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Mahatma Gandhi, The Salt March, The Dandi March: English (IND) Video Lecture - Class 10

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FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi, The Salt March, The Dandi March: English (IND) Video Lecture - Class 10

1. Who was Mahatma Gandhi and what was his role in the Salt March?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He played a crucial role in organizing the Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, in 1930. The Salt March was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly, where Gandhi led thousands of people on a 240-mile march to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater, defying the British law.
2. Why is the Salt March considered a significant event in Indian history?
Ans. The Salt March is considered a significant event in Indian history because it was a symbol of defiance against British colonial rule and played a vital role in the Indian independence movement. It united people from various backgrounds and regions, showcasing the power of nonviolent resistance as a means to challenge unjust laws. The Salt March not only sparked a wave of civil disobedience across India but also brought international attention to the Indian struggle for freedom.
3. How did the Salt March impact the Indian independence movement?
Ans. The Salt March had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement. It inspired millions of Indians to join the nonviolent resistance against British rule. The march led to a series of protests, strikes, and boycotts, which put significant pressure on the British administration. The Salt March marked a turning point in the movement, as it showcased the strength of nonviolent methods and Gandhi's leadership. This event further mobilized the masses and strengthened the resolve of Indians to fight for their freedom.
4. What were the reasons behind Mahatma Gandhi's choice of salt as a target for the protest?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi chose salt as a target for the protest because it was a common daily necessity that had been heavily taxed by the British. The British government had a monopoly on salt production and imposed high taxes on it, making it unaffordable for many Indians. By targeting salt, Gandhi aimed to challenge this unjust tax and demonstrate the oppressive nature of British rule. Salt also held symbolic significance as it represented the basic right of Indians to produce their own salt and not be dependent on the British for such a essential commodity.
5. Did the Salt March achieve its objectives?
Ans. While the immediate objectives of the Salt March were not fully achieved, it had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. The march brought widespread attention to the cause of Indian independence and increased public support for the nonviolent resistance. It led to the Civil Disobedience Movement and further intensified the struggle against British rule. Eventually, India gained its independence in 1947, and the Salt March is seen as a crucial event that contributed to the overall success of the Indian freedom struggle.
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