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Class 7 Science Chapter 9 Infographics - Nutrition in Animals

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When food is chewed,
saliva starts digesting
carbohydrates.
pancreas
Many kinds of digestive
enzymes are made here.
small intestine
large intestine
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
THE HUMAN BODY 
MOUTH
esophagus
Muscles, in a process
called peristalsis, push
the food down into your
stomach.
stomach
Everything is blended
with digestive juices.
Hydrochloric Acid kills
bacteria. Enzymes break
down proteins.
liver
A green liquid called bile,
which is stored in your
liver, is secreted to break
down fats.
Food is mixed with bile
from your liver and juices
from your pancreas to
be sent back to your liver
for more processing.
Indigestible food and
water are processed,
stored and dispersed.
Solid waste passes from
the rectum in order to
leave your body.
anus
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What happens
to the food
you eat?
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FAQs on Class 7 Science Chapter 9 Infographics - Nutrition in Animals

1. What are the main types of nutrients required by animals?
Ans. Animals require several key nutrients for optimal health, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Carbohydrates provide energy, proteins are essential for growth and repair of tissues, fats offer concentrated energy and support cell structure, vitamins are crucial for various biochemical functions, and minerals play vital roles in processes like bone formation and nerve function.
2. How do animals obtain their nutrients?
Ans. Animals obtain nutrients primarily through their diet, which varies based on their species and habitat. Herbivores consume plant material, carnivores feed on other animals, and omnivores eat both plants and animals. Additionally, some animals can absorb nutrients directly from their environment, such as aquatic animals that may filter nutrients from water.
3. What is the role of digestion in animal nutrition?
Ans. Digestion is the process by which animals break down food into smaller components that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. This process involves both mechanical actions, like chewing and grinding, and chemical actions, such as the secretion of enzymes that break down complex molecules into simpler forms, making nutrients accessible for absorption.
4. Why is a balanced diet important for animals?
Ans. A balanced diet is crucial for animals because it ensures they receive all necessary nutrients in the right proportions, which supports overall health, growth, and reproduction. An imbalanced diet can lead to malnutrition, resulting in health issues, weakened immune systems, and reduced reproductive success.
5. How does animal nutrition vary among different species?
Ans. Animal nutrition varies significantly among species due to differences in digestive systems, dietary needs, and ecological niches. For example, ruminants like cows have specialized stomachs for fermenting plant material, while carnivores like lions have shorter digestive tracts suited for processing meat. These adaptations ensure that each species can efficiently obtain and utilize the nutrients required for survival.
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