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Mind Map: Union Government and Administration | NABARD Grade A & Grade B Preparation - Bank Exams PDF Download

Mind Map: Union Government and Administration | NABARD Grade A & Grade B Preparation - Bank Exams

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FAQs on Mind Map: Union Government and Administration - NABARD Grade A & Grade B Preparation - Bank Exams

1. What is the structure of the Union Government in India?
Ans. The Union Government of India is structured as a parliamentary democracy. It consists of three main branches: the Executive, which is headed by the President; the Legislature, which consists of two houses - the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States); and the Judiciary, which is independent and interprets the laws of the land.
2. What are the primary functions of the Union Government?
Ans. The primary functions of the Union Government include formulating and implementing national policies, managing foreign relations, ensuring national security, conducting elections, and overseeing the administration of Union Territories. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in law-making and governance at the national level.
3. How does the Union Administration function in terms of governance?
Ans. The Union Administration functions through various ministries and departments, each responsible for specific areas such as health, education, and defense. The Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers, and decisions are made collectively. The administrative framework also includes the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and other civil services that implement government policies.
4. What role does the President of India play in the Union Government?
Ans. The President of India serves as the ceremonial head of state and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Union Government. The President summons and prorogues Parliament sessions, gives assent to bills, and has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and other key officials. The President also represents India in international forums and affairs.
5. What are some challenges faced by the Union Government and Administration?
Ans. The Union Government and Administration face several challenges, including bureaucratic inefficiency, corruption, political instability, and regional disparities in development. Additionally, managing a diverse population with varied needs and ensuring effective implementation of policies across different states can be difficult, often leading to conflicts and governance issues.
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