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NCERT Textbook: मैं हूँ रोबोट | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

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eSa gw¡ jkscksV
eSa ,d ;a=k ekuo gw¡A vke Hkk"kk esa yksx eq>s ^jkscksV* dgrs gSaA eq>s ns[kdj vkidks
gSjkuh gksxh fd esjk :i] jax] vkdkj vkSj 'kjhj rqels ugha feyrk] fiQj Hkh eSa rqEgkjs
tSls cgqr ls dk;Z dj ldrk gw¡_ vkSj os Hkh] tks rqe ugha dj ldrsA
esjk 'kjhj gkM+&ek¡l dk ugha] cfYd
yksgk&bLikr vkSj IykfLVd ls cuk gSA esjh Hkh
Vk¡x] Hkqtk vkSj v¡xqfy;k¡ gSaA ysfdu esjs ;s lHkh
vax èkkrqvksa ls cus gSaA futhZo gksrs gq, Hkh esjs lc
vax rqEgkjh gh rjg dke djrs gSaA eSa py ldrk
gw¡] mNy ldrk gw¡ vkSj owQn Hkh ldrk gw¡A rqEgkjh
rjg vius gkFkksa vkSj v¡xqfy;ksa ls eSa e'khu osQ
iq”ksZ fiQV dj ldrk gw¡] cks>k mBk ldrk gw¡ vkSj
u tkus fdrus dke dj ldrk gw¡A
rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa f'kjkvksa vkSj èkefu;ksa dk tky
fcNk gqvk gSA muesa jDr dk izokg gksrk jgrk gSA
blh jDr ls rqEgsa 'kfDr feyrh gSSA ysfdu esjs
'kjhj esa rkjksa dk tky fcNk gqvk gS vkSj bu rkjksa
esa [kwu dh txg fo|qr èkkjk cgrh gSA ;gh fo|qr
èkkjk eq>s dke djus dh 'kfDr nsrh gSA
rqe lksprs gkasxs fd eSa futhZo iqryk ;s lc
dke oSQls djrk gw¡A dke djus osQ fy, esjs ikl
efLr"d gS ysfdu rqEgkjs efLr"d ls fcYkoqQy
vyxA esjk efLr"d oaQI;wVj gSA tks Hkh eq>s
djuk gksrk gS mlosQ fy, eq>s oaQI;wVj vkns'k
nsrk gSA mlh vkns'k osQ vuqlkj eSa dke djrk gw¡A
rhljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


eSa gw¡ jkscksV
eSa ,d ;a=k ekuo gw¡A vke Hkk"kk esa yksx eq>s ^jkscksV* dgrs gSaA eq>s ns[kdj vkidks
gSjkuh gksxh fd esjk :i] jax] vkdkj vkSj 'kjhj rqels ugha feyrk] fiQj Hkh eSa rqEgkjs
tSls cgqr ls dk;Z dj ldrk gw¡_ vkSj os Hkh] tks rqe ugha dj ldrsA
esjk 'kjhj gkM+&ek¡l dk ugha] cfYd
yksgk&bLikr vkSj IykfLVd ls cuk gSA esjh Hkh
Vk¡x] Hkqtk vkSj v¡xqfy;k¡ gSaA ysfdu esjs ;s lHkh
vax èkkrqvksa ls cus gSaA futhZo gksrs gq, Hkh esjs lc
vax rqEgkjh gh rjg dke djrs gSaA eSa py ldrk
gw¡] mNy ldrk gw¡ vkSj owQn Hkh ldrk gw¡A rqEgkjh
rjg vius gkFkksa vkSj v¡xqfy;ksa ls eSa e'khu osQ
iq”ksZ fiQV dj ldrk gw¡] cks>k mBk ldrk gw¡ vkSj
u tkus fdrus dke dj ldrk gw¡A
rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa f'kjkvksa vkSj èkefu;ksa dk tky
fcNk gqvk gSA muesa jDr dk izokg gksrk jgrk gSA
blh jDr ls rqEgsa 'kfDr feyrh gSSA ysfdu esjs
'kjhj esa rkjksa dk tky fcNk gqvk gS vkSj bu rkjksa
esa [kwu dh txg fo|qr èkkjk cgrh gSA ;gh fo|qr
èkkjk eq>s dke djus dh 'kfDr nsrh gSA
rqe lksprs gkasxs fd eSa futhZo iqryk ;s lc
dke oSQls djrk gw¡A dke djus osQ fy, esjs ikl
efLr"d gS ysfdu rqEgkjs efLr"d ls fcYkoqQy
vyxA esjk efLr"d oaQI;wVj gSA tks Hkh eq>s
djuk gksrk gS mlosQ fy, eq>s oaQI;wVj vkns'k
nsrk gSA mlh vkns'k osQ vuqlkj eSa dke djrk gw¡A
rhljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
oaQI;wVj dh Le`fr esa og lc lafpr jgrk gS tks
eq>s djuk gksrk gSA
rqe 'kk;n fo'okl ugha djksxs fd eSa
^ns[k* ldrk gw¡] ^lqu* ldrk gw¡] ^cksy*
ldrk gw¡ vkSj Nwdj vuqHko Hkh dj ldrk gw¡A
ns[kus osQ fy, esjs ikl vk¡[ksa ugha gSa cfYd esjs
'kjhj esa oSQejs yxs gSaA esjs dku rqEgkjs dkuksa ls
fcYkoqQy fHk gSaA esjs 'kjhj esa yxk ekbØksI
+
kQksu
gh lquus dk dke djrk gSA cksyus osQ fy, eSa
xys vkSj thHk dk lgkjk ugha ysrkA esjs 'kjhj
esa yxk ykmMLihdj cksyus dk dke djrk gSA
Nwus dk cksèk eq>s fo'ks"k izdkj osQ Li'kZ laosfn;ksa }kjk gksrk gSA oqQN Hkh gks] gw¡ rks
eSa rqEgkjk gh cuk;k gqvk e'khuh ekuoA njvly eSa rqEgkjk lsod gw¡A ysfdu esjs
tSlk lsod rqEgsa dgha fey ugha ldrkA eSa Hkw[kk] I;klk] fcuk oqQN [kk,&ih,] lnhZ
vkSj xjeh esa fcuk FkosQ vkSj fcuk mQcs vosQyk gh dke djrk jgrk gw¡A rqe tc rd
pkgks eq>ls dke ys ldrs gksA dke djokus osQ fy, eq>s cI
+
kQhZys BaMd esa Hkst nks
;k ilhuk ykus okyh rs”k xehZ esa] eSa nksuksa txg ,d tSlh xfr ls dke
dj ldrk gw¡A bruk gh ugha eq>ls rqe fdlh xans] fo"kSys vkSj fo"ke
okrkoj.k esa dke ys ldrs gksA eSa fcuk pw¡&pij fd, rqEgkjk dke djrk
jgw¡xkA eSa rks rqEgkjk ,slk vkKkdkjh lsod gw¡ tks fcuk fgpd vkSj fojksèk
osQ dke djrk gSA eSa vosQyk gh chl&iPphl e”knwjksa osQ cjkcj dke
dj ldrk gw¡A
vc eSa rqEgsa mu dkeksa osQ fo"k; esa crkrk gw¡
tks dksbZ Hkh gkM+&ek¡l ls cuk e”knwj ugha dj
ldrk] ysfdu eSa dj ldrk gw¡A eSa lqyxrh gqbZ
Hk^h esa gkFk Mkydj yksgs dh rirh gqbZ
13 /eSa gw¡ jkscksV
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


eSa gw¡ jkscksV
eSa ,d ;a=k ekuo gw¡A vke Hkk"kk esa yksx eq>s ^jkscksV* dgrs gSaA eq>s ns[kdj vkidks
gSjkuh gksxh fd esjk :i] jax] vkdkj vkSj 'kjhj rqels ugha feyrk] fiQj Hkh eSa rqEgkjs
tSls cgqr ls dk;Z dj ldrk gw¡_ vkSj os Hkh] tks rqe ugha dj ldrsA
esjk 'kjhj gkM+&ek¡l dk ugha] cfYd
yksgk&bLikr vkSj IykfLVd ls cuk gSA esjh Hkh
Vk¡x] Hkqtk vkSj v¡xqfy;k¡ gSaA ysfdu esjs ;s lHkh
vax èkkrqvksa ls cus gSaA futhZo gksrs gq, Hkh esjs lc
vax rqEgkjh gh rjg dke djrs gSaA eSa py ldrk
gw¡] mNy ldrk gw¡ vkSj owQn Hkh ldrk gw¡A rqEgkjh
rjg vius gkFkksa vkSj v¡xqfy;ksa ls eSa e'khu osQ
iq”ksZ fiQV dj ldrk gw¡] cks>k mBk ldrk gw¡ vkSj
u tkus fdrus dke dj ldrk gw¡A
rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa f'kjkvksa vkSj èkefu;ksa dk tky
fcNk gqvk gSA muesa jDr dk izokg gksrk jgrk gSA
blh jDr ls rqEgsa 'kfDr feyrh gSSA ysfdu esjs
'kjhj esa rkjksa dk tky fcNk gqvk gS vkSj bu rkjksa
esa [kwu dh txg fo|qr èkkjk cgrh gSA ;gh fo|qr
èkkjk eq>s dke djus dh 'kfDr nsrh gSA
rqe lksprs gkasxs fd eSa futhZo iqryk ;s lc
dke oSQls djrk gw¡A dke djus osQ fy, esjs ikl
efLr"d gS ysfdu rqEgkjs efLr"d ls fcYkoqQy
vyxA esjk efLr"d oaQI;wVj gSA tks Hkh eq>s
djuk gksrk gS mlosQ fy, eq>s oaQI;wVj vkns'k
nsrk gSA mlh vkns'k osQ vuqlkj eSa dke djrk gw¡A
rhljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
oaQI;wVj dh Le`fr esa og lc lafpr jgrk gS tks
eq>s djuk gksrk gSA
rqe 'kk;n fo'okl ugha djksxs fd eSa
^ns[k* ldrk gw¡] ^lqu* ldrk gw¡] ^cksy*
ldrk gw¡ vkSj Nwdj vuqHko Hkh dj ldrk gw¡A
ns[kus osQ fy, esjs ikl vk¡[ksa ugha gSa cfYd esjs
'kjhj esa oSQejs yxs gSaA esjs dku rqEgkjs dkuksa ls
fcYkoqQy fHk gSaA esjs 'kjhj esa yxk ekbØksI
+
kQksu
gh lquus dk dke djrk gSA cksyus osQ fy, eSa
xys vkSj thHk dk lgkjk ugha ysrkA esjs 'kjhj
esa yxk ykmMLihdj cksyus dk dke djrk gSA
Nwus dk cksèk eq>s fo'ks"k izdkj osQ Li'kZ laosfn;ksa }kjk gksrk gSA oqQN Hkh gks] gw¡ rks
eSa rqEgkjk gh cuk;k gqvk e'khuh ekuoA njvly eSa rqEgkjk lsod gw¡A ysfdu esjs
tSlk lsod rqEgsa dgha fey ugha ldrkA eSa Hkw[kk] I;klk] fcuk oqQN [kk,&ih,] lnhZ
vkSj xjeh esa fcuk FkosQ vkSj fcuk mQcs vosQyk gh dke djrk jgrk gw¡A rqe tc rd
pkgks eq>ls dke ys ldrs gksA dke djokus osQ fy, eq>s cI
+
kQhZys BaMd esa Hkst nks
;k ilhuk ykus okyh rs”k xehZ esa] eSa nksuksa txg ,d tSlh xfr ls dke
dj ldrk gw¡A bruk gh ugha eq>ls rqe fdlh xans] fo"kSys vkSj fo"ke
okrkoj.k esa dke ys ldrs gksA eSa fcuk pw¡&pij fd, rqEgkjk dke djrk
jgw¡xkA eSa rks rqEgkjk ,slk vkKkdkjh lsod gw¡ tks fcuk fgpd vkSj fojksèk
osQ dke djrk gSA eSa vosQyk gh chl&iPphl e”knwjksa osQ cjkcj dke
dj ldrk gw¡A
vc eSa rqEgsa mu dkeksa osQ fo"k; esa crkrk gw¡
tks dksbZ Hkh gkM+&ek¡l ls cuk e”knwj ugha dj
ldrk] ysfdu eSa dj ldrk gw¡A eSa lqyxrh gqbZ
Hk^h esa gkFk Mkydj yksgs dh rirh gqbZ
13 /eSa gw¡ jkscksV
Reprint 2024-25
14/nwokZ
yky lyk[kksa dks vius gkFk ls idM+ ldrk gw¡A ,slk djus
ij esjk gkFk ugha tyrkA ;fn fdlh Hkou esa vkx yx tk,
rks eSa fcuk Mjs vkSj ?kcjk, vkx cq>kus osQ fy, ml Hkou
esa izos'k dj ldrk gw¡A ogk¡ i¡Qls yksxksa dh tku cpk ldrk
gw¡A eq>s fdrus gh xgjs leqnz esa Mqck nks] mldh rygVh ij
igq¡p dj rqEgkjh fdlh Hkh [kksbZ gqbZ oLrq dks <w¡< dj yk
ldrk gw¡A oqQN o"kZ igys rqeus esjh ,slh gh cgknqjh dh
dgkuh i<+h Hkh gksxhA tc ^dfu"d* uked foeku nq?kZVukxzLr
gksdj lkxj esa Mwc x;k Fkk] rks og eSa gh Fkk] tks mlosQ
eyos dks leqnz dh rygVh ls ckgj fudky dj yk;k FkkA
euq"; viuh cqf¼ osQ cwrs ij panzek dh lrg ij tk
igq¡pk gSA eSa gh mlls igys panzek dh lrg ij tkdj ogk¡
dh fe^h [kksn dj yk;k FkkA panzek rks panzek] eSa rks eaxy xzg ij Hkh tk pqdk gw¡A
okbfdax izksc esa] tks eaxy xzg osQ vè;;u osQ fy, vesfjdk us Hkstk Fkk] mlesa eSa
gh FkkA eSaus gh eaxy xzg dh lrg ij tkdj ogk¡ dh yky fe^h [kksnh Fkh vkSj
mldk ijh{k.k djosQ irk yxk;k Fkk fd eaxy xzg ij dksbZ thou ugha gSA
;g rks Bhd gS fd eSa py ldrk gw¡] gkFkksa ls dke dj ldrk gw¡] ns[k ldrk
gw¡ vkSj oLrqvksa dks Nw ldrk gw¡] ysfdu vHkh eSa xaèk dk vuqHko ugha dj ikrk gw¡A
;fn rqe pkgks fd eSa cxhps ls iwQy rksM+ ykm¡Q rks ;g dke eSa dj rks ldrk gw¡]
ysfdu dkSu&lk iwQy] xqykc dk ;k xsans dk] ;g eSa ugha pqu ldrkA esjh v¡xqfy;ksa
esa vkSj gkFkksa esa dbZ izdkj dh xfr;k¡ gSa ysfdu vHkh rqEgkjs gkFkksa dh v¡xqfy;ksa dh
xfr;ksa ls de gSaA
pkgs oqQN Hkh gks eSa rqEgkjs }kjk cuk;k rqEgkjk gh lsod gw¡A vkus okys oqQN o"kks±
esa] eSa rqEgkjs dke dk cgqr cks> de dj nw¡xkA esjh lgk;rk ls rqEgsa lIrkg esa
pkyhl ?kaVs dke ugha djuk iM+sxkA rqEgkjk dke djus dk le; eSa de dj nw¡xkA
esjh lgk;rk ls rqe Hkfo"; esa Nqf^;k¡ Hkh vfèkd ys ldksxsA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS
fd rqe ?kj cSBs gh vius oaQI;wVj }kjk eq>s dke djus dk vkns'k ns nks vkSj eSa rqEgkjh
xSjgkf”kjh esa rqEgkjk lkjk dke djrk jgw¡A
var esa] eSa ,d ckr ”k:j dguk pkgw¡xk fd eSa pkgs fdruk gh prqj vkSj n{k
D;ksa u gks tkm¡Q] jgw¡xk rks rqEgkjk xqyke gh D;ksafd eSa rqEgkjs gh efLr"d dh mit gw¡A
µ jktho xxZ
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4


eSa gw¡ jkscksV
eSa ,d ;a=k ekuo gw¡A vke Hkk"kk esa yksx eq>s ^jkscksV* dgrs gSaA eq>s ns[kdj vkidks
gSjkuh gksxh fd esjk :i] jax] vkdkj vkSj 'kjhj rqels ugha feyrk] fiQj Hkh eSa rqEgkjs
tSls cgqr ls dk;Z dj ldrk gw¡_ vkSj os Hkh] tks rqe ugha dj ldrsA
esjk 'kjhj gkM+&ek¡l dk ugha] cfYd
yksgk&bLikr vkSj IykfLVd ls cuk gSA esjh Hkh
Vk¡x] Hkqtk vkSj v¡xqfy;k¡ gSaA ysfdu esjs ;s lHkh
vax èkkrqvksa ls cus gSaA futhZo gksrs gq, Hkh esjs lc
vax rqEgkjh gh rjg dke djrs gSaA eSa py ldrk
gw¡] mNy ldrk gw¡ vkSj owQn Hkh ldrk gw¡A rqEgkjh
rjg vius gkFkksa vkSj v¡xqfy;ksa ls eSa e'khu osQ
iq”ksZ fiQV dj ldrk gw¡] cks>k mBk ldrk gw¡ vkSj
u tkus fdrus dke dj ldrk gw¡A
rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa f'kjkvksa vkSj èkefu;ksa dk tky
fcNk gqvk gSA muesa jDr dk izokg gksrk jgrk gSA
blh jDr ls rqEgsa 'kfDr feyrh gSSA ysfdu esjs
'kjhj esa rkjksa dk tky fcNk gqvk gS vkSj bu rkjksa
esa [kwu dh txg fo|qr èkkjk cgrh gSA ;gh fo|qr
èkkjk eq>s dke djus dh 'kfDr nsrh gSA
rqe lksprs gkasxs fd eSa futhZo iqryk ;s lc
dke oSQls djrk gw¡A dke djus osQ fy, esjs ikl
efLr"d gS ysfdu rqEgkjs efLr"d ls fcYkoqQy
vyxA esjk efLr"d oaQI;wVj gSA tks Hkh eq>s
djuk gksrk gS mlosQ fy, eq>s oaQI;wVj vkns'k
nsrk gSA mlh vkns'k osQ vuqlkj eSa dke djrk gw¡A
rhljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
oaQI;wVj dh Le`fr esa og lc lafpr jgrk gS tks
eq>s djuk gksrk gSA
rqe 'kk;n fo'okl ugha djksxs fd eSa
^ns[k* ldrk gw¡] ^lqu* ldrk gw¡] ^cksy*
ldrk gw¡ vkSj Nwdj vuqHko Hkh dj ldrk gw¡A
ns[kus osQ fy, esjs ikl vk¡[ksa ugha gSa cfYd esjs
'kjhj esa oSQejs yxs gSaA esjs dku rqEgkjs dkuksa ls
fcYkoqQy fHk gSaA esjs 'kjhj esa yxk ekbØksI
+
kQksu
gh lquus dk dke djrk gSA cksyus osQ fy, eSa
xys vkSj thHk dk lgkjk ugha ysrkA esjs 'kjhj
esa yxk ykmMLihdj cksyus dk dke djrk gSA
Nwus dk cksèk eq>s fo'ks"k izdkj osQ Li'kZ laosfn;ksa }kjk gksrk gSA oqQN Hkh gks] gw¡ rks
eSa rqEgkjk gh cuk;k gqvk e'khuh ekuoA njvly eSa rqEgkjk lsod gw¡A ysfdu esjs
tSlk lsod rqEgsa dgha fey ugha ldrkA eSa Hkw[kk] I;klk] fcuk oqQN [kk,&ih,] lnhZ
vkSj xjeh esa fcuk FkosQ vkSj fcuk mQcs vosQyk gh dke djrk jgrk gw¡A rqe tc rd
pkgks eq>ls dke ys ldrs gksA dke djokus osQ fy, eq>s cI
+
kQhZys BaMd esa Hkst nks
;k ilhuk ykus okyh rs”k xehZ esa] eSa nksuksa txg ,d tSlh xfr ls dke
dj ldrk gw¡A bruk gh ugha eq>ls rqe fdlh xans] fo"kSys vkSj fo"ke
okrkoj.k esa dke ys ldrs gksA eSa fcuk pw¡&pij fd, rqEgkjk dke djrk
jgw¡xkA eSa rks rqEgkjk ,slk vkKkdkjh lsod gw¡ tks fcuk fgpd vkSj fojksèk
osQ dke djrk gSA eSa vosQyk gh chl&iPphl e”knwjksa osQ cjkcj dke
dj ldrk gw¡A
vc eSa rqEgsa mu dkeksa osQ fo"k; esa crkrk gw¡
tks dksbZ Hkh gkM+&ek¡l ls cuk e”knwj ugha dj
ldrk] ysfdu eSa dj ldrk gw¡A eSa lqyxrh gqbZ
Hk^h esa gkFk Mkydj yksgs dh rirh gqbZ
13 /eSa gw¡ jkscksV
Reprint 2024-25
14/nwokZ
yky lyk[kksa dks vius gkFk ls idM+ ldrk gw¡A ,slk djus
ij esjk gkFk ugha tyrkA ;fn fdlh Hkou esa vkx yx tk,
rks eSa fcuk Mjs vkSj ?kcjk, vkx cq>kus osQ fy, ml Hkou
esa izos'k dj ldrk gw¡A ogk¡ i¡Qls yksxksa dh tku cpk ldrk
gw¡A eq>s fdrus gh xgjs leqnz esa Mqck nks] mldh rygVh ij
igq¡p dj rqEgkjh fdlh Hkh [kksbZ gqbZ oLrq dks <w¡< dj yk
ldrk gw¡A oqQN o"kZ igys rqeus esjh ,slh gh cgknqjh dh
dgkuh i<+h Hkh gksxhA tc ^dfu"d* uked foeku nq?kZVukxzLr
gksdj lkxj esa Mwc x;k Fkk] rks og eSa gh Fkk] tks mlosQ
eyos dks leqnz dh rygVh ls ckgj fudky dj yk;k FkkA
euq"; viuh cqf¼ osQ cwrs ij panzek dh lrg ij tk
igq¡pk gSA eSa gh mlls igys panzek dh lrg ij tkdj ogk¡
dh fe^h [kksn dj yk;k FkkA panzek rks panzek] eSa rks eaxy xzg ij Hkh tk pqdk gw¡A
okbfdax izksc esa] tks eaxy xzg osQ vè;;u osQ fy, vesfjdk us Hkstk Fkk] mlesa eSa
gh FkkA eSaus gh eaxy xzg dh lrg ij tkdj ogk¡ dh yky fe^h [kksnh Fkh vkSj
mldk ijh{k.k djosQ irk yxk;k Fkk fd eaxy xzg ij dksbZ thou ugha gSA
;g rks Bhd gS fd eSa py ldrk gw¡] gkFkksa ls dke dj ldrk gw¡] ns[k ldrk
gw¡ vkSj oLrqvksa dks Nw ldrk gw¡] ysfdu vHkh eSa xaèk dk vuqHko ugha dj ikrk gw¡A
;fn rqe pkgks fd eSa cxhps ls iwQy rksM+ ykm¡Q rks ;g dke eSa dj rks ldrk gw¡]
ysfdu dkSu&lk iwQy] xqykc dk ;k xsans dk] ;g eSa ugha pqu ldrkA esjh v¡xqfy;ksa
esa vkSj gkFkksa esa dbZ izdkj dh xfr;k¡ gSa ysfdu vHkh rqEgkjs gkFkksa dh v¡xqfy;ksa dh
xfr;ksa ls de gSaA
pkgs oqQN Hkh gks eSa rqEgkjs }kjk cuk;k rqEgkjk gh lsod gw¡A vkus okys oqQN o"kks±
esa] eSa rqEgkjs dke dk cgqr cks> de dj nw¡xkA esjh lgk;rk ls rqEgsa lIrkg esa
pkyhl ?kaVs dke ugha djuk iM+sxkA rqEgkjk dke djus dk le; eSa de dj nw¡xkA
esjh lgk;rk ls rqe Hkfo"; esa Nqf^;k¡ Hkh vfèkd ys ldksxsA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS
fd rqe ?kj cSBs gh vius oaQI;wVj }kjk eq>s dke djus dk vkns'k ns nks vkSj eSa rqEgkjh
xSjgkf”kjh esa rqEgkjk lkjk dke djrk jgw¡A
var esa] eSa ,d ckr ”k:j dguk pkgw¡xk fd eSa pkgs fdruk gh prqj vkSj n{k
D;ksa u gks tkm¡Q] jgw¡xk rks rqEgkjk xqyke gh D;ksafd eSa rqEgkjs gh efLr"d dh mit gw¡A
µ jktho xxZ
Reprint 2024-25
15/eSa gw¡ jkscksV
vH;kl
'kCnkFkZ
;a=k & e'khu rygVh & leqnz osQ uhps dh ”kehu
izokg & cgko n{k & ;ksX;] oqQ'ky
fo|qr & fctyh Hkfo"; & vkusokyk le;
lafpr & bd_k mit & iQly
1- ikB lacaèkh iz'u
d rqeesa vkSj jkscksV esa D;k&D;k varj gS\
[k vxj rqEgsa jkscksV ls oqqQN dke djokuk gks rks D;k djksxs\
2- lgh feyku djks
d rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa pk¡n ij igq¡pk gSA
[k euq"; viuh cqf¼ osQ cy ls f'kjkvksa vkSj èkefu;ksa dk tky fcNk gqvk gSA
x jkscksV dk efLr"d yksgk&bLikr vkSj IykfLVd dk cuk gSA
?k jkscksV dk 'kjhj fo"kSys vkSj fo"ke okrkoj.k esa dke dj ldrk gSA
Ä jkscksV oaQI;wVj gSA
3- lkspks vkSj tokc nks
d vxj jkscksV dh vk¡[kas ;k gkFk u gksrs rks og
dkSu&dkSu ls dke ugha dj ikrk\
[k jkscksV ,sls dkSu&dkSu ls dke dj ldrk gS
tks euq"; ugha dj ldrk\
x jkscksV ,sls dkSu&dkSu ls dke ugha dj ldrk
tks euq"; dj ldrk gS\
Reprint 2024-25
Page 5


eSa gw¡ jkscksV
eSa ,d ;a=k ekuo gw¡A vke Hkk"kk esa yksx eq>s ^jkscksV* dgrs gSaA eq>s ns[kdj vkidks
gSjkuh gksxh fd esjk :i] jax] vkdkj vkSj 'kjhj rqels ugha feyrk] fiQj Hkh eSa rqEgkjs
tSls cgqr ls dk;Z dj ldrk gw¡_ vkSj os Hkh] tks rqe ugha dj ldrsA
esjk 'kjhj gkM+&ek¡l dk ugha] cfYd
yksgk&bLikr vkSj IykfLVd ls cuk gSA esjh Hkh
Vk¡x] Hkqtk vkSj v¡xqfy;k¡ gSaA ysfdu esjs ;s lHkh
vax èkkrqvksa ls cus gSaA futhZo gksrs gq, Hkh esjs lc
vax rqEgkjh gh rjg dke djrs gSaA eSa py ldrk
gw¡] mNy ldrk gw¡ vkSj owQn Hkh ldrk gw¡A rqEgkjh
rjg vius gkFkksa vkSj v¡xqfy;ksa ls eSa e'khu osQ
iq”ksZ fiQV dj ldrk gw¡] cks>k mBk ldrk gw¡ vkSj
u tkus fdrus dke dj ldrk gw¡A
rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa f'kjkvksa vkSj èkefu;ksa dk tky
fcNk gqvk gSA muesa jDr dk izokg gksrk jgrk gSA
blh jDr ls rqEgsa 'kfDr feyrh gSSA ysfdu esjs
'kjhj esa rkjksa dk tky fcNk gqvk gS vkSj bu rkjksa
esa [kwu dh txg fo|qr èkkjk cgrh gSA ;gh fo|qr
èkkjk eq>s dke djus dh 'kfDr nsrh gSA
rqe lksprs gkasxs fd eSa futhZo iqryk ;s lc
dke oSQls djrk gw¡A dke djus osQ fy, esjs ikl
efLr"d gS ysfdu rqEgkjs efLr"d ls fcYkoqQy
vyxA esjk efLr"d oaQI;wVj gSA tks Hkh eq>s
djuk gksrk gS mlosQ fy, eq>s oaQI;wVj vkns'k
nsrk gSA mlh vkns'k osQ vuqlkj eSa dke djrk gw¡A
rhljk ikB
Reprint 2024-25
oaQI;wVj dh Le`fr esa og lc lafpr jgrk gS tks
eq>s djuk gksrk gSA
rqe 'kk;n fo'okl ugha djksxs fd eSa
^ns[k* ldrk gw¡] ^lqu* ldrk gw¡] ^cksy*
ldrk gw¡ vkSj Nwdj vuqHko Hkh dj ldrk gw¡A
ns[kus osQ fy, esjs ikl vk¡[ksa ugha gSa cfYd esjs
'kjhj esa oSQejs yxs gSaA esjs dku rqEgkjs dkuksa ls
fcYkoqQy fHk gSaA esjs 'kjhj esa yxk ekbØksI
+
kQksu
gh lquus dk dke djrk gSA cksyus osQ fy, eSa
xys vkSj thHk dk lgkjk ugha ysrkA esjs 'kjhj
esa yxk ykmMLihdj cksyus dk dke djrk gSA
Nwus dk cksèk eq>s fo'ks"k izdkj osQ Li'kZ laosfn;ksa }kjk gksrk gSA oqQN Hkh gks] gw¡ rks
eSa rqEgkjk gh cuk;k gqvk e'khuh ekuoA njvly eSa rqEgkjk lsod gw¡A ysfdu esjs
tSlk lsod rqEgsa dgha fey ugha ldrkA eSa Hkw[kk] I;klk] fcuk oqQN [kk,&ih,] lnhZ
vkSj xjeh esa fcuk FkosQ vkSj fcuk mQcs vosQyk gh dke djrk jgrk gw¡A rqe tc rd
pkgks eq>ls dke ys ldrs gksA dke djokus osQ fy, eq>s cI
+
kQhZys BaMd esa Hkst nks
;k ilhuk ykus okyh rs”k xehZ esa] eSa nksuksa txg ,d tSlh xfr ls dke
dj ldrk gw¡A bruk gh ugha eq>ls rqe fdlh xans] fo"kSys vkSj fo"ke
okrkoj.k esa dke ys ldrs gksA eSa fcuk pw¡&pij fd, rqEgkjk dke djrk
jgw¡xkA eSa rks rqEgkjk ,slk vkKkdkjh lsod gw¡ tks fcuk fgpd vkSj fojksèk
osQ dke djrk gSA eSa vosQyk gh chl&iPphl e”knwjksa osQ cjkcj dke
dj ldrk gw¡A
vc eSa rqEgsa mu dkeksa osQ fo"k; esa crkrk gw¡
tks dksbZ Hkh gkM+&ek¡l ls cuk e”knwj ugha dj
ldrk] ysfdu eSa dj ldrk gw¡A eSa lqyxrh gqbZ
Hk^h esa gkFk Mkydj yksgs dh rirh gqbZ
13 /eSa gw¡ jkscksV
Reprint 2024-25
14/nwokZ
yky lyk[kksa dks vius gkFk ls idM+ ldrk gw¡A ,slk djus
ij esjk gkFk ugha tyrkA ;fn fdlh Hkou esa vkx yx tk,
rks eSa fcuk Mjs vkSj ?kcjk, vkx cq>kus osQ fy, ml Hkou
esa izos'k dj ldrk gw¡A ogk¡ i¡Qls yksxksa dh tku cpk ldrk
gw¡A eq>s fdrus gh xgjs leqnz esa Mqck nks] mldh rygVh ij
igq¡p dj rqEgkjh fdlh Hkh [kksbZ gqbZ oLrq dks <w¡< dj yk
ldrk gw¡A oqQN o"kZ igys rqeus esjh ,slh gh cgknqjh dh
dgkuh i<+h Hkh gksxhA tc ^dfu"d* uked foeku nq?kZVukxzLr
gksdj lkxj esa Mwc x;k Fkk] rks og eSa gh Fkk] tks mlosQ
eyos dks leqnz dh rygVh ls ckgj fudky dj yk;k FkkA
euq"; viuh cqf¼ osQ cwrs ij panzek dh lrg ij tk
igq¡pk gSA eSa gh mlls igys panzek dh lrg ij tkdj ogk¡
dh fe^h [kksn dj yk;k FkkA panzek rks panzek] eSa rks eaxy xzg ij Hkh tk pqdk gw¡A
okbfdax izksc esa] tks eaxy xzg osQ vè;;u osQ fy, vesfjdk us Hkstk Fkk] mlesa eSa
gh FkkA eSaus gh eaxy xzg dh lrg ij tkdj ogk¡ dh yky fe^h [kksnh Fkh vkSj
mldk ijh{k.k djosQ irk yxk;k Fkk fd eaxy xzg ij dksbZ thou ugha gSA
;g rks Bhd gS fd eSa py ldrk gw¡] gkFkksa ls dke dj ldrk gw¡] ns[k ldrk
gw¡ vkSj oLrqvksa dks Nw ldrk gw¡] ysfdu vHkh eSa xaèk dk vuqHko ugha dj ikrk gw¡A
;fn rqe pkgks fd eSa cxhps ls iwQy rksM+ ykm¡Q rks ;g dke eSa dj rks ldrk gw¡]
ysfdu dkSu&lk iwQy] xqykc dk ;k xsans dk] ;g eSa ugha pqu ldrkA esjh v¡xqfy;ksa
esa vkSj gkFkksa esa dbZ izdkj dh xfr;k¡ gSa ysfdu vHkh rqEgkjs gkFkksa dh v¡xqfy;ksa dh
xfr;ksa ls de gSaA
pkgs oqQN Hkh gks eSa rqEgkjs }kjk cuk;k rqEgkjk gh lsod gw¡A vkus okys oqQN o"kks±
esa] eSa rqEgkjs dke dk cgqr cks> de dj nw¡xkA esjh lgk;rk ls rqEgsa lIrkg esa
pkyhl ?kaVs dke ugha djuk iM+sxkA rqEgkjk dke djus dk le; eSa de dj nw¡xkA
esjh lgk;rk ls rqe Hkfo"; esa Nqf^;k¡ Hkh vfèkd ys ldksxsA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS
fd rqe ?kj cSBs gh vius oaQI;wVj }kjk eq>s dke djus dk vkns'k ns nks vkSj eSa rqEgkjh
xSjgkf”kjh esa rqEgkjk lkjk dke djrk jgw¡A
var esa] eSa ,d ckr ”k:j dguk pkgw¡xk fd eSa pkgs fdruk gh prqj vkSj n{k
D;ksa u gks tkm¡Q] jgw¡xk rks rqEgkjk xqyke gh D;ksafd eSa rqEgkjs gh efLr"d dh mit gw¡A
µ jktho xxZ
Reprint 2024-25
15/eSa gw¡ jkscksV
vH;kl
'kCnkFkZ
;a=k & e'khu rygVh & leqnz osQ uhps dh ”kehu
izokg & cgko n{k & ;ksX;] oqQ'ky
fo|qr & fctyh Hkfo"; & vkusokyk le;
lafpr & bd_k mit & iQly
1- ikB lacaèkh iz'u
d rqeesa vkSj jkscksV esa D;k&D;k varj gS\
[k vxj rqEgsa jkscksV ls oqqQN dke djokuk gks rks D;k djksxs\
2- lgh feyku djks
d rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa pk¡n ij igq¡pk gSA
[k euq"; viuh cqf¼ osQ cy ls f'kjkvksa vkSj èkefu;ksa dk tky fcNk gqvk gSA
x jkscksV dk efLr"d yksgk&bLikr vkSj IykfLVd dk cuk gSA
?k jkscksV dk 'kjhj fo"kSys vkSj fo"ke okrkoj.k esa dke dj ldrk gSA
Ä jkscksV oaQI;wVj gSA
3- lkspks vkSj tokc nks
d vxj jkscksV dh vk¡[kas ;k gkFk u gksrs rks og
dkSu&dkSu ls dke ugha dj ikrk\
[k jkscksV ,sls dkSu&dkSu ls dke dj ldrk gS
tks euq"; ugha dj ldrk\
x jkscksV ,sls dkSu&dkSu ls dke ugha dj ldrk
tks euq"; dj ldrk gS\
Reprint 2024-25
16/nwokZ
4- vkvks oqQN vkSj djsa
jkscksV dbZ vkdkj&izdkj osQ gksrs gSa tSls& xkM+huqek] e'khuuqek vkfnA
if=kdkvksa vkSj lekpkj&i=kksa ls muosQ fp=k vkSj euilan ys[k dkVdj
viuh dkWih esa fpidkvksA ”k:jr gks rks oaQI;wVj@baVjusV dh Hkh enn
yksA
5- uewus osQ vuqlkj fy[kks
uewuk    ltho&futhZo
d le &
[k xjeh &
x xank &
?k de &
Ä thou &
p gkf”kj &
6- lgh 'kCn pqudj okD; iwjs djks
d esjk 'kjhj gkM+&ek¡l dk ugha cfYd yksgk&bLikr vkSj IykfLVd dk cuk gSA (cfYd@;k)
[k os.kq lkroha d{kk esa i<+rk gS&&&&&&&&mldh cgu vkBoha d{kk esa i<+rh gSA (vkSj@fiQj)
x igys [kkuk [kk yks &&&&&&&&&&&i<+ukA (ysfdu@fiQj)
?k rqEgsa ?kweuk ilan gS &&&&&&&&&&&&[ksyuk\ (fdarq@;k)
Ä eSa rSjuk pkgrk gw¡ &&&&&&&&&&&&&eq>s rSjuk ugha vkrkA (ysfdu@vkSj)
p Nkrk ysdj tkvks &&&&&&&&&&&Hkhx tkvksxsA (fiQj@ojuk)
7- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks i<+ks vkSj js[kkafdr 'kCnksa dh vksj è;ku nksA rqe tkurs gks fd ;s 'kCn ^eSa* 'kCn
osQ fofHk :i gSaA ^eSa* 'kCn loZuke gS vkSj ;s lHkh 'kCn Hkh loZuke gSaA blh izdkj ^og* (yM+dk
vFkok yM+dh)rFkk ^rqe* loZukeksa osQ fofHk :iksa ls ik¡p&ik¡p okD; cukvksA
uewuk og ;a=k ekuo ugha gSA rqe ;a=k ekuo gksA
eSa ,d ;a=k ekuo gw¡A vke Hkk"kk esa yksx eq>s jkscksV dgrs gSaA
esjk 'kjhj gkM+&ek¡l dk ugha gSA
esjh Hkh Vk¡x] Hkqtk vkSj v¡xqfy;k¡ gSaA
ysfdu esjs ;s lHkh v¡x èkkrqvksa ls cus gSaA
Reprint 2024-25
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