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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History - Kingdoms, Kings and An Early Republic

Let’s Recall

Q1. State whether true or false:
(a) Rajas who let the ashvamedha horse pass through their lands were invited to the sacrifice.
Ans: True

(b) The charioteer sprinkled sacred water on the king.
Ans: False

(c) Archaeologists have found palaces in the settlements of the janapadas.
Ans: False

(d) Pots to store grain were made out of Painted Grey Ware.
Ans: False

(e) Many cities in mahajanapadas were fortified.
Ans: True


Q2. Fill in the chart given below with the terms: hunter-gatherers, farmers, traders, crafts persons, herders.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History - Kingdoms, Kings and An Early RepublicAns: 

  • Farmers: Gave one-sixth of the produce to the state
  • Crafts persons: Contributed to labour
  • Herder: Contributed in the form of animal produce
  • Traders: Stimulated commercial activity by buying and selling goods
  • Hunter-gatherers: Would provide forest produce such as elephants, furs and other items as a tribute


Q3. Who were the groups who could not participate in the assemblies of the ganas?
Ans: Women, dasas, kammakaras are the groups who could not participate in the assemblies of the ganas.


Let’s Discuss

Q4. Why did the rajas of mahajanapadas build forts?

Ans: The rajas of mahajanapadas built forts to defend their capital city from attacks by other rajas. It is also said that they wanted to show how rich and powerful they were by building large and powerful walls. The more practical reason could be that it was easier to govern fortified cities.


Let’s Do

Q5. Were there any janapadas in your state? If yes, name them. If not, name the janapadas that would have been closest to your state, and mention whether they were to the east, west, north or south.

Ans: The answer is subjective to the region and area you live in. Take the assistance of your subject teacher and the map given on page 57 in the textbook to prepare your answer.

Q6. Find out whether the groups mentioned in answer 3 have voting rights.

Ans: Today, voting rights are not decided by gender or profession. Women, ‘kammakaras’ and ‘dasas’ were not entitled to attend assemblies in the older days.

KeyWords

  1. Raja: A ruler or king in some South Asian cultures.
  2. Ashvamedha: An ancient Vedic ritual involving the sacrifice of a horse, symbolizing royal power and authority.
  3. Varna: A social class or caste in Hindu society, often associated with a person's occupation.
  4. Janapada: An ancient Indian term referring to a territorial unit, often translated as "country" or "region."
  5. Mahajanapada: A more significant and powerful Janapada, representing a larger and influential territory in ancient India.
  6. Fortification: The process of strengthening a place with defensive structures, like walls or military installations.
  7. Army: A large organized group of armed forces led by a commander, trained for warfare.
  8. Tax: Money paid by individuals or businesses to the government to support public services and infrastructure.
  9. Transplantation: The process of moving an organ, tissue, or living cells from one place to another, often in medical procedures.
  10. Gana or Sangha: An assembly or group, typically used in the context of ancient Indian republics or political organizations.
The document NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History - Kingdoms, Kings and An Early Republic is a part of the Class 6 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 6.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 6 History - Kingdoms, Kings and An Early Republic

1. What were the major kingdoms in ancient India?
Ans. The major kingdoms in ancient India included the Magadha, Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti, Gandhara, and Kuru kingdoms. These kingdoms were significant political and territorial entities during the early republic period.
2. Who were the important kings during the early republic in India?
Ans. Some of the important kings during the early republic in India were Ajatasatru, Bimbisara, Mahapadma Nanda, and Chandragupta Maurya. These kings played crucial roles in shaping the political landscape of ancient India.
3. How did the early republic function in ancient India?
Ans. The early republic in ancient India had a decentralized form of governance. The kingdom was divided into various janapadas, each having its own king and administration. The janapadas had assemblies called sabhas and senates called samitis, where decisions were made collectively.
4. What were the major sources of power and authority for the kings in ancient India?
Ans. The major sources of power and authority for the kings in ancient India were their military strength, control over resources and territories, support of the nobles and officials, and their ability to maintain law and order in their kingdoms.
5. What were the key characteristics of the early republic in ancient India?
Ans. The key characteristics of the early republic in ancient India were the decentralization of power, the existence of multiple kingdoms, the presence of assemblies and senates for decision-making, and the importance of kingship in maintaining order and stability in society.
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