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Mindmap: Eighteenth Century Political Formations | Subject-Wise Mind Maps for Class 7

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FAQs on Mindmap: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Subject-Wise Mind Maps for Class 7

1. What were the major political formations in the eighteenth century?
Ans. The major political formations in the eighteenth century included absolute monarchies, constitutional monarchies, and republics. Absolute monarchies were ruled by monarchs with complete control over the government and society. Constitutional monarchies had a monarch as the head of state, but their powers were limited by a constitution. Republics were governed by elected officials and had no monarch.
2. How did absolute monarchies function in the eighteenth century?
Ans. Absolute monarchies in the eighteenth century functioned through the concentration of power in the hands of a single monarch. The monarch had the authority to make laws, levy taxes, control the military, and govern the country without any significant checks or balances. The monarch's decisions and actions were not subject to the approval of any other governing body.
3. What role did constitutional monarchies play in the political landscape of the eighteenth century?
Ans. Constitutional monarchies played a significant role in the political landscape of the eighteenth century. In these formations, the monarch shared power with a legislative body and was bound by a constitution that outlined the rights and duties of both the monarch and the people. Constitutional monarchies provided a system of checks and balances, ensuring that the ruler's power was limited and that the rights of the people were protected.
4. How did republics govern themselves in the eighteenth century?
Ans. Republics in the eighteenth century governed themselves through elected representatives. These representatives formed a legislative body responsible for making laws, implementing policies, and representing the interests of the people. The executive functions were carried out by elected officials, who were accountable to the legislative body. The governance of republics was based on the principles of popular sovereignty and the separation of powers.
5. Were there any notable political changes in the eighteenth century that affected these formations?
Ans. Yes, the eighteenth century witnessed several notable political changes that affected these formations. The Age of Enlightenment brought forth ideas of democracy, individual rights, and limited government, which influenced the formation of constitutional monarchies and republics. The American Revolution and the French Revolution were two significant events that challenged the existing political formations and led to the establishment of republics. These revolutions inspired movements for political reforms and influenced the trajectory of political formations in the following centuries.
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