NCERT Textbook: काबुलीवाला | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

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42/nwokZ
dkcqyhokyk
lglk esjh ik¡p o"kZ dh ykM+yh csVh feuh ^vxM++e cxM+e* dk [ksy NksM+dj
f[kM+dh dh rjiQ Hkkxh vkSj ”kksj&”kksj ls iqdkjus yxh] ¶dkcqyhokys] vks
dkcqyhokys!¸
eSa bl le; miU;kl fy[k jgk FkkA uk;d] ukf;dk dks ysdj v¡èksjh jkr esa
tsy dh m¡Qph f[kM+dh ls uhps cgrh unh osQ ty esa owQn jgk FkkA ?kVuk ogha #d
xbZA
lkspus yxkµ^esjh csVh fdruh papy vkSj ckrwuh gSA vHkh oqQN iy igys og
esjs iSjksa osQ ikl cSBh [ksy jgh Fkh fd vpkud mls ;g D;k lw>hA* feuh osQ bl
dke ls eq>s vpjt rks ugha gqvk ij ijs'kkuh ”k:j eglwl gqbZA eSaus lkspk] ¶cl
vc ihB ij >ksyh fy, dkcqyhokyk vk [kM+k gksxk] esjk l=kgok¡ vè;k; vc iwjk
ugha gks ldrkA¸
T;ksa gh dkcqyhokys us g¡l dj eq¡g isQjk vkSj esjs ?kj dh vksj vkus yxk R;ksa
gh og ?kj osQ vanj Hkkx vkbZA
mlosQ eu esa ,d >wBk fo'okl Fkk
fd dkcqyhokyk viuh >ksyh esa
mlh dh rjg osQ nks&pkj pqjk, x,
cPps fNik, jgrk gSA bèkj dkcqyhokyk
vkdj eqloqQjkrk gqvk eq>s lyke
djosQ [kM+k gks x;kA vkneh dks ?kj
ij cqykdj oqQN u [kjhnuk vPNk
ugha yxrk] blfy, mlls oqQN
[kjhnkA nks&pkj ckrsa gqbZA irk pyk]
mldk uke jger FkkA
vkBok¡ ikB
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42/nwokZ
dkcqyhokyk
lglk esjh ik¡p o"kZ dh ykM+yh csVh feuh ^vxM++e cxM+e* dk [ksy NksM+dj
f[kM+dh dh rjiQ Hkkxh vkSj ”kksj&”kksj ls iqdkjus yxh] ¶dkcqyhokys] vks
dkcqyhokys!¸
eSa bl le; miU;kl fy[k jgk FkkA uk;d] ukf;dk dks ysdj v¡èksjh jkr esa
tsy dh m¡Qph f[kM+dh ls uhps cgrh unh osQ ty esa owQn jgk FkkA ?kVuk ogha #d
xbZA
lkspus yxkµ^esjh csVh fdruh papy vkSj ckrwuh gSA vHkh oqQN iy igys og
esjs iSjksa osQ ikl cSBh [ksy jgh Fkh fd vpkud mls ;g D;k lw>hA* feuh osQ bl
dke ls eq>s vpjt rks ugha gqvk ij ijs'kkuh ”k:j eglwl gqbZA eSaus lkspk] ¶cl
vc ihB ij >ksyh fy, dkcqyhokyk vk [kM+k gksxk] esjk l=kgok¡ vè;k; vc iwjk
ugha gks ldrkA¸
T;ksa gh dkcqyhokys us g¡l dj eq¡g isQjk vkSj esjs ?kj dh vksj vkus yxk R;ksa
gh og ?kj osQ vanj Hkkx vkbZA
mlosQ eu esa ,d >wBk fo'okl Fkk
fd dkcqyhokyk viuh >ksyh esa
mlh dh rjg osQ nks&pkj pqjk, x,
cPps fNik, jgrk gSA bèkj dkcqyhokyk
vkdj eqloqQjkrk gqvk eq>s lyke
djosQ [kM+k gks x;kA vkneh dks ?kj
ij cqykdj oqQN u [kjhnuk vPNk
ugha yxrk] blfy, mlls oqQN
[kjhnkA nks&pkj ckrsa gqbZA irk pyk]
mldk uke jger FkkA
vkBok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
dkcqyhokyk/43
var esa mBdj pyrs le; mlus iwNk] ¶ckcw] rqEgkjh yM+dh dgk¡ xbZ\¸
eSaus feuh osQ Mj dks iwjh rjg [kRe djus osQ fy, mls Hkhrj ls cqyok fy;kA
og eq>ls lV dj dkcqyhokys osQ psgjs vkSj >ksyh dh vksj 'kd Hkjh u”kj ls ns[krh
gqbZ [kM+h jghA dkcqyh mls >ksyh osQ vanj ls oqQN lw[ks esos fudkydj nsus yxk
ij og ysus dks fdlh rjg jk”kh ugha gqbZA nqxus Mj ls esjs ?kqVus ls lVdj jg xbZA
oqQN fnu ckn ,d fnu losjs fdlh dke ls ?kj ls ckgj tkrs le; ns[kk fd
esjh uUgha csVh njok”ks osQ ikl csap osQ mQij cSBh viuh cs&flj&iSj dh ckrsa dj
jgh gSA dkcqyhokyk mlosQ iSjksa osQ ikl cSBk eqloqQjkrk gqvk lqu jgk gSA og
chp&chp esa feuh dh ckrksa ij viuh jk; Hkh crkrk tkrk gSA feuh dks vius ik¡p
lky osQ thou esa firk osQ vykok ,slk èkhjt j[kdj mldh ckrksa dks lquusokyk
dHkh ugha feyk FkkA eSaus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd mldk NksVk vk¡py cknke&fd'kfe'k ls
Hkjk FkkA eSaus dkcqyhokys ls dgk] ¶mls ;g lc D;ksa fn;k\ vc fiQj er nsukA¸
eSaus tsc ls ,d vBUuh fudky dj mldks ns nhA dkcqyhokys us vBUuh eq>ls
ysdj vius >ksys esa j[k yhA
?kj ykSVdj vk;k rks ns[kk fd ml vBUuh dks ysdj iwjk >xM+k epk gqvk gSA
feuh dh ek¡ mlls iwN jgh Fkh] ¶rq>s ;g vBUuh dgk¡ feyh\¸
feuh dg jgh Fkh] ¶dkcqyhokys us nhA
eSaus ek¡xh ugha FkhA mlus [kqn ns nhA¸ eSaus
feuh dh ek¡ dks le>k;k vkSj feuh dks
ckgj ys x;kA irk pyk fd bl nkSjku
dkcqyhokys us yxHkx jks”k vkdj feuh dks
fiLrk&cknke nsdj mlosQ uUgsa fny dk
fo'okl ik fy;k gSA os vkil esa nksLr cu
x, gSaA nksuksa esa oqQN c¡èkh gqbZ ckrsa vkSj
g¡lh&e”kkd pyrsA dkcqyh jger dks ns[krs
gh esjh csVh g¡lrs gq, iwNrh] ¶dkcqyhokys!
rqEgkjh >ksyh esa D;k gS\¸
jger g¡lrs gq, mÙkj nsrk] ¶gkFkhA¸
eryc mldh >ksyh esa gkFkh gSA bl
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42/nwokZ
dkcqyhokyk
lglk esjh ik¡p o"kZ dh ykM+yh csVh feuh ^vxM++e cxM+e* dk [ksy NksM+dj
f[kM+dh dh rjiQ Hkkxh vkSj ”kksj&”kksj ls iqdkjus yxh] ¶dkcqyhokys] vks
dkcqyhokys!¸
eSa bl le; miU;kl fy[k jgk FkkA uk;d] ukf;dk dks ysdj v¡èksjh jkr esa
tsy dh m¡Qph f[kM+dh ls uhps cgrh unh osQ ty esa owQn jgk FkkA ?kVuk ogha #d
xbZA
lkspus yxkµ^esjh csVh fdruh papy vkSj ckrwuh gSA vHkh oqQN iy igys og
esjs iSjksa osQ ikl cSBh [ksy jgh Fkh fd vpkud mls ;g D;k lw>hA* feuh osQ bl
dke ls eq>s vpjt rks ugha gqvk ij ijs'kkuh ”k:j eglwl gqbZA eSaus lkspk] ¶cl
vc ihB ij >ksyh fy, dkcqyhokyk vk [kM+k gksxk] esjk l=kgok¡ vè;k; vc iwjk
ugha gks ldrkA¸
T;ksa gh dkcqyhokys us g¡l dj eq¡g isQjk vkSj esjs ?kj dh vksj vkus yxk R;ksa
gh og ?kj osQ vanj Hkkx vkbZA
mlosQ eu esa ,d >wBk fo'okl Fkk
fd dkcqyhokyk viuh >ksyh esa
mlh dh rjg osQ nks&pkj pqjk, x,
cPps fNik, jgrk gSA bèkj dkcqyhokyk
vkdj eqloqQjkrk gqvk eq>s lyke
djosQ [kM+k gks x;kA vkneh dks ?kj
ij cqykdj oqQN u [kjhnuk vPNk
ugha yxrk] blfy, mlls oqQN
[kjhnkA nks&pkj ckrsa gqbZA irk pyk]
mldk uke jger FkkA
vkBok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
dkcqyhokyk/43
var esa mBdj pyrs le; mlus iwNk] ¶ckcw] rqEgkjh yM+dh dgk¡ xbZ\¸
eSaus feuh osQ Mj dks iwjh rjg [kRe djus osQ fy, mls Hkhrj ls cqyok fy;kA
og eq>ls lV dj dkcqyhokys osQ psgjs vkSj >ksyh dh vksj 'kd Hkjh u”kj ls ns[krh
gqbZ [kM+h jghA dkcqyh mls >ksyh osQ vanj ls oqQN lw[ks esos fudkydj nsus yxk
ij og ysus dks fdlh rjg jk”kh ugha gqbZA nqxus Mj ls esjs ?kqVus ls lVdj jg xbZA
oqQN fnu ckn ,d fnu losjs fdlh dke ls ?kj ls ckgj tkrs le; ns[kk fd
esjh uUgha csVh njok”ks osQ ikl csap osQ mQij cSBh viuh cs&flj&iSj dh ckrsa dj
jgh gSA dkcqyhokyk mlosQ iSjksa osQ ikl cSBk eqloqQjkrk gqvk lqu jgk gSA og
chp&chp esa feuh dh ckrksa ij viuh jk; Hkh crkrk tkrk gSA feuh dks vius ik¡p
lky osQ thou esa firk osQ vykok ,slk èkhjt j[kdj mldh ckrksa dks lquusokyk
dHkh ugha feyk FkkA eSaus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd mldk NksVk vk¡py cknke&fd'kfe'k ls
Hkjk FkkA eSaus dkcqyhokys ls dgk] ¶mls ;g lc D;ksa fn;k\ vc fiQj er nsukA¸
eSaus tsc ls ,d vBUuh fudky dj mldks ns nhA dkcqyhokys us vBUuh eq>ls
ysdj vius >ksys esa j[k yhA
?kj ykSVdj vk;k rks ns[kk fd ml vBUuh dks ysdj iwjk >xM+k epk gqvk gSA
feuh dh ek¡ mlls iwN jgh Fkh] ¶rq>s ;g vBUuh dgk¡ feyh\¸
feuh dg jgh Fkh] ¶dkcqyhokys us nhA
eSaus ek¡xh ugha FkhA mlus [kqn ns nhA¸ eSaus
feuh dh ek¡ dks le>k;k vkSj feuh dks
ckgj ys x;kA irk pyk fd bl nkSjku
dkcqyhokys us yxHkx jks”k vkdj feuh dks
fiLrk&cknke nsdj mlosQ uUgsa fny dk
fo'okl ik fy;k gSA os vkil esa nksLr cu
x, gSaA nksuksa esa oqQN c¡èkh gqbZ ckrsa vkSj
g¡lh&e”kkd pyrsA dkcqyh jger dks ns[krs
gh esjh csVh g¡lrs gq, iwNrh] ¶dkcqyhokys!
rqEgkjh >ksyh esa D;k gS\¸
jger g¡lrs gq, mÙkj nsrk] ¶gkFkhA¸
eryc mldh >ksyh esa gkFkh gSA bl
Reprint 2024-25
44/nwokZ
ckr ls nksuksa [kwc g¡lrsA muesa
,d vkSj g¡lh Hkjh ckr pyrh
FkhA jger feuh ls dgrk]
¶feuh rqe D;k llqjky dHkh
ugha tkvksxh\¸
llqjky dk eryc ugha
le>us osQ dkj.k feuh myV
dj iwNrh] ¶rqe llqjky
tkvksxs\¸
jger llqj osQ fy, [kwc
eksVk ?kwlk rkudj dgrk] ¶eSa
llqj dks ek:¡xkA¸
lqudj feuh ^llqj* uke
osQ fdlh vutkus tho dh
fiVh&fiVkbZ gkyr osQ ckjs esa lksp dj [kwc g¡lrhA
eq>esa ns'k&fons'k ?kweus dh bPNk gS ysfdu vius dejs ls ckgj fudyrs gh
?kcjkgV gksus yxrh gSA blfy, lqcg vius dejs esa es”k osQ lkeus cSBdj bl
dkcqyh osQ lkFk ckrphr djus ls ckgj ?kweus dk dkI
+
kQh dke gks tkrk gSA og
VwVh&iwQVh caxyk esa vius ns'k dh ckrsa dgrk gS vkSj mldh rLohjsa esjh vk¡[kksa osQ
lkeus vk tkrh gSaA ysfdu feuh dh ek¡ cgqr 'kDdh LoHkko dh efgyk FkhA jger
dkcqyhokys ij mUgsa Hkjkslk ugha FkkA mUgksaus eq>ls ckj&ckj ml ij [kkl rkSj ls
u”kj j[kus osQ fy, izkFkZuk dhA muosQ 'kd dks g¡l dj mM+k nsus ij mUgksaus dbZ
loky fd,µ^D;k dHkh fdlh osQ cPps pksjh ugha tkrs\ ,d yacs&pkSM+s dkcqyh osQ
fy, ,d NksVs ls cPps dks pqjk ys tkuk D;k fcYkoqQy ukeqefdu gS\* eq>s ekuuk
iM+k fd ;s ckrsa ukeqefdu ugha gSa ysfdu eSa bl dkj.k Hkysekul jger dks ?kj
vkus ls euk ugha dj ldrk FkkA
gj o"kZ ek?k osQ eghus osQ chpksa&chp jger vius ns'k pyk tkrkA bl le;
og viuk lkjk mèkkj jQi;k olwy djus esa tqVk jgrkA ysfdu fiQj Hkh ,d ckj
og feuh ls ”k:j fey tkrkA ftl fnu lqcg le; ugha feyrk rks 'kke dks vk
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42/nwokZ
dkcqyhokyk
lglk esjh ik¡p o"kZ dh ykM+yh csVh feuh ^vxM++e cxM+e* dk [ksy NksM+dj
f[kM+dh dh rjiQ Hkkxh vkSj ”kksj&”kksj ls iqdkjus yxh] ¶dkcqyhokys] vks
dkcqyhokys!¸
eSa bl le; miU;kl fy[k jgk FkkA uk;d] ukf;dk dks ysdj v¡èksjh jkr esa
tsy dh m¡Qph f[kM+dh ls uhps cgrh unh osQ ty esa owQn jgk FkkA ?kVuk ogha #d
xbZA
lkspus yxkµ^esjh csVh fdruh papy vkSj ckrwuh gSA vHkh oqQN iy igys og
esjs iSjksa osQ ikl cSBh [ksy jgh Fkh fd vpkud mls ;g D;k lw>hA* feuh osQ bl
dke ls eq>s vpjt rks ugha gqvk ij ijs'kkuh ”k:j eglwl gqbZA eSaus lkspk] ¶cl
vc ihB ij >ksyh fy, dkcqyhokyk vk [kM+k gksxk] esjk l=kgok¡ vè;k; vc iwjk
ugha gks ldrkA¸
T;ksa gh dkcqyhokys us g¡l dj eq¡g isQjk vkSj esjs ?kj dh vksj vkus yxk R;ksa
gh og ?kj osQ vanj Hkkx vkbZA
mlosQ eu esa ,d >wBk fo'okl Fkk
fd dkcqyhokyk viuh >ksyh esa
mlh dh rjg osQ nks&pkj pqjk, x,
cPps fNik, jgrk gSA bèkj dkcqyhokyk
vkdj eqloqQjkrk gqvk eq>s lyke
djosQ [kM+k gks x;kA vkneh dks ?kj
ij cqykdj oqQN u [kjhnuk vPNk
ugha yxrk] blfy, mlls oqQN
[kjhnkA nks&pkj ckrsa gqbZA irk pyk]
mldk uke jger FkkA
vkBok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
dkcqyhokyk/43
var esa mBdj pyrs le; mlus iwNk] ¶ckcw] rqEgkjh yM+dh dgk¡ xbZ\¸
eSaus feuh osQ Mj dks iwjh rjg [kRe djus osQ fy, mls Hkhrj ls cqyok fy;kA
og eq>ls lV dj dkcqyhokys osQ psgjs vkSj >ksyh dh vksj 'kd Hkjh u”kj ls ns[krh
gqbZ [kM+h jghA dkcqyh mls >ksyh osQ vanj ls oqQN lw[ks esos fudkydj nsus yxk
ij og ysus dks fdlh rjg jk”kh ugha gqbZA nqxus Mj ls esjs ?kqVus ls lVdj jg xbZA
oqQN fnu ckn ,d fnu losjs fdlh dke ls ?kj ls ckgj tkrs le; ns[kk fd
esjh uUgha csVh njok”ks osQ ikl csap osQ mQij cSBh viuh cs&flj&iSj dh ckrsa dj
jgh gSA dkcqyhokyk mlosQ iSjksa osQ ikl cSBk eqloqQjkrk gqvk lqu jgk gSA og
chp&chp esa feuh dh ckrksa ij viuh jk; Hkh crkrk tkrk gSA feuh dks vius ik¡p
lky osQ thou esa firk osQ vykok ,slk èkhjt j[kdj mldh ckrksa dks lquusokyk
dHkh ugha feyk FkkA eSaus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd mldk NksVk vk¡py cknke&fd'kfe'k ls
Hkjk FkkA eSaus dkcqyhokys ls dgk] ¶mls ;g lc D;ksa fn;k\ vc fiQj er nsukA¸
eSaus tsc ls ,d vBUuh fudky dj mldks ns nhA dkcqyhokys us vBUuh eq>ls
ysdj vius >ksys esa j[k yhA
?kj ykSVdj vk;k rks ns[kk fd ml vBUuh dks ysdj iwjk >xM+k epk gqvk gSA
feuh dh ek¡ mlls iwN jgh Fkh] ¶rq>s ;g vBUuh dgk¡ feyh\¸
feuh dg jgh Fkh] ¶dkcqyhokys us nhA
eSaus ek¡xh ugha FkhA mlus [kqn ns nhA¸ eSaus
feuh dh ek¡ dks le>k;k vkSj feuh dks
ckgj ys x;kA irk pyk fd bl nkSjku
dkcqyhokys us yxHkx jks”k vkdj feuh dks
fiLrk&cknke nsdj mlosQ uUgsa fny dk
fo'okl ik fy;k gSA os vkil esa nksLr cu
x, gSaA nksuksa esa oqQN c¡èkh gqbZ ckrsa vkSj
g¡lh&e”kkd pyrsA dkcqyh jger dks ns[krs
gh esjh csVh g¡lrs gq, iwNrh] ¶dkcqyhokys!
rqEgkjh >ksyh esa D;k gS\¸
jger g¡lrs gq, mÙkj nsrk] ¶gkFkhA¸
eryc mldh >ksyh esa gkFkh gSA bl
Reprint 2024-25
44/nwokZ
ckr ls nksuksa [kwc g¡lrsA muesa
,d vkSj g¡lh Hkjh ckr pyrh
FkhA jger feuh ls dgrk]
¶feuh rqe D;k llqjky dHkh
ugha tkvksxh\¸
llqjky dk eryc ugha
le>us osQ dkj.k feuh myV
dj iwNrh] ¶rqe llqjky
tkvksxs\¸
jger llqj osQ fy, [kwc
eksVk ?kwlk rkudj dgrk] ¶eSa
llqj dks ek:¡xkA¸
lqudj feuh ^llqj* uke
osQ fdlh vutkus tho dh
fiVh&fiVkbZ gkyr osQ ckjs esa lksp dj [kwc g¡lrhA
eq>esa ns'k&fons'k ?kweus dh bPNk gS ysfdu vius dejs ls ckgj fudyrs gh
?kcjkgV gksus yxrh gSA blfy, lqcg vius dejs esa es”k osQ lkeus cSBdj bl
dkcqyh osQ lkFk ckrphr djus ls ckgj ?kweus dk dkI
+
kQh dke gks tkrk gSA og
VwVh&iwQVh caxyk esa vius ns'k dh ckrsa dgrk gS vkSj mldh rLohjsa esjh vk¡[kksa osQ
lkeus vk tkrh gSaA ysfdu feuh dh ek¡ cgqr 'kDdh LoHkko dh efgyk FkhA jger
dkcqyhokys ij mUgsa Hkjkslk ugha FkkA mUgksaus eq>ls ckj&ckj ml ij [kkl rkSj ls
u”kj j[kus osQ fy, izkFkZuk dhA muosQ 'kd dks g¡l dj mM+k nsus ij mUgksaus dbZ
loky fd,µ^D;k dHkh fdlh osQ cPps pksjh ugha tkrs\ ,d yacs&pkSM+s dkcqyh osQ
fy, ,d NksVs ls cPps dks pqjk ys tkuk D;k fcYkoqQy ukeqefdu gS\* eq>s ekuuk
iM+k fd ;s ckrsa ukeqefdu ugha gSa ysfdu eSa bl dkj.k Hkysekul jger dks ?kj
vkus ls euk ugha dj ldrk FkkA
gj o"kZ ek?k osQ eghus osQ chpksa&chp jger vius ns'k pyk tkrkA bl le;
og viuk lkjk mèkkj jQi;k olwy djus esa tqVk jgrkA ysfdu fiQj Hkh ,d ckj
og feuh ls ”k:j fey tkrkA ftl fnu lqcg le; ugha feyrk rks 'kke dks vk
Reprint 2024-25
dkcqyhokyk/45
igq¡prkA dHkh&dHkh v¡èksjs dejs esa mls cSBk ns[k dj lpeqp Hk;&lk yxrkA ysfdu
tc mu nksuksa dh Hkksyh&Hkkyh ckrsa lqurk rks ân; izlÂrk ls Hkj mBrkA
,d fnu losjs eSa vius dejs esa cSBk i<+ jgk FkkA rHkh lM+d ij cM+s ”kksj dk
gYyk lqukbZ iM+kA vk¡[k mBkbZ rks ns[kk] nks igjsokys vius jger dks ck¡èks fy, vk
jgs gSaµ mlosQ ihNs rek'kchu yM+dksa dh Vksyh pyh vk jgh gSA jger osQ 'kjhj
vkSj diM+ksa ij [kwu osQ nkx gSaA ,d igjsokys osQ gkFk esa [kwu ls luk Nqjk gSA eSaus
ckgj vkdj igjsokyksa dks jksddj iwNk] ^ekeyk D;k gS\*
ekywe gqvk fd gekjs ,d iM+kslh us jkeiqjh pknj osQ fy, jger ls oqQN jQi;k
mèkkj fy;k FkkA mlus >wB cksydj jQi;k mèkkj fy;k Fkk rFkk jQi;k nsus ls badkj
dj fn;k vkSj blh ckr dks ysdj dgk&lquh djrs&djrs jger us mlosQ Nqjk Hkksad
fn;kA jger ml >wBs vkneh dks rjg&rjg dh xkfy;k¡ ns jgk FkkA rHkh
^dkcqyhokys! vks dkcqyhokys!* iqdkjrh gqbZ feuh ?kj ls ckgj fudy vkbZA
iyd ekjrs jger dk psgjk vkuan ls f[ky mBkA mlosQ oaQèks ij vkt >ksyh
ugha Fkh] blfy, mlosQ ckjs esa oqQN iwNk ugha tk ldrk FkkA feuh us NwVrs gh mlls
iwNk] ¶rqe llqjky tkvksxs\¸
jger us g¡l dj dgk] ¶ogha tk jgk gw¡A¸
feuh dks mldk tokc g¡lh Hkjk ugha yxk] og gkFk fn[kkdj cksyk] ¶llqj
dks ekjrk] ij D;k d:¡ gkFk c¡èks gSaA¸
Nqjk ekjus osQ vijkèk esa jger dks dbZ o"kZ dh tsy gks xbZA eSa mldh ckr
djhc&djhc Hkwy x;kA feuh Hkh mls tYnh Hkwy xbZA èkhjs&èkhjs mlosQ u, fe=k curs
x,A mez c<+us osQ lkFk ,d&,d djosQ lf[k;k¡ tqVus yxhaA esjs lkFk Hkh vc og
igys tSlh ckrphr ugha djrhA eSaus rks mlosQ lkFk ,d izdkj dh oqQ^h dj yh
FkhA
cgqr lqgkouh lqcg FkhA vkt esjs ?kj esa 'kgukbZ ct
mBh FkhA mlosQ Loj esjs ân; dks vanj ls #yk jgs FksA
esjh ykM+yh csVh eq>ls fonk gksus tk jgh FkhA vkt
esjh feuh dk fookg FkkA
losjs ls gh fookg dh rS;kfj;k¡ gks jgh FkhaA eSa ckgj
osQ dejs esa cSBk fglkc ns[k jgk Fkk] rHkh jger vkdj
Reprint 2024-25
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42/nwokZ
dkcqyhokyk
lglk esjh ik¡p o"kZ dh ykM+yh csVh feuh ^vxM++e cxM+e* dk [ksy NksM+dj
f[kM+dh dh rjiQ Hkkxh vkSj ”kksj&”kksj ls iqdkjus yxh] ¶dkcqyhokys] vks
dkcqyhokys!¸
eSa bl le; miU;kl fy[k jgk FkkA uk;d] ukf;dk dks ysdj v¡èksjh jkr esa
tsy dh m¡Qph f[kM+dh ls uhps cgrh unh osQ ty esa owQn jgk FkkA ?kVuk ogha #d
xbZA
lkspus yxkµ^esjh csVh fdruh papy vkSj ckrwuh gSA vHkh oqQN iy igys og
esjs iSjksa osQ ikl cSBh [ksy jgh Fkh fd vpkud mls ;g D;k lw>hA* feuh osQ bl
dke ls eq>s vpjt rks ugha gqvk ij ijs'kkuh ”k:j eglwl gqbZA eSaus lkspk] ¶cl
vc ihB ij >ksyh fy, dkcqyhokyk vk [kM+k gksxk] esjk l=kgok¡ vè;k; vc iwjk
ugha gks ldrkA¸
T;ksa gh dkcqyhokys us g¡l dj eq¡g isQjk vkSj esjs ?kj dh vksj vkus yxk R;ksa
gh og ?kj osQ vanj Hkkx vkbZA
mlosQ eu esa ,d >wBk fo'okl Fkk
fd dkcqyhokyk viuh >ksyh esa
mlh dh rjg osQ nks&pkj pqjk, x,
cPps fNik, jgrk gSA bèkj dkcqyhokyk
vkdj eqloqQjkrk gqvk eq>s lyke
djosQ [kM+k gks x;kA vkneh dks ?kj
ij cqykdj oqQN u [kjhnuk vPNk
ugha yxrk] blfy, mlls oqQN
[kjhnkA nks&pkj ckrsa gqbZA irk pyk]
mldk uke jger FkkA
vkBok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
dkcqyhokyk/43
var esa mBdj pyrs le; mlus iwNk] ¶ckcw] rqEgkjh yM+dh dgk¡ xbZ\¸
eSaus feuh osQ Mj dks iwjh rjg [kRe djus osQ fy, mls Hkhrj ls cqyok fy;kA
og eq>ls lV dj dkcqyhokys osQ psgjs vkSj >ksyh dh vksj 'kd Hkjh u”kj ls ns[krh
gqbZ [kM+h jghA dkcqyh mls >ksyh osQ vanj ls oqQN lw[ks esos fudkydj nsus yxk
ij og ysus dks fdlh rjg jk”kh ugha gqbZA nqxus Mj ls esjs ?kqVus ls lVdj jg xbZA
oqQN fnu ckn ,d fnu losjs fdlh dke ls ?kj ls ckgj tkrs le; ns[kk fd
esjh uUgha csVh njok”ks osQ ikl csap osQ mQij cSBh viuh cs&flj&iSj dh ckrsa dj
jgh gSA dkcqyhokyk mlosQ iSjksa osQ ikl cSBk eqloqQjkrk gqvk lqu jgk gSA og
chp&chp esa feuh dh ckrksa ij viuh jk; Hkh crkrk tkrk gSA feuh dks vius ik¡p
lky osQ thou esa firk osQ vykok ,slk èkhjt j[kdj mldh ckrksa dks lquusokyk
dHkh ugha feyk FkkA eSaus ;g Hkh ns[kk fd mldk NksVk vk¡py cknke&fd'kfe'k ls
Hkjk FkkA eSaus dkcqyhokys ls dgk] ¶mls ;g lc D;ksa fn;k\ vc fiQj er nsukA¸
eSaus tsc ls ,d vBUuh fudky dj mldks ns nhA dkcqyhokys us vBUuh eq>ls
ysdj vius >ksys esa j[k yhA
?kj ykSVdj vk;k rks ns[kk fd ml vBUuh dks ysdj iwjk >xM+k epk gqvk gSA
feuh dh ek¡ mlls iwN jgh Fkh] ¶rq>s ;g vBUuh dgk¡ feyh\¸
feuh dg jgh Fkh] ¶dkcqyhokys us nhA
eSaus ek¡xh ugha FkhA mlus [kqn ns nhA¸ eSaus
feuh dh ek¡ dks le>k;k vkSj feuh dks
ckgj ys x;kA irk pyk fd bl nkSjku
dkcqyhokys us yxHkx jks”k vkdj feuh dks
fiLrk&cknke nsdj mlosQ uUgsa fny dk
fo'okl ik fy;k gSA os vkil esa nksLr cu
x, gSaA nksuksa esa oqQN c¡èkh gqbZ ckrsa vkSj
g¡lh&e”kkd pyrsA dkcqyh jger dks ns[krs
gh esjh csVh g¡lrs gq, iwNrh] ¶dkcqyhokys!
rqEgkjh >ksyh esa D;k gS\¸
jger g¡lrs gq, mÙkj nsrk] ¶gkFkhA¸
eryc mldh >ksyh esa gkFkh gSA bl
Reprint 2024-25
44/nwokZ
ckr ls nksuksa [kwc g¡lrsA muesa
,d vkSj g¡lh Hkjh ckr pyrh
FkhA jger feuh ls dgrk]
¶feuh rqe D;k llqjky dHkh
ugha tkvksxh\¸
llqjky dk eryc ugha
le>us osQ dkj.k feuh myV
dj iwNrh] ¶rqe llqjky
tkvksxs\¸
jger llqj osQ fy, [kwc
eksVk ?kwlk rkudj dgrk] ¶eSa
llqj dks ek:¡xkA¸
lqudj feuh ^llqj* uke
osQ fdlh vutkus tho dh
fiVh&fiVkbZ gkyr osQ ckjs esa lksp dj [kwc g¡lrhA
eq>esa ns'k&fons'k ?kweus dh bPNk gS ysfdu vius dejs ls ckgj fudyrs gh
?kcjkgV gksus yxrh gSA blfy, lqcg vius dejs esa es”k osQ lkeus cSBdj bl
dkcqyh osQ lkFk ckrphr djus ls ckgj ?kweus dk dkI
+
kQh dke gks tkrk gSA og
VwVh&iwQVh caxyk esa vius ns'k dh ckrsa dgrk gS vkSj mldh rLohjsa esjh vk¡[kksa osQ
lkeus vk tkrh gSaA ysfdu feuh dh ek¡ cgqr 'kDdh LoHkko dh efgyk FkhA jger
dkcqyhokys ij mUgsa Hkjkslk ugha FkkA mUgksaus eq>ls ckj&ckj ml ij [kkl rkSj ls
u”kj j[kus osQ fy, izkFkZuk dhA muosQ 'kd dks g¡l dj mM+k nsus ij mUgksaus dbZ
loky fd,µ^D;k dHkh fdlh osQ cPps pksjh ugha tkrs\ ,d yacs&pkSM+s dkcqyh osQ
fy, ,d NksVs ls cPps dks pqjk ys tkuk D;k fcYkoqQy ukeqefdu gS\* eq>s ekuuk
iM+k fd ;s ckrsa ukeqefdu ugha gSa ysfdu eSa bl dkj.k Hkysekul jger dks ?kj
vkus ls euk ugha dj ldrk FkkA
gj o"kZ ek?k osQ eghus osQ chpksa&chp jger vius ns'k pyk tkrkA bl le;
og viuk lkjk mèkkj jQi;k olwy djus esa tqVk jgrkA ysfdu fiQj Hkh ,d ckj
og feuh ls ”k:j fey tkrkA ftl fnu lqcg le; ugha feyrk rks 'kke dks vk
Reprint 2024-25
dkcqyhokyk/45
igq¡prkA dHkh&dHkh v¡èksjs dejs esa mls cSBk ns[k dj lpeqp Hk;&lk yxrkA ysfdu
tc mu nksuksa dh Hkksyh&Hkkyh ckrsa lqurk rks ân; izlÂrk ls Hkj mBrkA
,d fnu losjs eSa vius dejs esa cSBk i<+ jgk FkkA rHkh lM+d ij cM+s ”kksj dk
gYyk lqukbZ iM+kA vk¡[k mBkbZ rks ns[kk] nks igjsokys vius jger dks ck¡èks fy, vk
jgs gSaµ mlosQ ihNs rek'kchu yM+dksa dh Vksyh pyh vk jgh gSA jger osQ 'kjhj
vkSj diM+ksa ij [kwu osQ nkx gSaA ,d igjsokys osQ gkFk esa [kwu ls luk Nqjk gSA eSaus
ckgj vkdj igjsokyksa dks jksddj iwNk] ^ekeyk D;k gS\*
ekywe gqvk fd gekjs ,d iM+kslh us jkeiqjh pknj osQ fy, jger ls oqQN jQi;k
mèkkj fy;k FkkA mlus >wB cksydj jQi;k mèkkj fy;k Fkk rFkk jQi;k nsus ls badkj
dj fn;k vkSj blh ckr dks ysdj dgk&lquh djrs&djrs jger us mlosQ Nqjk Hkksad
fn;kA jger ml >wBs vkneh dks rjg&rjg dh xkfy;k¡ ns jgk FkkA rHkh
^dkcqyhokys! vks dkcqyhokys!* iqdkjrh gqbZ feuh ?kj ls ckgj fudy vkbZA
iyd ekjrs jger dk psgjk vkuan ls f[ky mBkA mlosQ oaQèks ij vkt >ksyh
ugha Fkh] blfy, mlosQ ckjs esa oqQN iwNk ugha tk ldrk FkkA feuh us NwVrs gh mlls
iwNk] ¶rqe llqjky tkvksxs\¸
jger us g¡l dj dgk] ¶ogha tk jgk gw¡A¸
feuh dks mldk tokc g¡lh Hkjk ugha yxk] og gkFk fn[kkdj cksyk] ¶llqj
dks ekjrk] ij D;k d:¡ gkFk c¡èks gSaA¸
Nqjk ekjus osQ vijkèk esa jger dks dbZ o"kZ dh tsy gks xbZA eSa mldh ckr
djhc&djhc Hkwy x;kA feuh Hkh mls tYnh Hkwy xbZA èkhjs&èkhjs mlosQ u, fe=k curs
x,A mez c<+us osQ lkFk ,d&,d djosQ lf[k;k¡ tqVus yxhaA esjs lkFk Hkh vc og
igys tSlh ckrphr ugha djrhA eSaus rks mlosQ lkFk ,d izdkj dh oqQ^h dj yh
FkhA
cgqr lqgkouh lqcg FkhA vkt esjs ?kj esa 'kgukbZ ct
mBh FkhA mlosQ Loj esjs ân; dks vanj ls #yk jgs FksA
esjh ykM+yh csVh eq>ls fonk gksus tk jgh FkhA vkt
esjh feuh dk fookg FkkA
losjs ls gh fookg dh rS;kfj;k¡ gks jgh FkhaA eSa ckgj
osQ dejs esa cSBk fglkc ns[k jgk Fkk] rHkh jger vkdj
Reprint 2024-25
46/nwokZ
lyke djosQ [kM+k gks x;kA
eSa igys mls igpku
ugha ldkA mlosQ ikl u
og >ksyh Fkh] u mlosQ os
yacs ckyA 'kjhj Hkh de”kksj
gks x;k FkkA vkf[kj mldh
g¡lh ns[kdj mls igpkukA
eSaus dgk] ¶D;ksa js
jger] dc NwVk\¸
mlus dgk] ¶dy 'kke dks tsy ls NwVk gw¡A¸
ckr lqudj dkuksa esa tSls [kVdk gqvkA vkt osQ 'kqHk fnu ;g vkneh ;gk¡ ls
pyk tkrk rks vPNk gksrkA eSaus mlls dgk] ¶vkt gekjs ?kj esa ,d dke gS] eq>s
cgqr ls dke djus gSa] vkt rqe tkvksA¸
ckr lqurs gh og py fn;k vkSj njok”ks osQ ikl igq¡pdj cksyk] ¶D;k ,d
ckj eqUuh dks ugha ns[k lowQ¡xk¸A
'kk;n mls fo'okl Fkk feuh vc Hkh oSlh gh gksxhA uUgha&lh cPph tks igys
dh rjg gh ^dkcqyhokys* dgrh gqbZ nkSM+h vk,xh] cPpksa tSlh g¡lh Hkjh ckrsa djsxhA
og igys dh rjg mlosQ fy, fdlh ls ek¡x&pk¡x dj ,d fMCck v¡xwj vkSj
fd'kfe'k&cknke yk;k FkkA
eSaus dgk] ¶vkt ?kj esa dke gSA og fdlh ls fey ugha losQxhA¸
og nq[kh eu ls ^lyke ckcw* dgdj njok”ks osQ ckgj pyk x;kA
eq>s vius eu esa u tkus oSQlk ,d nnZ eglwl gqvkA lkspk] mls okil cqyok
yw¡] rHkh ns[kk og [kqn ykSVk vk jgk gSA
ikl vkdj cksyk] ^;s v¡xwj vkSj FkksM+s ls fd'kfe'k cknke eqUuh osQ fy, yk;k
Fkk] ns nhft,xkA*
mUgsa ysdj tc eSa nke nsus yxk rks og esjk gkFk idM+ dj cksyk] ¶eq>s iSlk
er nhft, ckcw] ftl rjg rqEgkjh ,d yM+dh gS] mlh rjg ns'k esa esjh Hkh ,d
yM+dh gSA eSa mlh dk psgjk ;kn djosQ rqEgkjh eqUuh osQ fy, FkksM+h esok ysdj vk;k
gw¡] lkSnk djus ughaA¸
Reprint 2024-25