Q1. What problem did the villagers in Hardas village face? What did they do to solve this problem
Ans: Problem faced by the villagers in Hardas village:
Solutions implemented by the villagers:
Q2. What, in your opinion, is the importance of the Gram Sabha? Do you think all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings? Why?
Ans: Importance of Gram Sabha:
Yes, all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings because:
Q3. What is the link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?
Ans: Link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat:
Q4. Take an example of any one task done by a Panchayat in your area/ nearby rural area and find out the following:
Ans: Panchayat Task Example
Q5. What is the difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?
Ans:
Q6. Read the following news item. Nimone is a village on the Chauphula-Shirur Road. Like many others, this village has also been facing a severe water shortage for the last few months and villagers depend on tankers for all their needs. Bhagvan Mahadeo Lad (35) of this village was beaten with sticks, iron rods and axes by a group of seven men. The incident came to light when some villagers brought a badly injured Lad to hospital for treatment. In the FIR recorded by the police Lad said that he was attacked when he insisted that the water in the tanker must be emptied into the storage tanks constructed as part of the water supply scheme by Nimone Gram Panchayat so that there would be equal distribution of water. However, he alleged that the upper caste men were against this and told him that the tanker water was not meant for the lower castes.
(a) Why was Bhagvan beaten?
(b) Do you think that the above is a case of discrimination? Why?
Ans:
(a) Bhagvan Mahadeo Lad was attacked because he insisted that the water from the tanker should be emptied into the storage tanks built by the Nimone Gram Panchayat. This was part of a scheme to ensure everyone received an equal share of water.
(b) Yes, this is a clear case of discrimination. The water was not distributed equally; it was only provided to upper-caste individuals. Lower-caste people were excluded from receiving water. The tanker water was not emptied into the tank meant for equal distribution.
Q7. Find out more about watershed development and how it benefits an area?
Ans: Watershed development focuses on the conservation, recharging, and careful use of water resources, including underground water, rivers, and land within a watershed area.
Benefits of watershed development include:
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