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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions

Q1. If you are elected as the President of India which of the following decisions can you take on your own?
(a) Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
(b) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.
(c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.
(d) Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers.

Ans: (c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both Houses.

The President of India can ask for reconsideration of a bill, but cannot make the other decisions listed, as they require adherence to constitutional provisions and parliamentary procedures.

Q2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?
(a) District Collector
(b) Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs
(c) Home Minister
(d) Director General of Police
Ans:
 (c) Home Minister

The Home Minister is part of the political executive, while the others are part of the bureaucracy or civil services (administrative executive).

Q3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?
(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court.
(b) Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution.
(c) Judiciary is independent of the Executive.
(d) Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated
Ans: 
(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court.

This statement is false because laws passed by Parliament do not require prior approval from the Supreme Court. However, the judiciary can review and strike down laws if they are found to be unconstitutional.

Q4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?
(a) The Supreme Court
(b) The President
(c) The Prime Minister
(d) The Parliament
Ans:
 (d) The Parliament

Only Parliament has the authority to make, amend, or repeal laws in the country. The other institutions can influence laws but cannot directly change them.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions

Q5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions

Ans:

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions

Q6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.
(a) Decision on allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens.
(b) Considers the recommendation of a Committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange.
(c) Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments.
(d) Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake.
Ans:
(a) Lok Sabha (The Finance Ministry)
(b) The Parliament
(c) The Supreme Court
(d) The Executive

Q7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people?
Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.
(a) In a Parliamentary democracy only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
(b) Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.
(c) Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President there is no need for it.
(d) Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve lot of expenditure on election.

Ans: The most appropriate answer is (a). This is to ensure that the Prime Minister secures majority support. This prevents him/her from being either a puppet or a dictator since he/she has to function along with a council of ministers.

Q8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?
Ans: Such a film is unrealistic and undemocratic. The Chief Minister should be appointed after a fair election process. Furthermore, a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. At the same time, a lot of planning is needed to carry out reforms.

Q9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you. Which one would you choose and why?
Ans: I would choose to have a majority in the Lok Sabha, as the Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha because:

  • If any law is not passed by both the houses, the final decision is taken in the joint session in which members of both the houses sit together but because of the larger number of members, the view of the Lok Sabha is likely to prevail.
  • The Lok Sabha exercises more powers in money matters too. Once the Lok Sabha passes the budget of the government or any other money-related law, the Rajya Sabha cannot reject it.
  • Most importantly, the Lok Sabha controls the Council of Ministers. If the majority of the Lok Sabha members say they have no confidence in the Council of Ministers, it has to quit, whereas the Rajya Sabha does not have this power.


Q10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions about the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of judiciary?
(a) Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.
(b) Anjaiah says that judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.
(c) Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.

Ans: (b) Anjaiah’s view on the role of the judiciary is correct because the judiciary is independent and impartial. It is not under the control of the legislature or the executive. The judges do not act in the direction of the government or according to the wishes of the party in power.

The document NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions is a part of the Class 9 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 9.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions

1. What are the key functions of the Parliament in India ?
Ans.The Parliament of India has several key functions, including law-making, representing the citizens, overseeing the executive branch, and discussing important national issues. It consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Parliament also has the power to amend the Constitution and approve the budget.
2. How does the President of India play a role in the legislative process ?
Ans.The President of India plays a crucial role in the legislative process by summoning and proroguing Parliament sessions, giving assent to bills passed by Parliament, and having the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha. The President also addresses the first session of Parliament after each general election and after the first session of each year.
3. What is the significance of the Prime Minister in the functioning of the government ?
Ans.The Prime Minister is the head of the government and plays a significant role in policy-making and administration. They lead the executive branch, coordinate between various ministries, represent the country in international affairs, and are responsible for the implementation of laws and government policies. The Prime Minister is also a key leader in the ruling party and plays a vital role in parliamentary proceedings.
4. How are the members of the Rajya Sabha elected ?
Ans.Members of the Rajya Sabha are not elected directly by the public. Instead, they are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies using a system of proportional representation through a single transferable vote. Additionally, the President of India can nominate 12 members of the Rajya Sabha for their expertise in specific fields such as literature, science, art, and social service.
5. What is the role of the Judiciary in the Indian political system ?
Ans.The Judiciary in India acts as the guardian of the Constitution and ensures the rule of law. It has the power of judicial review, which allows it to invalidate laws and executive actions that are unconstitutional. The Judiciary also interprets laws, settles disputes, and protects the fundamental rights of citizens. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power among the institutions of government.
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