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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 - Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

NCERT Solutions - Chapter 6: Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

1. In a town called Peace Land, the supporters of the Fiesta football team learn that the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the nearby city about 40 km away have damaged the ground on which the Final between both teams is to be held the following day. A crowd of Fiesta fans armed with deadly weapons attacks the homes of the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the town. In the attack, 10 men are killed, 5 women are gravely hurt, many homes are destroyed and over 50 people injured.
Imagine that you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system. 

First divide the class into the following four groups of persons:
 1. Police 2. Public Prosecutor 3. Defence lawyer 4. Judge

The column on the right provides a list of functions. Match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions that it needs to perform to bring justice to those who were affected by the violence of the Fiesta fans. In what order, will these functions be performed?

Roles

Functions

Police

hear the witnesses

record the statements of witnesses

cross examine the witnesses

Public prosecutor

take photographs of burnt homes

record the evidence


arrest the Fiesta fans

Defence Lawyer

argue the case for the victims

Judge

decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail


examine the witnesses in court


writes the judgment


Answer
Police:
record the statements of witnesses; take photographs of burnt homes; arrest the Fiesta fans; get the assaulted women medically examined.

Public Prosecutor: cross examine the witnesses; examine the witnesses in court; argue the case for the victims.

Defence Lawyer: cross examine the witnesses; meet the accused persons; examine the witness in court.

Judge: hear the witness; writes the judgment; decide for how many years the accused will be put in jail; pass the judgment.
The victims would not get justice if only one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system because a separation of powers is necessary within a judicial system too since absolute power can never be fair.
Different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system because:  one, all aspects of an investigation and trial cannot be conducted by one person alone as they entail diverse kinds of work including, arrests, recording of witness statements, defence of accused and victims' parties, passing of a fair trial and a judicially correct judgment. Two, if all these powers are vested in one person alone, they might be misused and will thereby violate the rule of law based on equal and just decisions

The document NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 - Understanding Our Criminal Justice System is a part of the Class 8 Course NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 8.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 - Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

1. What is the purpose of the criminal justice system?
Ans. The purpose of the criminal justice system is to maintain social order, prevent crime, and ensure justice is served by punishing those who violate the law. It includes various institutions such as the police, courts, and correctional facilities that work together to investigate, prosecute, and rehabilitate offenders.
2. How does the criminal justice system work?
Ans. The criminal justice system works through a series of stages. It begins with the investigation by the police, followed by the arrest and charging of the suspect. The case then moves to the court, where the accused is given an opportunity to present their defense. If found guilty, the person is sentenced and may be sent to correctional facilities for punishment or rehabilitation.
3. What are the rights of an accused person in the criminal justice system?
Ans. An accused person in the criminal justice system has several rights, including the right to remain silent, the right to legal representation, the right to a fair trial, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty. These rights are protected to ensure fairness and prevent any potential abuse of power by the authorities.
4. What are the challenges faced by the criminal justice system?
Ans. The criminal justice system faces various challenges, such as a backlog of cases, delays in the legal process, overcrowded prisons, and issues with the rehabilitation of offenders. There may also be instances of corruption, biased investigations, and unequal access to justice. These challenges require continuous reforms and improvements to ensure an effective and just system.
5. What role does the public play in the criminal justice system?
Ans. The public plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system. They are responsible for reporting crimes, providing information as witnesses, and serving on juries during trials. Additionally, public opinion and pressure can influence the criminal justice policies and reforms. It is important for the public to actively participate and cooperate with the system to ensure the safety and well-being of society as a whole.
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