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Karl Marx & Conflict Theory Video Lecture | Sociology Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Karl Marx & Conflict Theory Video Lecture - Sociology Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. Who is Karl Marx and what is his contribution to conflict theory?
Ans. Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and sociologist who developed the conflict theory. He believed that society is divided into two main classes, the bourgeoisie (the ruling class) and the proletariat (the working class). According to Marx, conflict arises from the inherent struggle between these classes over resources, power, and control of the means of production.
2. How does conflict theory explain social inequality?
Ans. Conflict theory suggests that social inequality is a result of the unequal distribution of resources and power in society. According to Marx, the bourgeoisie controls the means of production and exploits the proletariat, leading to economic and social inequalities. Conflict theorists argue that these inequalities create tensions and conflicts between different social groups, ultimately shaping social relations and structures.
3. What are the key concepts of conflict theory?
Ans. The key concepts of conflict theory include social inequality, class struggle, and the role of power and resources in society. Conflict theorists emphasize that conflicts and tensions between different social groups are the driving forces behind social change. They also highlight the importance of social institutions, such as the government, media, and education system, in maintaining the existing power dynamics and perpetuating social inequality.
4. How does conflict theory relate to capitalism?
Ans. Conflict theory is closely linked to the critique of capitalism. Karl Marx argued that capitalism inherently creates and perpetuates social inequality and class conflicts. According to conflict theory, the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, exploit the proletariat, who must sell their labor to survive. This exploitation and unequal distribution of wealth and power create tensions and conflicts between the ruling class and the working class.
5. What are some criticisms of conflict theory?
Ans. Some criticisms of conflict theory include its deterministic view of social change, its focus on class struggle to the neglect of other forms of inequality, and its lack of attention to individual agency and diversity within social groups. Critics argue that conflict theory oversimplifies complex social phenomena and fails to consider other factors, such as culture, gender, and race, that also contribute to social inequality and conflicts.
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