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How to use the suffix -ous | Language Arts for Grade 12 PDF Download

The suffix -ous

  • A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that can be added to a word to change its meaning.
  • Adding the suffix -ous transforms a noun into an adjective, indicating 'full of'.
  • Examples and Rules
    • Rule 1: Words Ending in 'e'
      • When adding -ous to a word ending with 'e', drop the 'e'.
      • e.g., adventure → adventurous
    • Rule 2: Words Ending in 'y'
      • For words ending in 'y', replace 'y' with 'i' before adding -ous.
      • e.g., fury → furious
    • Rule 3: Words Ending in 'our'
      • If a word ends with 'our', change 'our' to 'or' before adding -ous.
      • e.g., humour → humorous

Question for How to use the suffix -ous
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Which of the following words is correctly formed by adding the suffix -ous according to the rules provided?
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FAQs on How to use the suffix -ous - Language Arts for Grade 12

1. What does the suffix -ous mean?
Ans. The suffix -ous typically indicates that something is full of or characterized by a particular quality or substance. For example, "poisonous" means full of poison.
2. How is the suffix -ous used in English grammar?
Ans. The suffix -ous is commonly added to the end of nouns to create adjectives. For example, "danger" becomes "dangerous" when the suffix -ous is added.
3. Can you provide some examples of words with the suffix -ous?
Ans. Some examples of words with the suffix -ous include: delicious, courageous, poisonous, mysterious, and glamorous.
4. Are there any rules for adding the suffix -ous to words?
Ans. One rule for adding the suffix -ous is that if the base word ends in -e, it is usually dropped before adding -ous. For example, "courage + ous" becomes "courageous."
5. How can understanding the suffix -ous help improve vocabulary skills?
Ans. Understanding the suffix -ous can help individuals recognize patterns in words and expand their vocabulary by easily identifying and defining new words with this suffix.
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