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Internet Basics: Very Short Answer Type Questions | Computer Application: Class 10 PDF Download

Q.1. Why is internet not the World Wide Web?   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
The internet is a huge network of computers all connected together. The World Wide Web (WWW) is a collection of webpages found on this network of computers.

Q.2. What is a computer network?   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
A computer network is a collection of inter- connected autonomous computers and other devices which are able to communicate with each other and share hardware and software resources.

Q.3. Renu wants to send an email through Internet. Her teacher told her about SMTP that is used for transferring the mail, and also asked her the full form of SMTP. Help her.   (1 Mark)
Ans:
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.

Q.4. What is a homepage?   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
A homepage is the front door of a website. Typically, the homepage is just one of the pages on a Website but in common use the homepage and the website that it introduces are used interchangeably.

Q.5. Rahul got an assignment in which there is a question about website. But he does not know about it. Help him to get the information of website.   (1 Mark)
Ans:
Website is a collection of web pages belonging to a particular person or an organisation.

Q.6. What is the purpose of a modem?   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
Modem is a device that converts analog signals to digital signals and vice-versa.

Q.7. Shrey is a student of class 10th. He wants to access the web pages on the internet. Which software will be used for accessing these web pages and also told him about it.   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
Web browser is an application software that enables the user to access web pages and web applications on the Internet.

Q.8. What is a blog?   (1 Mark)
Ans:
A blog is a frequently updated online personal journal or diary. It is a place to express ourselves to the world. Blog is a short form of weblog.

Q.9. What is NIC?   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
NIC is Network Interface Card that connects our computer to a local data network or the internet. It is also called a network adapter.

Q.10. What are newsgroups?   (1 Mark)
Ans:
A newsgroup is an online discussion forum accessible through internet.

Q.11. How is router different from a modem?   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
Router allows multiple computers to join the same network while a modem connects to the internet. In order for devices on the network to connect to the Internet, the router must be connected to a modem.

Q.12. What is domain name resolution?   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
Domain Name Resolution is the process of getting corresponding IP address from a domain name.

Q.13. Write the name of any two ISPs in India.   (1 Mark)
Ans:
BSNL, Airtel, Reliance Jio, etc.

Q.14. How is a domain name different from a URL?   (1 Mark)
Ans:
URL is a string that provides the information location or complete internet address of a webpage. Domain names are used in URLs to identify particular Web servers. For example, in the URL http://www.cbse.nic.in/welcome.htm, the domain name is www.cbse.nic.in.

Q.15. Give one difference between internet and intranet.   (1 Mark)
Ans:
Internet is a network of computer networks which operate world-wide using a common set of communication protocols. Intranet is an interconnected network within one organisation that uses web technologies for sharing the information  internally.

Q.16. What do the following domains signify?   (1 Mark)
(i) .edu
(ii) .org
Ans:
(i) .edu – education
(ii) .org – organisation

Q.17. What is a URL?   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is the unique address or location of a document and other resources on the World Wide Web.

Q.18. Given below are two addresses :   (1 Mark)
(i) http://www.abc.com/index.htm
(ii) 182.68.9.165
Identify which one of the above is an IP address and which one is a URL.
Ans:
(i) URL (ii) IP address

Q.19. What is an ISP?   (1 Mark)
Ans:
ISP (Internet Service Provider) are companies which provide Internet related services to its users.

Q.20. Write one example each of URL and IP address.   (1 Mark)
Ans: 
URL: http://www.cbse.nic.in/welcome.htm
IP address : 122.176.185.219

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FAQs on Internet Basics: Very Short Answer Type Questions - Computer Application: Class 10

1. What are the basic components required to access the internet?
Ans. To access the internet, you need a device such as a computer, smartphone, or tablet, and an internet connection. The device should have a web browser installed, which allows you to search and access websites.
2. How does the internet work?
Ans. The internet is a global network of interconnected computers that communicate with each other using a standardized set of protocols. When you type a website address in your browser, it sends a request to a domain name server (DNS) to find the IP address associated with that domain. Then, the request is sent to the appropriate server, and the server sends back the requested web page, which is displayed in your browser.
3. What is the difference between a web browser and a search engine?
Ans. A web browser is a software application that allows you to access the internet and view web pages. It acts as an interface between you and the internet. On the other hand, a search engine is a website that helps you find information on the internet. It uses algorithms to search and index web pages, and when you enter a query, it provides a list of relevant websites.
4. What are cookies in relation to the internet?
Ans. Cookies are small text files that are stored on your computer when you visit a website. They contain information such as your preferences, login details, and browsing history. Websites use cookies to personalize your experience, remember your settings, and track your activities. However, cookies can also be used for targeted advertising and raising privacy concerns.
5. How can I stay safe on the internet?
Ans. To stay safe on the internet, you should follow some best practices. Use strong and unique passwords for your online accounts, enable two-factor authentication whenever possible, and be cautious while sharing personal information online. Regularly update your devices and software to protect against security vulnerabilities. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading files from untrusted sources. Install a reliable antivirus software and use a secure internet connection.
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