Lecture 1: Power Sharing - SST, Class 10 Video Lecture

hello students could we start the
chapter power-sharing my name it is
clear the distribution of the power as
we all know that in a book Synnex better
in class mind or in class tenth our
chapter starts with a story first and
this and this story helps us a lot to
understand the main concept of the
chapter here also in this chapter the
first chapter of civics in class tenth
power sharing first and zrd gives us two
stories from two different part of the
world the one story is of the country
Belgium which is in Europe
and the second story is of the country
Sri Lanka which is in South Asia now
first of all let us clear the story of
Belgium Belgium is a very small country
and it is covered with three nations
that is the Netherland
France and chairman here it is neither
lent touch with France and here it touch
with the country Germany here also you
can see them in this map of Belgium this
yellow part of Belgium see that northern
part is called the Flemish part and this
part is a people of Dutch speaking the
people of this region drinks Dutch
maximum people while on other hand in
the southern part this red color part is
a volume here the maximum peoples speak
French
on other hand here you can see in this
region these people speaks Germany and
that their total population is only 1%
of the total population of the country
unless they understand the total complex
of the country that speaking peoples are
15 nine percent of the total population
while the French team people these
peoples are
forty percent of the total population of
the country now this part this is a
capital part capital of the country
Belgium Brussels here in Brussels
the 80% peoples are French speakers
while only 20% peoples are those peoples
who speaks Dutch language and this total
condition of Belgium's creates a problem
in Belgium I hope you understand this
ethnic problem of Belgium
now let us come and understand the
country Sri Lanka in Sri Lanka the total
population of Sri Lanka is approximately
2 kuru Sri Lanka has a diverse
population the major social group rd
see Hollis speakers
you can see here they will be a local
apart this sinhala speaker is the
seventy four percent of the total
population of the country on other hand
this orange color part is the tamil
speaker
which are 13% of the total population of
the country now 74 percent is see Hollis
13% are
coming speak
the old sinhala speakers are Buddhist on
other hand some speakers are again
divided into two parts in the country so
it is the 18% are the common speakers
and among this 18% 13% people are
see Lunken come in and another hand
seven person people are Indian Amil now
in this the next thing is that these the
speakers are not with these people
maximum of them are Hindus
and Resta Muslim so this is how this is
the ethnic composition of the country
Sri Lanka as we see here in this map
this northern part and eastern part of
the country these are sea level humming
speakers somewhere is some part our
Indian comics because also like this
whole dark are apart now both these
conditions creates problem in the
country first of all let us understand
the policies of the government the mises
taken by the government and what are the
outcomes and problems that emerged
because of that in Sri Lanka
vegetarianism in Chile Anka means
majoritarianism is the political
philosophy which asserts that a majority
of the population whether it is a on the
business of language region
for any other identifying factor has the
right to take decision affecting two
societies in this Mediterranean Sea
Lanka the first thing which we see is
the
you
meditating missiles to establish in
Hollis super amazing
under this in the year 1956 and Act was
passed
this act recognized
Sinhala as the official language
probably the official language but also
the mother language of the country and
thirst disregarding commitment become
government followed policies that favor
see holla applicants for university
positions government jobs etcetera
because Sinha's are the people those
peoples who practiced buddhist religion
so this is how in common position policy
of sri lanka a new constituting
constitution stipulated that the state
has protect and foster buddhism in the
country
this is how they favor Sahana and
buddhism in the country
because of this the outcomes and the
problems that emerged
are as follows meta Tori named ism has
increased the
feeling of animations among the Sri
Lankan Tamils they felt that the
Constitution and the government policies
denied them equal political rights and
since how they discriminated against
them in getting the government jobs and
the other opportunities and I also
ignored their interest and this is how
this feels in their relations create and
conflict
see lankan tamil launch
parties and struggle for the recognition
so
común language as an official language
for the
at Nami and equality of opportunities
for Tamils
and this is how by nineteen eighties
several political organizations were
emerged demanding for an independent
Tamil nation means in the state
and this is how we see the existence of
a TT e al means liberation of Tamil
Tiger Ilham elements are thermal state
nation a silver is a wallet conferred
between various groups in a country
itself over due to undermining of
particular groups interest or sentiments
by the other group this civil war has
caused a terrible setback to the social
culture and economic life of the country
so this is how we see an atonic ethnic
dynasty in Salonika and the policy
adopted by the government of Sri Lanka
that we compare later first of all let
us understand these problems the ethnic
opposition of Belgium also and the step
taken by the NGO as you already discuss
about Belgium now the accommodation
the country Belgium the Belgian reader
recoupable recognized the existence of
the regional diversity as we see here
Dutch French and the german-speaking
between the Year 1970 to 1993 they
amended their constitutions four times
so as to work out the arrangement of the
that would enable everyone to live
together within the same country the
elements of the Belgium models are as
follows
the number of Dutch and French
speaking people's soit is the ministers
shall be equal in central government so
the first step they taken is that in the
country capital Brussels there is a
union government central government
where these seeds are equal for the
French and the Dutch people's many
powers are given to state governments
the central government having given to
state government of the two regions of
the country the state governments are
now subordinate to the central
government through maybe we can
understand it now there is one
government here in Brussels or the
country first thing second state
government here this state that state
and the French Spain state and the third
step which they take is the community
government that we discuss here
Versalles has a separate government in
which both the communities equal
representations in the capital of the
country Belgium
community government a third type of
government in this type of government a
comment a comment is one in which
different social groups are given the
power to handle the affairs related to
the community they are expected to work
jointly for the benefit of the common
masses without undermining any one
community and this community moment is
elected by the people belonging to one
language community means now we see here
community government French community
government so in that committee
government the French come to government
and with German community government now
what is the role of this committee
government this government has the power
regarding cultural education in a
language negative issues these elements
have worked well so far and this is how
we see peace in this country that Geum
so let us compare understand the problem
of both the nations Sri Lanka and
Belgium in this story the problem is
same here in country Belgium and also in
Sri Lanka the problem is of ethnic
diversity
banjee introspect the ethnic diversity
and share this power with all the ethnic
communities which are in the country on
other hand here the majority community
did not share the power with the
minority community and this is how we
see a mega tyrannies of government in
the country Sri Lanka which creates a
civil war in the country so this is how
it is through government policies of
sharing the power
we can establish peace in upcountry now
what is power sharing is power sharing a
desirable what are the different
different forms of power shades that all
we discussed in the second part of the
chapter well in this first part of the
chapter if there is any kind of problem
or doubt please come in to me
I'll clear it as soon as possible
thank you