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1. What are the major oceans and continents on Earth?
Ans. The major oceans on Earth are the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. The continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America.
2. How are oceans and continents distributed on the Earth's surface?
Ans. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface, while continents make up the remaining 29%. The distribution of oceans and continents is uneven, with most of the landmass concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere.
3. Why are there more landmasses in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere?
Ans. The distribution of landmasses on Earth is primarily due to plate tectonics and the movement of the Earth's crust. The Northern Hemisphere has more landmasses because of the collision of continental plates and the formation of mountain ranges.
4. How do oceans and continents influence global climate patterns?
Ans. Oceans play a significant role in regulating global climate patterns by absorbing and releasing heat, while continents impact climate through factors such as elevation, vegetation, and proximity to water bodies.
5. What are the implications of the distribution of oceans and continents on human populations and biodiversity?
Ans. The distribution of oceans and continents affects the distribution of populations and biodiversity on Earth. Coastal areas tend to have higher population densities, while regions with diverse habitats support a greater variety of plant and animal species.
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