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Measuring Time Period of a Simple Pendulum Video Lecture - Class 7

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FAQs on Measuring Time Period of a Simple Pendulum Video Lecture - Class 7

1. What is the time period of a simple pendulum?
Ans. The time period of a simple pendulum is the time taken for the pendulum to complete one full oscillation, i.e., to swing from one extreme point to the other and back again. It can be calculated using the formula: T = 2π√(L/g), where T is the time period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
2. How can the time period of a simple pendulum be measured?
Ans. The time period of a simple pendulum can be measured using a stopwatch or a timer. To measure it, start the stopwatch as the pendulum is released from one extreme point and stop it when it reaches the same point again after completing one full swing. Repeat the process multiple times and calculate the average time period for accurate results.
3. How does the length of a simple pendulum affect its time period?
Ans. The length of a simple pendulum directly affects its time period. According to the formula T = 2π√(L/g), the time period is inversely proportional to the square root of the length. As the length of the pendulum increases, its time period also increases. Similarly, a shorter pendulum will have a shorter time period.
4. What factors can affect the accuracy of measuring the time period of a simple pendulum?
Ans. Several factors can affect the accuracy of measuring the time period of a simple pendulum. These include the accuracy of the stopwatch or timer used, air resistance, friction in the pivot point, and external disturbances like vibrations. To minimize these factors, it is important to use a high-quality stopwatch, ensure a smooth pivot point, and conduct the experiment in a controlled environment.
5. Can the time period of a simple pendulum be affected by the mass of the bob?
Ans. The mass of the bob does not affect the time period of a simple pendulum. According to the formula T = 2π√(L/g), the time period only depends on the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity. The mass of the bob does not play a role in determining the time period as long as it is significantly smaller compared to the length of the pendulum.
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