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Intro - sin, cos & tan - Introduction to Trignometry Video Lecture - Class 10

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FAQs on Intro - sin, cos & tan - Introduction to Trignometry Video Lecture - Class 10

1. What is the definition of sine, cosine, and tangent?
Ans. In trigonometry, sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan) are three basic trigonometric functions. Sine is the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle. Cosine is the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the length of the hypotenuse, and tangent is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side.
2. How are sin, cos, and tan used to solve right triangles?
Ans. Sin, cos, and tan are used to solve right triangles by using the values of these trigonometric functions along with the lengths of the sides of the triangle. By knowing the length of any two sides of a right triangle and the values of sin, cos, or tan of an angle, we can determine the length of the third side or the measure of another angle in the triangle.
3. What is the relationship between sin, cos, and tan?
Ans. The relationship between sin, cos, and tan can be defined by their reciprocal values. The sine of an angle is equal to the reciprocal of the cosecant (csc) of that angle. The cosine of an angle is equal to the reciprocal of the secant (sec) of that angle. And the tangent of an angle is equal to the reciprocal of the cotangent (cot) of that angle.
4. How do sin, cos, and tan relate to the unit circle?
Ans. In trigonometry, sin, cos, and tan values are often represented using the unit circle. The unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1, centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. The x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle represents the cosine value of the corresponding angle, and the y-coordinate represents the sine value. The tangent value is obtained by dividing the sine value by the cosine value at a particular angle.
5. How are sin, cos, and tan used in real-life applications?
Ans. Sin, cos, and tan have numerous real-life applications. They are used in fields such as physics, engineering, architecture, and navigation. For example, trigonometry is used in calculating distances, heights, and angles in surveying and construction. It is also used in analyzing waveforms, designing bridges and buildings, and determining the trajectory of a projectile in physics.
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