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Major Rivers of the world | Geography for UPSC CSE PDF Download
Important Rivers of the World - the Ultimate list for UPSC
The Nile
- Sources: Tributaries of Lake Victoria, Africa
- Outflow: Mediterranean Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 6,690
Amazon
- Sources: Glacier-fed lakes, Peru
- Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
- Approx. Length (km): 6,296
Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock
- Sources: Source of Red Rock, Montana
- Outflow: Gulf of Mexico
- Approx. Length (km): 5,970
Chang Jiang (Yangtze)
- Source: Tibetan plateau, China
- Outflow: China Sea
- Approx. Length: 5,797 Km
Ob
- Sources: Altai Mts., Russia
- Outflow: Gulf of Ob
- Approx. Length (km): 5,567
Huang He (Yellow)
- Sources: Eastern part of Kunlun Mts., West China
- Outflow: Gulf of Chihli
- Approx. Length (km): 4,667
Yenisei
- Sources: Tannu-Ola Mts., western Tuva, Russia
- Outflow: Arctic Ocean
- Approx. Length (km): 4,506
The Yenisey, also romanised as Yenisei, Enisei, or Jenisej, is the fifth-longest river system in the world, and the largest to drain into the Arctic Ocean.
Parana
- Sources: Confluence of Paranaiba and Grande rivers
- Outflow: Río de la Plata
- Approx. Length (km): 4,498
Irtysh
- Sources: Altai Mts., Russia
- Outflow: Ob River
- Approx. Length (km): 4,438
Zaire (Congo)
- Source: Confluence of Lualab and Luapula rivers, Congo
- Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
- Approx. Length (km): 4,371
Heilong (Amur)
- Sources: Confluence of Shilka (Russia) and Argun (Manchuria) rivers
- Outflow: Tatar Strait
- Approx. Length (km): 4,352
Lena
- Sources: Baikal Mts., Russia
- Outflow: Arctic Ocean
- Approx. Length (km): 4,268
Mackenzie
- Sources: Head of Finlay River, British Columbia, Canada
- Outflow: Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean)
- Approx. Length (km): 4,241
Niger
- Sources: Guinea
- Outflow: Gulf of Guinea
- Approx. Length (km): 4,184
Mekong
- Sources: Tibetan highlands
- Outflow: South China Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 4,023
Mississippi
- Sources: Lake Itasca, Minnesota
- Outflow: Gulf of Mexico
- Approx. Length (km): 3,779
Missouri
- Sources: Confluence of Jefferson, Gallatin, and Madison rivers, Montana
- Outflow: Mississippi River
- Approx. Length (km): 3,726
Volga
- Sources: Valdai plateau, Russia
- Outflow: Caspian Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 3,687
Madeira
- Sources: Confluence of Beni and Maumoré rivers, Bolivia–Brazil boundary
- Outflow: Amazon River
- Approx. Length (km): 3,238
Purus
- Sources: Peruvian Andes
- Outflow: Amazon River
- Approx. Length (km): 3,207
Sao Francisco
- Sources: Southwest Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
- Approx. Length (km): 3,198
Yukon
- Sources: Junction of Lewes and Pelly rivers, Yukon Territory, Canada
- Outflow: Bering Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 3,185
St. Lawrence
- Sources: Lake Ontario
- Outflow: Gulf of St. Lawrence
- Approx. Length (km): 3,058
Rio Grande
- Sources: San Juan Mts., Colorado
- Outflow: Gulf of Mexico
- Approx. Length (km): 3,034
Brahmaputra
- Sources: Himalayas
- Outflow: Ganges River
- Approx. Length (km): 2,897
Indus
- Sources: Himalayas
- Outflow: Arabian Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 2,897
Danube
- Sources: Black Forest, Germany
- Outflow: Black Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 2,842
Euphrates
- Sources: Confluence of Murat Nehri and Kara Su rivers, Turkey
- Outflow: Shatt-al-Arab
- Approx. Length (km): 2,799
Darling
- Sources: Central part of Eastern Highlands, Australia
- Outflow: Murray River
- Approx. Length (km): 2,739
Zambezi
- Sources: 11°21’S, 24°22’E, Zambia
- Outflow: Mozambique Channel
- Approx. Length (km): 2,736
Tocantins
- Sources: Goias, Brazil
- Outflow: Para River
- Approx. Length (km): 2,699
Murray
- Sources: Australian Alps, New South Wales
- Outflow: Indian Ocean
- Approx. Length (km): 2,589
Nelson
- Sources: Head of Bow River, western Alberta, Canada
- Outflow: Hudson Bay
- Approx. Length (km): 2,575
Paraguay
- Sources: Mato Grosso, Brazil
- Outflow: Parana River
- Approx. Length (km): 2,549
Ural
- Sources: Southern Ural Mts., Russia
- Outflow: Caspian Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 2,533
Ganges
- Sources: Himalayas
- Outflow: Bay of Bengal
- Approx. Length (km): 2,506
Amu Darya (Oxus)
- Sources: Nicholas Range, Pamir Mts., Turkmenistan
- Outflow: Aral Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 2,414
Japura
- Sources: Andes, Colombia
- Outflow: Amazon River
- Approx. Length (km): 2,414
Salween
- Sources: Tibet, south of Kunlun Mts.
- Outflow: Gulf of Martaban
- Approx. Length (km): 2,414
Arkansas
- Sources: Central Colorado
- Outflow: Mississippi River
- Approx. Length (km): 2,348
Colorado
- Sources: Grand County, Pennsylvania
- Outflow: Mississippi River
- Approx. Length (km): 2,348
Dnieper
- Sources: Valdai Hills, Russia
- Outflow: Black Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 2,284
Ohio-Allegheny
- Sources: Potter County, Pennsylvania
- Outflow: Mississippi River
- Approx. Length (km): 2,102
Irrawaddy
- Sources: Confluence of Nmai and Mali rivers, northeast Burma
- Outflow: Bay of Bengal
- Approx. Length (km): 2,092
Orange
- Sources: Lesotho
- Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
- Approx. Length (km): 2,092
Orinoco
- Source: Serra Parima Mts., Venezuela
- Outflow: Atlantic Ocean
- Approx. Length (km): 2,062
Pilcomayo
- Sources: Andes Mts., Bolivia
- Outflow: Paraguay River
- Approx. Length (km): 1,999
Xi Jiang (Si Kiang)
- Sources: Eastern Yunnan Province, China
- Outflow: China Sea
- Approx. Length (km): 1,989
Columbia
- Sources: Columbia Lake, British Columbia, Canada
- Outflow: Pacific Ocean
- Approx. Length (km): 1,983
Don
- Sources: Tula, Russia
- Outflow: Sea of Azov
- Approx. Length (km): 1,968
Sungari
- Sources: China-North Korea boundary
- Outflow: Amur River
- Approx. Length (km): 1,955
Saskatchewan
- Sources: Canadian Rocky Mts.
- Outflow: Lake Winnipeg
- Approx. Length (km): 1,939
Peace
- Sources: Stikine Mts., British Columbia, Canada
- Outflow: Great Slave River
- Approx. Length (km): 1,923
Tigris
- Sources: Taurus Mts., Turkey
- Outflow: Shatt-al-Arab
- Approx. Length (km): 1,899
Thames
- The River Thames is only 215 miles long, but it’s the longest river in England.
- The river’s modern name, Thames, is pronounced “tems.”
- The famous London Bridge stretches across part of the Thames, along with more than 200 other bridges and over 20 underwater tunnels.
Rhine river
- The Rhine River flows from the Swiss Alps to the Netherlands, then into the North Sea. The 764-mile long river is the second longest in Central and Western Europe.
- It passes through six countries: Switzerland, Principality of Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France and the Netherlands.
- As the Rhine enters Germany, it forms the border between Germany and France.
Top 50 longest Rivers in the world
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FAQs on Major Rivers of the world - Geography for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the longest river in the world? |  |
Ans. The longest river in the world is the Nile River in Africa, spanning approximately 6,650 kilometers.
| 2. Which river is the largest by volume of water discharged? | |
Ans. The Amazon River in South America is the largest river by volume of water discharged, accounting for approximately 20% of the world's total river flow.
| 3. How many of the world's major rivers flow through multiple countries? | |
Ans. Many of the world's major rivers flow through multiple countries. For example, the Danube River flows through 10 countries, the Nile River flows through 11 countries, and the Mekong River flows through 6 countries.
| 4. Which river in Asia is known as the "Yellow River"? | |
Ans. The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is a major river in Asia. It is the second-longest river in China and is often called the "Mother River of China" due to its historical and cultural significance.
| 5. Which river in North America forms the border between the United States and Mexico? | |
Ans. The Rio Grande, also known as Río Bravo, is a major river in North America and forms the border between the United States and Mexico for a significant portion of its length.
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