Page 1
Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ rqyukRed fodkl vuqHko
bdkbZ
pkj
2020-21
Page 2
Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ rqyukRed fodkl vuqHko
bdkbZ
pkj
2020-21
vkt oS'ohdj.k osQ bl ;qx esa tgk¡ HkkSxksfyd ifjlhek,¡ èkhjs&èkhjs
vFkZghu gksrh tk jgh gSa] fodkl'khy fo'o osQ ns'kksa osQ fy, ;g
vko';d gS fd os vius iM+kslh ns'kksa }kjk viukbZ tk jgh fodkl dh
j.kuhfr;ksa dks le>saA ,slk blfy, Hkh vko';d gS fd os fo'o ck”kkj
esa lhfer vkfFkZd fgLlsnkjh djrs gSaA bl bdkbZ esa ge Hkkjr ds fodkl
vuqHkoksa dh rqyuk blosQ nks egÙoiw.kZ vkSj fu.kkZ;d iM+ksfl;ksa&
ikfdLrku vkSj phu ls djsaxsA
2020-21
Page 3
Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ rqyukRed fodkl vuqHko
bdkbZ
pkj
2020-21
vkt oS'ohdj.k osQ bl ;qx esa tgk¡ HkkSxksfyd ifjlhek,¡ èkhjs&èkhjs
vFkZghu gksrh tk jgh gSa] fodkl'khy fo'o osQ ns'kksa osQ fy, ;g
vko';d gS fd os vius iM+kslh ns'kksa }kjk viukbZ tk jgh fodkl dh
j.kuhfr;ksa dks le>saA ,slk blfy, Hkh vko';d gS fd os fo'o ck”kkj
esa lhfer vkfFkZd fgLlsnkjh djrs gSaA bl bdkbZ esa ge Hkkjr ds fodkl
vuqHkoksa dh rqyuk blosQ nks egÙoiw.kZ vkSj fu.kkZ;d iM+ksfl;ksa&
ikfdLrku vkSj phu ls djsaxsA
2020-21
10
bl vè;k; dk vè;;u djus osQ ckn vki
• Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa] phu vkSj ikfdLrku osQ vkfFkZd ,oa ekuo fodkl osQ
lwpdksa dh rqyukRed ço`fÙk;ksa dks le> losaQxs_
• fodkl dh orZeku voLFkk rd igq¡pus gsrq bu ns'kksa }kjk viukbZ xbZ mu uhfr;ksa dk
ewY;kadu dj losaQxs] ftUgsa bu ns'kksa us fodkl dh orZeku fLFkfr rd igq¡pus osQ fy,
viuk;k gSA
Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ rqyukRed
fodkl vuqHko
2020-21
Page 4
Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ rqyukRed fodkl vuqHko
bdkbZ
pkj
2020-21
vkt oS'ohdj.k osQ bl ;qx esa tgk¡ HkkSxksfyd ifjlhek,¡ èkhjs&èkhjs
vFkZghu gksrh tk jgh gSa] fodkl'khy fo'o osQ ns'kksa osQ fy, ;g
vko';d gS fd os vius iM+kslh ns'kksa }kjk viukbZ tk jgh fodkl dh
j.kuhfr;ksa dks le>saA ,slk blfy, Hkh vko';d gS fd os fo'o ck”kkj
esa lhfer vkfFkZd fgLlsnkjh djrs gSaA bl bdkbZ esa ge Hkkjr ds fodkl
vuqHkoksa dh rqyuk blosQ nks egÙoiw.kZ vkSj fu.kkZ;d iM+ksfl;ksa&
ikfdLrku vkSj phu ls djsaxsA
2020-21
10
bl vè;k; dk vè;;u djus osQ ckn vki
• Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa] phu vkSj ikfdLrku osQ vkfFkZd ,oa ekuo fodkl osQ
lwpdksa dh rqyukRed ço`fÙk;ksa dks le> losaQxs_
• fodkl dh orZeku voLFkk rd igq¡pus gsrq bu ns'kksa }kjk viukbZ xbZ mu uhfr;ksa dk
ewY;kadu dj losaQxs] ftUgsa bu ns'kksa us fodkl dh orZeku fLFkfr rd igq¡pus osQ fy,
viuk;k gSA
Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ rqyukRed
fodkl vuqHko
2020-21
188
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl
10-1 ifjp;
fiNyh bdkb;ksa esa geus Hkkjr osQ vusd
fodkl vuqHkoksa dk foLrkj ls vè;;u fd;k
gSA geus ;g Hkh vè;;u fd;k Fkk fd Hkkjr
us fdl çdkj dh uhfr;k¡ viukb± vkSj muosQ
fofHkUu {ks=kdksa ij fdl çdkj osQ çHkko iM+sA
fiNys yxHkx nks n'kdksa ls oS'ohdj.k us
fo'o osQ çk;% lHkh ns'kksa esa uohu vkfFkZd
ifjorZu gq, gSaA bu ifjorZuksa osQ oqQN
vYidkfyd] rks oqQN nh?kZdkfyd çHkko Hkh
gSaA Hkkjr Hkh buls vNwrk ugha jgk gSA
fo'o osQ lHkh jk"Vª viuh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa
dks lqn`<+ djus osQ fy, vusd mik; viukrs
jgs gaSA blh mís'; ls os vusd çdkj osQ
{ks=kh; vkSj oSf'od lewgksa dk fuekZ.k djrs jgs
gaS tSls fd lkdZ] ;wjksfi;u la?k] fczDl]
vkfl;ku] th&8] th&20 fczDl vkfnA blosQ
vfrfjDr] fofHkUu jk"Vª bl ckr osQ fy,
mRlqd jgs gSa fd os vius iM+kslh jk"Vªksa }kjk
viukbZ xbZ fodklkRed çfØ;kvksa dks le>us
dh dksf'k'k djasA blls mUgsa vius iM+kslh ns'kksa
dh 'kfDr;ksa ,oa detksfj;ksa dks csgrj <ax ls
le>us esa enn feysxhA oS'ohdj.k dh çfØ;k
osQ nkSjku bls fo'ks"k :i ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa
osQ fy, vko';d le>k x;k] D;ksafd os
vis{kkÑr lhfer LFkku esa u osQoy fodflr
ns'kksa }kjk çfrLièkkZ dk lkeuk dj jgs Fks]
cfYd vkilh çfrLièkkZ dk HkhA
blosQ vfrfjDr] vius iM+kslh ns'kksa dh vU;
vkfFkZd O;oLFkkvksa dh tkudkjh Hkh vko';d
Fkh] D;ksafd {ks=k dh lHkh eq[; lkekU; vkfFkZd
xfrfofèk;k¡ ,d lgHkkxh okrkoj.k esa ekuo
fodkl ls lacafèkr FkhaA
bl vè;k; esa ge Hkkjr vkSj mlosQ nks
cM+s iM+kslh jk"Vªksa&ikfdLrku vkSj phu }kjk viukbZ
xbZ fodklkRed uhfr;ksa dh rqyuk djsaxsA ijarq
;g ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd HkkSfrd lkèku laiUurk
lacaèkh lekurkvksa osQ ckotwn fo'o osQ lcls
cM+s yksdra=k vkSj 50 ls Hkh vfèkd o"kks± ls
èkeZfujis{krk vkSj vfr mnkj lafoèkku osQ çfr
çfrc¼ jgs Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd 'kfDr O;oLFkk
vkSj ikfdLrku dh lRrkoknh ,oa lSU;oknh
jktuhfrd 'kfDr lajpuk ;k phu dh funsZf'kr
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ chp dksbZ lekurk ugha gSA phu
us rks gky gh esa mnkjoknh O;oLFkk dh fn'kk esa
vxzlj gksuk çkjaHk fd;k gSA
10-2 fodkl iFk% ,d fp=kkadu
D;k vki ;g tkurs gSa fd Hkkjr] ikfdLrku
vkSj phu dh fodklkRed uhfr;ksa esa vusd
lekurk,¡ gSaA rhuksa jk"Vªksa us fodkl iFk ij ,d
gh le; pyuk çkjaHk fd;k gSA
Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku 1947 esa Lora=k gq,
tcfd phu x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk 1949 esa gqbZA
ml le; iafMr tokgjyky usg# us vius
Hkwxksy us gesa iM+kslh] bfrgkl us fe=k] vFkZ'kkL=k us Hkkxhnkj rFkk vko';drk us lg;ksxh cuk
fn;k gSA ftUgsa Hkxoku us gh bl çdkj tksM+k gS] mUgsa bUlku dSls vyx dj ik,!
&tkWu ,i+Q dSusMh
2020-21
Page 5
Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ rqyukRed fodkl vuqHko
bdkbZ
pkj
2020-21
vkt oS'ohdj.k osQ bl ;qx esa tgk¡ HkkSxksfyd ifjlhek,¡ èkhjs&èkhjs
vFkZghu gksrh tk jgh gSa] fodkl'khy fo'o osQ ns'kksa osQ fy, ;g
vko';d gS fd os vius iM+kslh ns'kksa }kjk viukbZ tk jgh fodkl dh
j.kuhfr;ksa dks le>saA ,slk blfy, Hkh vko';d gS fd os fo'o ck”kkj
esa lhfer vkfFkZd fgLlsnkjh djrs gSaA bl bdkbZ esa ge Hkkjr ds fodkl
vuqHkoksa dh rqyuk blosQ nks egÙoiw.kZ vkSj fu.kkZ;d iM+ksfl;ksa&
ikfdLrku vkSj phu ls djsaxsA
2020-21
10
bl vè;k; dk vè;;u djus osQ ckn vki
• Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa] phu vkSj ikfdLrku osQ vkfFkZd ,oa ekuo fodkl osQ
lwpdksa dh rqyukRed ço`fÙk;ksa dks le> losaQxs_
• fodkl dh orZeku voLFkk rd igq¡pus gsrq bu ns'kksa }kjk viukbZ xbZ mu uhfr;ksa dk
ewY;kadu dj losaQxs] ftUgsa bu ns'kksa us fodkl dh orZeku fLFkfr rd igq¡pus osQ fy,
viuk;k gSA
Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ rqyukRed
fodkl vuqHko
2020-21
188
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl
10-1 ifjp;
fiNyh bdkb;ksa esa geus Hkkjr osQ vusd
fodkl vuqHkoksa dk foLrkj ls vè;;u fd;k
gSA geus ;g Hkh vè;;u fd;k Fkk fd Hkkjr
us fdl çdkj dh uhfr;k¡ viukb± vkSj muosQ
fofHkUu {ks=kdksa ij fdl çdkj osQ çHkko iM+sA
fiNys yxHkx nks n'kdksa ls oS'ohdj.k us
fo'o osQ çk;% lHkh ns'kksa esa uohu vkfFkZd
ifjorZu gq, gSaA bu ifjorZuksa osQ oqQN
vYidkfyd] rks oqQN nh?kZdkfyd çHkko Hkh
gSaA Hkkjr Hkh buls vNwrk ugha jgk gSA
fo'o osQ lHkh jk"Vª viuh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa
dks lqn`<+ djus osQ fy, vusd mik; viukrs
jgs gaSA blh mís'; ls os vusd çdkj osQ
{ks=kh; vkSj oSf'od lewgksa dk fuekZ.k djrs jgs
gaS tSls fd lkdZ] ;wjksfi;u la?k] fczDl]
vkfl;ku] th&8] th&20 fczDl vkfnA blosQ
vfrfjDr] fofHkUu jk"Vª bl ckr osQ fy,
mRlqd jgs gSa fd os vius iM+kslh jk"Vªksa }kjk
viukbZ xbZ fodklkRed çfØ;kvksa dks le>us
dh dksf'k'k djasA blls mUgsa vius iM+kslh ns'kksa
dh 'kfDr;ksa ,oa detksfj;ksa dks csgrj <ax ls
le>us esa enn feysxhA oS'ohdj.k dh çfØ;k
osQ nkSjku bls fo'ks"k :i ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa
osQ fy, vko';d le>k x;k] D;ksafd os
vis{kkÑr lhfer LFkku esa u osQoy fodflr
ns'kksa }kjk çfrLièkkZ dk lkeuk dj jgs Fks]
cfYd vkilh çfrLièkkZ dk HkhA
blosQ vfrfjDr] vius iM+kslh ns'kksa dh vU;
vkfFkZd O;oLFkkvksa dh tkudkjh Hkh vko';d
Fkh] D;ksafd {ks=k dh lHkh eq[; lkekU; vkfFkZd
xfrfofèk;k¡ ,d lgHkkxh okrkoj.k esa ekuo
fodkl ls lacafèkr FkhaA
bl vè;k; esa ge Hkkjr vkSj mlosQ nks
cM+s iM+kslh jk"Vªksa&ikfdLrku vkSj phu }kjk viukbZ
xbZ fodklkRed uhfr;ksa dh rqyuk djsaxsA ijarq
;g ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd HkkSfrd lkèku laiUurk
lacaèkh lekurkvksa osQ ckotwn fo'o osQ lcls
cM+s yksdra=k vkSj 50 ls Hkh vfèkd o"kks± ls
èkeZfujis{krk vkSj vfr mnkj lafoèkku osQ çfr
çfrc¼ jgs Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd 'kfDr O;oLFkk
vkSj ikfdLrku dh lRrkoknh ,oa lSU;oknh
jktuhfrd 'kfDr lajpuk ;k phu dh funsZf'kr
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ chp dksbZ lekurk ugha gSA phu
us rks gky gh esa mnkjoknh O;oLFkk dh fn'kk esa
vxzlj gksuk çkjaHk fd;k gSA
10-2 fodkl iFk% ,d fp=kkadu
D;k vki ;g tkurs gSa fd Hkkjr] ikfdLrku
vkSj phu dh fodklkRed uhfr;ksa esa vusd
lekurk,¡ gSaA rhuksa jk"Vªksa us fodkl iFk ij ,d
gh le; pyuk çkjaHk fd;k gSA
Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku 1947 esa Lora=k gq,
tcfd phu x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk 1949 esa gqbZA
ml le; iafMr tokgjyky usg# us vius
Hkwxksy us gesa iM+kslh] bfrgkl us fe=k] vFkZ'kkL=k us Hkkxhnkj rFkk vko';drk us lg;ksxh cuk
fn;k gSA ftUgsa Hkxoku us gh bl çdkj tksM+k gS] mUgsa bUlku dSls vyx dj ik,!
&tkWu ,i+Q dSusMh
2020-21
189
Hkkjr vkSj blosQ iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ rqyukRed fodkl vuqHko
Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk ^^;|fi Hkkjr vkSj phu osQ
chp fopkjèkkjk esa cgqr Hksn gS] ysfdu u,
vkSj Økafrdkjh ifjorZu ,f'k;k dh uohu Hkkouk
vkSj ubZ 'kfDr osQ çrhd gSa tks ,f'k;k osQ ns'kksa
esa lkdkj :i xzg.k dj jgs gSaA**
rhuksa ns'kksa us ,d gh çdkj ls viuh fodkl
uhfr;k¡ rS;kj djuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA Hkkjr us
1951&56 esa çFke iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk
dh vkSj ikfdLrku us 1956 esa viuh çFke
iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh] ftls eè;dkfyd
fodkl ;kstuk Hkh dgk tkrk FkkA phu us 1953
esa viuh çFke iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dh ?kks"k.kk
dhA o"kZ 2013 esa ikfdLrku us 11oha iapo"khZ;
fodkl ;kstuk (2013&18) ij dk;Z 'kq:
fd;k gS tcfd phu dh rsjgoha iapo"khZ;
;kstuk dh vofèk 2016&20 gSA Hkkjr dh
orZeku ;kstuk ckjgoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk
2012&2017 ij vkèkkfjr gSA ekpZ 2017 rd
Hkkjr esa iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa ij vk/kfjr fodkl
uhfr viukbZ tkrh FkhA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku us
leku uhfr;k¡ viukb± tSls] o`gr~ lkoZtfud
{ks=kd dk l`tu vkSj lkekftd fodkl ij
lkoZtfud O;;A 1980 osQ n'kd rd rhuksa
ns'kksa dh lao`f¼ nj vkSj çfrO;fDr vk; leku
FkhA ,d nwljs dh rqyuk esa vkt mudh fLFkfr
D;k gS\ bl ç'u dk mÙkj nsus ls igys vkb,]
ge phu vkSj ikfdLrku dh fodkl uhfr;ksa osQ
,sfrgkfld iFk dh tkudkjh ysaA fiNyh rhu
bdkb;ksa dk vè;;u djus osQ ckn ge vc
;g tkurs gaS fd Hkkjr Lora=krk çkfIr osQ
le; ls dkSu&lh uhfr;k¡ viukrk jgk gSA
phu% ,d nyh; 'kklu osQ varxZr phu
x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk osQ ckn vFkZO;oLFkk lHkh
egRoiw.kZ {ks=kdksa] m|eksa rFkk Hkwfe] ftudk
LokfeRo vkSj lapkyu O;fDr;ksa }kjk fd;k
tkrk Fkk] dks ljdkjh fu;a=k.k esa yk;k x;kA
1998 esa ^xzsV yhi iQkWjoMZ* vfHk;ku 'kq:
fd;k x;k Fkk ftldk mís'; cM+s iSekus ij
ns'k dk vkS|ksxhdj.k djuk FkkA yksxkas dks
vius ?kj osQ fiNokM+s esa m|ksx yxkus osQ
fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k x;kA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa
dE;wu çkjaHk fd;s x;sA dE;wu i¼fr osQ
varxZr yksx lkewfgd :i ls [ksrh djrs FksA
1958 es 26]000 ^dE;wu* Fks ftuesa çk;%
leLr Ñ"kd 'kkfey FksA
th-,y-,iQ- vfHk;ku esa vusd leL;k,¡
vk;haA Hk;adj lw[ks us phu esa rckgh epk nh
ftlesa yxHkx 30 fefy;u yksx ekjs x;sA tc
:l vkSj phu osQ chp la?k"kZ gqvk] rc :l
us vius fo'ks"kKksa dks okil cqyk fy;k] ftUgsa
vkS|ksxhdhdj.k çfd;k osQ nkSjku lgk;rk djus
osQ fy, phu Hkstk x;k FkkA 1965 esa ekvks us
egku loZgkjk lkaLÑfrd Økafr dk vkjaHk
fd;k (1966&76)A Nk=kksa vkSj fo'ks"kKksa dks
xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa dke djus vkSj vè;;u djus
osQ fy, Hkstk x;kA
laçfr phu esa tks rst vkS|ksfxd lao`f¼ gks
jgh gS] mldh tM+sa1978 esa ykxw fd;s x;s
lqèkkjksa esa [kksth tk ldrh gSaA phu esa lqèkkj
pj.kksa esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA çkjafHkd pj.k esa
Ñf"k] fons'kh O;kikj rFkk fuos'k {ks=kdksa esa
lqèkkj fd;s x;sA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] Ñf"k]
{ks=kd esa dE;wu Hkwfe dks NksVs&NksVs Hkw[kaMksa
esa ck¡V fn;k x;k ftUgsa vyx&vyx ifjokjksa
dks vkoafVr fd;k x;k (ç;ksx osQ fy;s u
2020-21
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