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Indian Electoral System Video Lecture | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What is the electoral system in India?
Ans. The electoral system in India refers to the process by which eligible citizens elect their representatives to form the government. It is based on the principles of universal adult suffrage, where every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote.
2. How are elections conducted in India?
Ans. Elections in India are conducted by the Election Commission of India, an independent constitutional authority. The process includes several stages such as the announcement of elections, nomination of candidates, campaigning, voting, and counting of votes.
3. What is the role of political parties in the Indian electoral system?
Ans. Political parties play a crucial role in the Indian electoral system. They contest elections, form alliances, and mobilize support for their candidates. They also formulate policies, represent various ideologies, and provide options for voters to choose from.
4. How are seats allocated in the Indian electoral system?
Ans. Seats in the Indian electoral system are allocated based on the principle of proportional representation. The political party or coalition that secures the majority of votes in a constituency wins the seat. The total number of seats a party or coalition wins determines their representation in the legislature.
5. What are some challenges faced by the Indian electoral system?
Ans. The Indian electoral system faces challenges such as voter fraud, money power, and the use of muscle power. Ensuring free and fair elections, improving voter awareness, and promoting ethical campaigning are some of the measures taken to address these challenges.
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