Important Committees and Commissions | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes) PDF Download

Introduction

Since gaining independence in 1947, India has embarked on a remarkable journey of administrative reforms to enhance governance, streamline public services, and foster inclusive development. A pivotal aspect of this ongoing transformation has been the establishment of several influential committees and commissions. These esteemed bodies have played a crucial role in shaping policies, introducing structural changes, and recommending innovative solutions to meet the evolving needs of the nation.

In this article, we delve into the annals of history to shed light on some of the most important committees and commissions that have left an indelible mark on India's administrative landscape. From promoting efficiency and transparency to ensuring effective implementation of policies, these entities have paved the way for a more accountable and citizen-centric governance framework.

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The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC)

The Administrative Reforms Commission, established in 1966, was a watershed moment in the quest for administrative excellence. Led by distinguished leaders such as Morarji Desai, K. Hanumanthaiya, and Ashoke Kumar Sen, the ARC undertook a comprehensive review of the existing administrative systems and structures. Its recommendations focused on enhancing efficiency, accountability, and responsiveness within the bureaucracy.

Key Initiatives:

• Streamlining the recruitment process and improving training methodologies for civil servants.
• Strengthening the performance appraisal system to incentivize merit-based promotions.
• Proposing measures to reduce red tape and bureaucratic delays.
• Encouraging citizen participation in policy formulation through the establishment of advisory bodies.

The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (SARC)

In response to the changing needs of a dynamic nation, the Second Administrative Reforms Commission was constituted in 2005. Comprising eminent individuals from diverse backgrounds, the SARC aimed to address critical challenges faced by India's administrative machinery in the 21st century. This commission adopted a holistic approach, emphasizing the role of technology, governance ethics, and citizen-centric reforms.

Significant Recommendations:

• Harnessing information technology to improve service delivery and establish e-governance platforms.
• Promoting transparency and accountability through the Right to Information Act and whistleblower protection mechanisms.
• Introducing performance-based incentives and outcome-driven evaluation systems.
• Addressing intergovernmental and interdepartmental coordination issues to foster synergy in policy implementation.

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The National Police Commission (NPC)

Recognizing the need for police reforms to ensure public safety and uphold the rule of law, the National Police Commission was constituted in 1977. This commission, led by the illustrious Dharma Vira, sought to revamp the police system, enhance professionalism, and insulate law enforcement agencies from political interference.

Crucial Recommendations:

• Transforming the police force into a more service-oriented and community-friendly entity.
• Establishing separate investigative and law and order wings to optimize operational efficiency.
• Strengthening the mechanisms for police accountability, such as setting up police complaints authorities.
• Encouraging the use of modern technologies and scientific methods in criminal investigations.

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The Finance Commission

The Finance Commission, a constitutional body established at regular intervals, plays a pivotal role in fiscal federalism and resource allocation among the central and state governments. Since its inception in 1951, the commission has contributed significantly to the balanced development of the nation by recommending measures for equitable distribution of financial resources.

Key Functions:

• Determining the distribution of tax revenues between the center and the states.
• Allocating grants to states based on their financial needs and development indicators.
• Reviewing the fiscal position of various tiers of government and suggesting corrective measures.
• Assessing the impact of centrally sponsored schemes and recommending funding patterns.

Conclusion

Over the years, India has witnessed the emergence of influential committees and commissions dedicated to administrative reforms. These dynamic entities have left an indelible mark on the country's governance framework by offering innovative solutions, fostering transparency, and promoting citizen-centric approaches. As India continues its journey towards progress and inclusive development, the lessons learned from these committees and commissions will continue to guide policymakers in shaping a robust administrative ecosystem that meets the aspirations of its diverse popula