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Introduction - Quadratic Equation Video Lecture - Class 10

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1. What is a quadratic equation?
Ans. A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of degree 2, which means the highest power of the variable is 2. It can be written in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants, and a ≠ 0.
2. How do you solve a quadratic equation?
Ans. There are several methods to solve a quadratic equation. The most common methods are factoring, using the quadratic formula, and completing the square. Factoring involves finding two binomials that multiply to give the quadratic expression. The quadratic formula, x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a), provides the values of x that satisfy the equation. Completing the square is a method of rewriting the quadratic equation to a perfect square trinomial, allowing for easy solution.
3. What are the roots of a quadratic equation?
Ans. The roots of a quadratic equation are the values of x that satisfy the equation and make it equal to zero. A quadratic equation can have two real roots, one real root (if the discriminant is zero), or two complex roots (if the discriminant is negative).
4. What is the discriminant of a quadratic equation?
Ans. The discriminant of a quadratic equation is the expression b^2 - 4ac, which appears under the square root in the quadratic formula. It determines the nature of the roots. If the discriminant is positive, the equation has two distinct real roots. If the discriminant is zero, the equation has one real root. If the discriminant is negative, the equation has two complex roots.
5. How are quadratic equations used in real life?
Ans. Quadratic equations have various real-life applications. They are used in physics to model the trajectory of projectiles, in engineering to design structures with parabolic shapes, in finance to analyze profit and cost functions, and in computer graphics to create smooth curves and animations. Additionally, quadratic equations are used in optimization problems and in solving problems related to distance, time, and speed.
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