q.6. Why is the governor of the state appointed?

The Governor of the state is appointed to ensure that the State Government works within the rules and regulations of the Constitution.


Q.7. Who is the executive head of state in India?

Chief Minister is the executive head of state in India.


Q.8. Where are laws for the entire country made?

Laws for the entire country are made in Parliament.


Q.9. In the working of the government, explain the difference between being an MLA and an MLA who is also a minister?

The chief minister and other ministers have the responsibility of running various government departments or ministries. They have separate offices. A Legislative Assembly is a place where all the MLAs, whether from the ruling party or from the opposition meet to discuss various things. Hence, some MLAs have dual responsibilities: one as an MLA and the other as a minister.


Q.10. How does the press conference help you get information on what the government is doing?

The government also organizes press conferences to present information to members of the mass media. Reporters ask many questions at this meeting. These discussions are then reported in different newspapers. Through newspaper we come to know about different issues and about the government plans.


Q.11. Who becomes a chief minister? What is his or her role in a state?

After the elections, the MLAs belonging to the ruling party will elect their leader who will become the chief minister. The chief minister then selects other people as ministers. The chief minister and other ministers have the responsibility of running various government departments or ministries.


Q.12. Explain the following terms–the majority, ruling party, and opposition.

A political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies in a state can be said to be in a majority. The political party that has the majority is called the ruling party and all other members are called the opposition.


Q.13. What does the term constituency mean?

A constituency is a particular area from which all the voters living there choose their representatives. This could be, for example, a panchayat ward or an area that chooses an MLA.


Q.14. What is the process of formation of government in a state?

Every state in India has a Legislative Assembly. Each state is divided into different areas or constituencies. From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). People stand for elections in the name of different parties. These MLAs, therefore, belong to different political parties. A political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies in a state can be said to be in a majority. The political party that has the majority forms the government. In case no party gains the majority, in that case, the party with maximum elected members tries to get support from different parties or candidates. The party that proves to have maximum supporters is allowed to form the government. If no party proves the majority then there would be re-election.


Q.15. How do the people in power like the chief minister and the minister take action? 

They do so through various departments like the Public Works Department, the Agriculture Department, the Health Department, the Education Department, and so on. They also have to answer questions that are asked in the Legislative Assembly and convince people asking the questions that proper steps are being taken. At the same time, newspapers and the media widely discuss the issue and the government has to respond, for example, by holding press conferences.

The document How the State Government works Class 7 Worksheet Civics Chapter 3 is a part of the Class 7 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 7.
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FAQs on How the State Government works Class 7 Worksheet Civics Chapter 3

1. How does the state government work?
Ans. The state government is responsible for governing a specific state or territory within a country. It has its own set of laws and regulations, separate from the federal government. The state government consists of three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. The executive branch is headed by the governor, who is elected by the people and is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. The legislative branch comprises the state legislature, which is responsible for making laws. It consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying laws in the state, and it includes the state courts.
2. How is the executive branch of the state government structured?
Ans. The executive branch of the state government is structured with the governor as the chief executive. The governor is elected by the people and serves as the head of the state government. The governor is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as overseeing the state's executive agencies. The governor is supported by a cabinet, which consists of appointed officials who head various state departments and agencies. These officials assist the governor in carrying out the day-to-day operations of the state government.
3. What is the role of the legislative branch in the state government?
Ans. The legislative branch of the state government is responsible for making laws. It consists of the state legislature, which is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The members of the state legislature are elected by the people and represent different districts within the state. The legislative branch has the power to propose, debate, and pass laws. It also has the authority to approve or reject the governor's appointments and budgets. The state legislature plays a crucial role in shaping and influencing the policies and governance of the state.
4. How are state laws enforced and implemented?
Ans. State laws are enforced and implemented by the executive branch of the state government, headed by the governor. The governor is responsible for overseeing the state's executive agencies, which are tasked with enforcing specific laws and regulations. These executive agencies have their own departments and personnel who are responsible for enforcing the laws within their respective areas of jurisdiction. For example, the state police department is responsible for enforcing traffic laws and maintaining public safety. The executive branch also works closely with state courts to ensure that laws are properly interpreted and applied.
5. What is the role of the judicial branch in the state government?
Ans. The judicial branch of the state government is responsible for interpreting and applying laws. It consists of the state courts, which handle a wide range of legal matters, including criminal cases, civil disputes, and administrative issues. The judicial branch ensures that laws are enforced fairly and that individuals receive due process under the law. Judges in the state courts are appointed or elected and are responsible for making legal decisions based on the facts and evidence presented in court. The decisions made by the state courts help shape the interpretation and application of state laws.
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