NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science - The Mughal Empire

Showing central provinces under the control of Mughals

Q6. How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar's ideas on governance?

Q7. Why did the Mughals emphasize their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?
Ans: Ghengis Khan, the great Mongol emperor, and his army of Huns left a trail of massacre and destruction behind him over the larger part of central Asia.  Though Indian history remembers Timur Lang similarly, Mughals took great pride in that he seized Delhi in1398. The Mughal kings wanted to see themselves as Timur. Thus, Mughal rulers emphasized Timur more as their ancestor than Mongol king Ghengis Khan.Timur

A painting representing Zamindar collecting Revenue from people

Q9. Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis?
Ans: The Mughals recruited mansabdars from diverse backgrounds, not just Turanis and Iranis, to ensure stability across the empire’s varied regions. This approach helped gain the trust of local populations and maintain a balance of power within the administration. Additionally, it mitigated potential unrest stemming from perceived favouritism towards specific groups, allowing the Mughals to respect the country’s diversity and strengthen their control over it.

Q10. Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national integration?
Ans: No, this does not challenge India's unity. India is characterized by unity in diversity, with various cultures coexisting. While conflicts may arise, they are typically resolved peacefully. In times of external threats, such as during the Kargil War, Indians unite, demonstrating patriotism and a shared identity. This collective spirit reinforces that differences do not undermine the country's strength and resilience.

Q11. Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal Empire. Do you think that they are as important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?
Ans: Peasants remain crucial in India’s agricultural economy, which is similar to the Mughal era. They play a key role in cultivating crops, which is essential for survival. Peasants contribute land revenue, supporting government development projects. They form the backbone of the nation's economy. Despite their importance, a rich-poor disparity exists. Many peasants lack resources for modern agricultural methods and quality seeds. Agriculture provides seasonal income, causing seasonal unemployment.

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Q12. The Mughal Empire left its impact on the different regions of the subcontinent in a variety of ways. Find out if it had any impact on the city, village, or region in which you live.
Ans: Delhi, which served as the capital of the Mughal Empire. The empire had a profound impact on the city, transforming its appearance and leaving behind remarkable architectural landmarks. In Delhi, we can witness the grandeur of the Red Fort, the bustling market of Chandni Chowk, the majestic Jama Masjid, the splendid Humayun's Tomb, and the beautiful Mughal gardens, among other attractions. These magnificent structures and spaces stand as lasting contributions of the Mughal emperors, who bestowed the city with richness and vibrant splendour.