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Language Development: Acquisition & Learning Video Lecture | English Language & Pedagogy for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

FAQs on Language Development: Acquisition & Learning Video Lecture - English Language & Pedagogy for CTET & TET Exams - CTET & State TET

1. What is the difference between language acquisition and language learning?
Ans. Language acquisition refers to the natural and subconscious process of picking up a language, typically occurring in children as they interact with their environment. It involves the ability to communicate without formal instruction. In contrast, language learning is a more conscious process that involves formal education and systematic study of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, often seen in older learners or in academic settings.
2. At what age does language acquisition typically begin?
Ans. Language acquisition usually begins in infancy, with children starting to recognize sounds and patterns of their native language as early as six months old. By the age of one, most children can say their first words, and by the age of two, they typically begin to form simple sentences. This process continues to develop throughout early childhood as they expand their vocabulary and understanding of language structures.
3. How does the environment influence language development?
Ans. The environment plays a crucial role in language development. Children learn language through social interactions with caregivers, family, and peers. Rich linguistic environments where children are exposed to a variety of words, conversations, and storytelling promote better language skills. Additionally, supportive and engaging interactions can enhance a child's ability to acquire language more effectively.
4. What are some common theories of language acquisition?
Ans. Several theories explain language acquisition, including the Behaviorist Theory, which emphasizes imitation and reinforcement; the Nativist Theory, which suggests that humans are born with an innate ability to acquire language; and the Interactionist Theory, which combines both innate abilities and environmental influences, highlighting the importance of social interaction in language learning.
5. Can adults acquire a new language as effectively as children?
Ans. While adults can learn new languages, they often do so differently than children. Adults typically rely more on explicit learning and understanding of grammar rules, which can lead to slower acquisition compared to the natural and instinctive process of children. However, adults can leverage their cognitive skills and life experiences to learn languages effectively, especially with consistent practice and immersion.
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