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Lesson – 1

Resources and Development

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Coal, iron ore, petroleum, diesel etc. are the examples of

a) Biotic resources              

b) Abiotic resources

c) Renewable resources      

d) Non Renewable resources

 

2. Which one of the following term is used to identify the old and new alluvial respectively ?

a) Khadas & Tarai            

b) Tarai & Bangar

c) Bangar & Khadar          

d) Tarai & Dvars

 

3. Which one of the following soil is the best for cotton cultivation ?

a) Red soil                      

b) Black soil

c) Laterite soil                

 d) Alluvial soil

 

4. How much percentage of forest area in the country according to the National Forest Policy.

a) 33%                              

b) 37%

c) 27%                              

d) 31%

 

5. Which type of soil develops due to high temperature and evaporation ?

a) Arid Soil                        

b) Forest Soil

c) Black Soil                    

d) Red Soil

 

6. Which one of the following resources can be acquired by the Nation ?

a) Potential resources        

b) International resources

c) National resources        

d) Public resources

 

7. Which one of the following is responsible for sheet erosion ?

a) Underground water        

b) Wind

c) Glacier                        

 d) Water

 

8. Which one of the following method is used to break up the force of wind?

a) Shelter belt                    

b) Strip Cropping

c) Contour ploughing        

 d) Terrace farming

 

9 Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Madhya Pradesh ?

a) Mining                          

b) Overgrazing

c) Deforestation                  

d) Over Irrigation

 

10. Which one of the following statements refers to the sustainable development ?

a) Overall development of various resources

b) Development should take place without damaging the environment.

c) Economic development of people.

d) Development that meets the desires of the members of all communities

 
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FAQs on MCQ - Resources & Development - Class 10

1. What is the meaning of resources in the context of geography?
Ans. In geography, resources refer to the various physical, natural, and human-made elements that can be used to satisfy human needs and wants. These resources include water, air, soil, minerals, forests, wildlife, human resources, technology, and more.
2. What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources?
Ans. Renewable resources are those that can be replenished or regenerated over time, while non-renewable resources are those that are finite and cannot be replenished once they are depleted. Examples of renewable resources include solar energy, wind energy, and water, while examples of non-renewable resources include fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.
3. What is sustainable development?
Ans. Sustainable development is an approach to development that seeks to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic, social, and environmental objectives to ensure that development is not only economically viable but also socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable.
4. How can we conserve natural resources?
Ans. There are several ways to conserve natural resources, including reducing our consumption of resources, recycling and reusing materials, using renewable energy sources, protecting ecosystems and biodiversity, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
5. What are the benefits of resource planning?
Ans. Resource planning helps in managing and allocating resources efficiently and effectively, which can lead to several benefits such as improved productivity, reduced wastage, better utilization of resources, increased profitability, and sustainable development. It also helps in identifying potential risks and challenges and developing strategies to mitigate them.
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