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Majoritarianism In Sri Lanka Video Lecture | Crash Course: Class 10

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1. What is majoritarianism in Sri Lanka?
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka refers to a political ideology where decisions and policies are made by the majority ethnic group, which in Sri Lanka's case is the Sinhalese community. This concept has often resulted in the marginalization and discrimination of minority groups, particularly the Tamil community.
2. How has majoritarianism impacted Sri Lanka?
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka has had significant consequences, particularly for the Tamil community. It has led to the discrimination and marginalization of Tamils in various aspects of life, including politics, education, and employment opportunities. The civil war between the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tigers, which lasted for over 25 years, can be seen as a consequence of majoritarianism.
3. Is majoritarianism still prevalent in Sri Lanka?
Yes, majoritarianism continues to be a relevant issue in Sri Lanka. Despite efforts to promote reconciliation and inclusivity, the dominance of the Sinhalese majority in politics and decision-making processes has led to the perpetuation of majoritarian policies and practices.
4. Are there any initiatives to address majoritarianism in Sri Lanka?
Yes, there have been initiatives to address majoritarianism in Sri Lanka. The country has implemented constitutional reforms, such as the 13th Amendment, which aimed to devolve power to the provinces and provide more autonomy to minority communities. Additionally, there have been efforts to promote interethnic dialogue, reconciliation, and the recognition of Tamil as an official language alongside Sinhala.
5. What are the potential solutions to majoritarianism in Sri Lanka?
Potential solutions to address majoritarianism in Sri Lanka include the implementation of power-sharing mechanisms that ensure equal representation and decision-making power for minority communities. Strengthening institutions that protect minority rights and promoting inclusive policies that prioritize the needs and aspirations of all ethnic groups can also contribute to reducing majoritarianism. Additionally, fostering interethnic harmony, promoting cultural exchange, and providing equal opportunities for all communities can help build a more inclusive and equitable society in Sri Lanka.
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