NCERT Textbook - विचित्राः साक्षी | संस्कृत कक्षा 10 (Sanskrit Class 10) PDF Download

 Page 1


58 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
lIre% ikB%
fofp=k% lk{kh
v;a ikB% vksEçdk'kBéï°jfojfprk;k% dFkk;k% lEikfnr% va'k% vfLrA b;a dFkk
cÄ~xlkfgR;dkj& cafdepUæpVthZ}kjk U;k;k/h'k:is.k çnÙkfu.kZ;ksifj vk/kfjrk vfLrA
U;k;drkZj% lR;klR;fu.kZ;kFk± ;nk&dnk rkn`'khuka ;qDrhuka ç;ksxa oqQoZfUr ;kfHk% çek.ka
foukfi U;k;% L;kr~A vL;ka dFkk;kefi U;k;k/h'ksu rFkSo ekxZ% vkpfjr%A
d'pu fu/Zuks tu% Hkwfj ifjJE; fdf×pn~ foÙkeqikftZroku~A rsu foÙksu Loiq=ke~
,dfLeu~ egkfo|ky;s izos'ka nkif;rqa liQyks tkr%A rÙku;% r=kSo Nk=kkokls
fuolu~ vè;;us layXu% leHkwr~A ,dnk l firk ruwtL; #X.krkekd.;Z O;koqQyks
tkr% iq=ka nz"Vqa p izfLFkr%A ijeFkZdk';ssZu ihfMr% l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso
izkpyr~A
inkfrØes.k lapyu~ lk;a le;s¿I;lkS xUrO;kn~ nwjs vklhr~A ^fu'kkUèkdkjs
izl`rs fotus izns'ks in;k=kk u 'kqHkkogk*] ,oa fopk;Z l ik'oZfLFkrs xzkes jkf=kfuokla
dÙkq± df×pn~ x`gLFkeqikxr%A d#.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A
fofp=kk nSoxfr%A rL;keso jk=kkS rfLeu~ x`gs d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A
r=k fufgrkesdka e×tw"kke~ vknk; iykf;r%A pkSjL; iknèofuuk izcq¼ks¿frfFk%
pkSj'kÄ
ï
;k reUo/kor~ vx`g~.kkPp] ija rnkuheso fdf×pn~ fofp=ke?kVrA pkSj%
,o mPpS% Øksf'krqekjHkr ^^pkSjks¿;a pkSjks¿;e~** bfrA rL; rkjLojs.k izcq¼k%
xzkeokflu% Lox`gkn~ fu"ØE; r=kkxPNu~ ojkdefrfFkeso p pkSja eRok¿HkRlZ;u~A
;|fi xzkeL; vkj{kh ,o pkSj vklhr~A rR{k.keso j{kkiq#"k% re~ vfrfFka pkSjks¿;e~
bfr iz[;kI; dkjkx`gs izkf{kir~A
2024-25
Page 2


58 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
lIre% ikB%
fofp=k% lk{kh
v;a ikB% vksEçdk'kBéï°jfojfprk;k% dFkk;k% lEikfnr% va'k% vfLrA b;a dFkk
cÄ~xlkfgR;dkj& cafdepUæpVthZ}kjk U;k;k/h'k:is.k çnÙkfu.kZ;ksifj vk/kfjrk vfLrA
U;k;drkZj% lR;klR;fu.kZ;kFk± ;nk&dnk rkn`'khuka ;qDrhuka ç;ksxa oqQoZfUr ;kfHk% çek.ka
foukfi U;k;% L;kr~A vL;ka dFkk;kefi U;k;k/h'ksu rFkSo ekxZ% vkpfjr%A
d'pu fu/Zuks tu% Hkwfj ifjJE; fdf×pn~ foÙkeqikftZroku~A rsu foÙksu Loiq=ke~
,dfLeu~ egkfo|ky;s izos'ka nkif;rqa liQyks tkr%A rÙku;% r=kSo Nk=kkokls
fuolu~ vè;;us layXu% leHkwr~A ,dnk l firk ruwtL; #X.krkekd.;Z O;koqQyks
tkr% iq=ka nz"Vqa p izfLFkr%A ijeFkZdk';ssZu ihfMr% l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso
izkpyr~A
inkfrØes.k lapyu~ lk;a le;s¿I;lkS xUrO;kn~ nwjs vklhr~A ^fu'kkUèkdkjs
izl`rs fotus izns'ks in;k=kk u 'kqHkkogk*] ,oa fopk;Z l ik'oZfLFkrs xzkes jkf=kfuokla
dÙkq± df×pn~ x`gLFkeqikxr%A d#.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A
fofp=kk nSoxfr%A rL;keso jk=kkS rfLeu~ x`gs d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A
r=k fufgrkesdka e×tw"kke~ vknk; iykf;r%A pkSjL; iknèofuuk izcq¼ks¿frfFk%
pkSj'kÄ
ï
;k reUo/kor~ vx`g~.kkPp] ija rnkuheso fdf×pn~ fofp=ke?kVrA pkSj%
,o mPpS% Øksf'krqekjHkr ^^pkSjks¿;a pkSjks¿;e~** bfrA rL; rkjLojs.k izcq¼k%
xzkeokflu% Lox`gkn~ fu"ØE; r=kkxPNu~ ojkdefrfFkeso p pkSja eRok¿HkRlZ;u~A
;|fi xzkeL; vkj{kh ,o pkSj vklhr~A rR{k.keso j{kkiq#"k% re~ vfrfFka pkSjks¿;e~
bfr iz[;kI; dkjkx`gs izkf{kir~A
2024-25
fofp=k% lk{kh 59
vfxzes fnus l vkj{kh pkS;kZfHk;ksxs ra U;k;ky;a uhroku~A U;k;k/h'kks
cafdepUnz% mHkkH;ka i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q fooj.ka Jqroku~A lo± o`ÙkeoxR; l ra funksZ"ke~
veU;r vkjf{k.ka p nks"kHkktue~A fdUrq izek.kkHkkokr~ l fu.ksZrqa uk'kDuksr~A rrks¿lkS
rkS vfxzes fnus miLFkkrqe~ vkfn"Voku~A vU;s|q% rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka iqu%
LFkkfiroUrkSA rnSo df'pr~ r=kR;% deZpkjh lekxR; U;osn;r~ ;r~ br%
Øks'k};kUrjkys df'pTtu% osQukfi gr%A rL; e`r'kjhja jktekx± fud"kk orZrsA
vkfn';rka ¯d dj.kh;fefrA U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ke~ vfHk;qDra p ra 'koa U;k;ky;s
vkusrqekfn"Voku~A
vkns'ka izkI; mHkkS izkpyrke~A r=kksisR; dk"BiVys fufgra iVkPNkfnra nsga
LdUèksu ogUrkS U;k;kf/dj.ka izfr izfLFkrkSA vkj{kh lqiq"Vnsg vklhr~] vfHk;qDr'p
vrho Ñ'kdk;%A Hkkjor% 'koL; LdUèksu ogua rRÑrs nq"dje~ vklhr~A l
Hkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA rL; ØUnua fu'kE; eqfnr vkj{kh reqokp&^js nq"V!
rfLeu~ fnus Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k e×tw"kk;k xzg.kkn~ okfjr%A bnkuha futÑR;L;
iQya HkqÄ~{oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls** bfr izksP;
mPpS% vglr~A ;FkkdFkf×pn~ mHkkS 'koekuh; ,dfLeu~ pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA
U;k;k/h'ksu iquLrkS ?kVuk;k% fo"k;s oDrqekfn"VkSA vkjf{kf.k futi{ka izLrqrofr
vk'p;Ze?kVr~ l 'ko% izkokjdeilk;Z U;k;k/h'kefHkok| fuosfnroku~& ekU;oj!
,rsu vkjf{k.kk vèofu ;nqDra rn~ o.kZ;kfe ^Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k% e×tw"kk;k%
2024-25
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58 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
lIre% ikB%
fofp=k% lk{kh
v;a ikB% vksEçdk'kBéï°jfojfprk;k% dFkk;k% lEikfnr% va'k% vfLrA b;a dFkk
cÄ~xlkfgR;dkj& cafdepUæpVthZ}kjk U;k;k/h'k:is.k çnÙkfu.kZ;ksifj vk/kfjrk vfLrA
U;k;drkZj% lR;klR;fu.kZ;kFk± ;nk&dnk rkn`'khuka ;qDrhuka ç;ksxa oqQoZfUr ;kfHk% çek.ka
foukfi U;k;% L;kr~A vL;ka dFkk;kefi U;k;k/h'ksu rFkSo ekxZ% vkpfjr%A
d'pu fu/Zuks tu% Hkwfj ifjJE; fdf×pn~ foÙkeqikftZroku~A rsu foÙksu Loiq=ke~
,dfLeu~ egkfo|ky;s izos'ka nkif;rqa liQyks tkr%A rÙku;% r=kSo Nk=kkokls
fuolu~ vè;;us layXu% leHkwr~A ,dnk l firk ruwtL; #X.krkekd.;Z O;koqQyks
tkr% iq=ka nz"Vqa p izfLFkr%A ijeFkZdk';ssZu ihfMr% l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso
izkpyr~A
inkfrØes.k lapyu~ lk;a le;s¿I;lkS xUrO;kn~ nwjs vklhr~A ^fu'kkUèkdkjs
izl`rs fotus izns'ks in;k=kk u 'kqHkkogk*] ,oa fopk;Z l ik'oZfLFkrs xzkes jkf=kfuokla
dÙkq± df×pn~ x`gLFkeqikxr%A d#.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A
fofp=kk nSoxfr%A rL;keso jk=kkS rfLeu~ x`gs d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A
r=k fufgrkesdka e×tw"kke~ vknk; iykf;r%A pkSjL; iknèofuuk izcq¼ks¿frfFk%
pkSj'kÄ
ï
;k reUo/kor~ vx`g~.kkPp] ija rnkuheso fdf×pn~ fofp=ke?kVrA pkSj%
,o mPpS% Øksf'krqekjHkr ^^pkSjks¿;a pkSjks¿;e~** bfrA rL; rkjLojs.k izcq¼k%
xzkeokflu% Lox`gkn~ fu"ØE; r=kkxPNu~ ojkdefrfFkeso p pkSja eRok¿HkRlZ;u~A
;|fi xzkeL; vkj{kh ,o pkSj vklhr~A rR{k.keso j{kkiq#"k% re~ vfrfFka pkSjks¿;e~
bfr iz[;kI; dkjkx`gs izkf{kir~A
2024-25
fofp=k% lk{kh 59
vfxzes fnus l vkj{kh pkS;kZfHk;ksxs ra U;k;ky;a uhroku~A U;k;k/h'kks
cafdepUnz% mHkkH;ka i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q fooj.ka Jqroku~A lo± o`ÙkeoxR; l ra funksZ"ke~
veU;r vkjf{k.ka p nks"kHkktue~A fdUrq izek.kkHkkokr~ l fu.ksZrqa uk'kDuksr~A rrks¿lkS
rkS vfxzes fnus miLFkkrqe~ vkfn"Voku~A vU;s|q% rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka iqu%
LFkkfiroUrkSA rnSo df'pr~ r=kR;% deZpkjh lekxR; U;osn;r~ ;r~ br%
Øks'k};kUrjkys df'pTtu% osQukfi gr%A rL; e`r'kjhja jktekx± fud"kk orZrsA
vkfn';rka ¯d dj.kh;fefrA U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ke~ vfHk;qDra p ra 'koa U;k;ky;s
vkusrqekfn"Voku~A
vkns'ka izkI; mHkkS izkpyrke~A r=kksisR; dk"BiVys fufgra iVkPNkfnra nsga
LdUèksu ogUrkS U;k;kf/dj.ka izfr izfLFkrkSA vkj{kh lqiq"Vnsg vklhr~] vfHk;qDr'p
vrho Ñ'kdk;%A Hkkjor% 'koL; LdUèksu ogua rRÑrs nq"dje~ vklhr~A l
Hkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA rL; ØUnua fu'kE; eqfnr vkj{kh reqokp&^js nq"V!
rfLeu~ fnus Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k e×tw"kk;k xzg.kkn~ okfjr%A bnkuha futÑR;L;
iQya HkqÄ~{oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls** bfr izksP;
mPpS% vglr~A ;FkkdFkf×pn~ mHkkS 'koekuh; ,dfLeu~ pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA
U;k;k/h'ksu iquLrkS ?kVuk;k% fo"k;s oDrqekfn"VkSA vkjf{kf.k futi{ka izLrqrofr
vk'p;Ze?kVr~ l 'ko% izkokjdeilk;Z U;k;k/h'kefHkok| fuosfnroku~& ekU;oj!
,rsu vkjf{k.kk vèofu ;nqDra rn~ o.kZ;kfe ^Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k% e×tw"kk;k%
2024-25
60 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
xzg.kkn~ okfjr%] vr% futÑR;L; iQya HkqÄ~{oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L;
dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls* bfrA
U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ks dkjkn.Mekfn'; ra tua llEekua eqDroku~A
vr ,oksP;rs & nq"djk.;fi dekZf.k efroSHko'kkfyu%A
    uh¯r ;qfDra lekyEC; yhy;So izoqQoZrsAA
'kCnkFkkZ%
Hkwfj & i;kZIre~ & vR;f/d & Plenty
mikftZroku~ & vftZroku~ & dek;k & Earned
fuolu~ & okla oqQoZu~ & jgrs gq, & While residing
izl`rs & foLr`rs & iSQys gq, & Spreaded
fotus izns'ks & ,dkUrizns'ks & ,dkUr izns'k esa & In a desolate
place
'kqHkkogk & dY;k.kiznk & dY;k.kdkjh & Charitable
x`gh & x`gLokeh & x`gLFk & House holder
nSoxfr% & HkkX;fLFkfr% & HkkX; dh yhyk & Destiny
iykf;r% & osxsu fuxZr%@iyk;uedjksr~ &Hkkx x;k] pyk x;k & Ran away
izcq¼% & tkx`r% & tkxk gqvk & Awakened
Rofjre~ & 'kh?kze~ & 'kh?kzxkeh & Swift
izfLFkr% & xr% & pyk x;k & Went
vFkZdk';sZu & /uL; vHkkosu & /ukHkko osQ dkj.k & Scarcity of
money
inkfrjso & iknkH;ke~ ,o & iSny gh & On foot
iqal% & iq#"kL; & euq"; dk & Human's
fufgrke~ & LFkkfirke~ & j[kh gqbZ & Placed/kept
vUo/kor~ & vUoxPNr~ & ihNs&ihNs x;k & He/she
followed
2024-25
Page 4


58 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
lIre% ikB%
fofp=k% lk{kh
v;a ikB% vksEçdk'kBéï°jfojfprk;k% dFkk;k% lEikfnr% va'k% vfLrA b;a dFkk
cÄ~xlkfgR;dkj& cafdepUæpVthZ}kjk U;k;k/h'k:is.k çnÙkfu.kZ;ksifj vk/kfjrk vfLrA
U;k;drkZj% lR;klR;fu.kZ;kFk± ;nk&dnk rkn`'khuka ;qDrhuka ç;ksxa oqQoZfUr ;kfHk% çek.ka
foukfi U;k;% L;kr~A vL;ka dFkk;kefi U;k;k/h'ksu rFkSo ekxZ% vkpfjr%A
d'pu fu/Zuks tu% Hkwfj ifjJE; fdf×pn~ foÙkeqikftZroku~A rsu foÙksu Loiq=ke~
,dfLeu~ egkfo|ky;s izos'ka nkif;rqa liQyks tkr%A rÙku;% r=kSo Nk=kkokls
fuolu~ vè;;us layXu% leHkwr~A ,dnk l firk ruwtL; #X.krkekd.;Z O;koqQyks
tkr% iq=ka nz"Vqa p izfLFkr%A ijeFkZdk';ssZu ihfMr% l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso
izkpyr~A
inkfrØes.k lapyu~ lk;a le;s¿I;lkS xUrO;kn~ nwjs vklhr~A ^fu'kkUèkdkjs
izl`rs fotus izns'ks in;k=kk u 'kqHkkogk*] ,oa fopk;Z l ik'oZfLFkrs xzkes jkf=kfuokla
dÙkq± df×pn~ x`gLFkeqikxr%A d#.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A
fofp=kk nSoxfr%A rL;keso jk=kkS rfLeu~ x`gs d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A
r=k fufgrkesdka e×tw"kke~ vknk; iykf;r%A pkSjL; iknèofuuk izcq¼ks¿frfFk%
pkSj'kÄ
ï
;k reUo/kor~ vx`g~.kkPp] ija rnkuheso fdf×pn~ fofp=ke?kVrA pkSj%
,o mPpS% Øksf'krqekjHkr ^^pkSjks¿;a pkSjks¿;e~** bfrA rL; rkjLojs.k izcq¼k%
xzkeokflu% Lox`gkn~ fu"ØE; r=kkxPNu~ ojkdefrfFkeso p pkSja eRok¿HkRlZ;u~A
;|fi xzkeL; vkj{kh ,o pkSj vklhr~A rR{k.keso j{kkiq#"k% re~ vfrfFka pkSjks¿;e~
bfr iz[;kI; dkjkx`gs izkf{kir~A
2024-25
fofp=k% lk{kh 59
vfxzes fnus l vkj{kh pkS;kZfHk;ksxs ra U;k;ky;a uhroku~A U;k;k/h'kks
cafdepUnz% mHkkH;ka i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q fooj.ka Jqroku~A lo± o`ÙkeoxR; l ra funksZ"ke~
veU;r vkjf{k.ka p nks"kHkktue~A fdUrq izek.kkHkkokr~ l fu.ksZrqa uk'kDuksr~A rrks¿lkS
rkS vfxzes fnus miLFkkrqe~ vkfn"Voku~A vU;s|q% rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka iqu%
LFkkfiroUrkSA rnSo df'pr~ r=kR;% deZpkjh lekxR; U;osn;r~ ;r~ br%
Øks'k};kUrjkys df'pTtu% osQukfi gr%A rL; e`r'kjhja jktekx± fud"kk orZrsA
vkfn';rka ¯d dj.kh;fefrA U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ke~ vfHk;qDra p ra 'koa U;k;ky;s
vkusrqekfn"Voku~A
vkns'ka izkI; mHkkS izkpyrke~A r=kksisR; dk"BiVys fufgra iVkPNkfnra nsga
LdUèksu ogUrkS U;k;kf/dj.ka izfr izfLFkrkSA vkj{kh lqiq"Vnsg vklhr~] vfHk;qDr'p
vrho Ñ'kdk;%A Hkkjor% 'koL; LdUèksu ogua rRÑrs nq"dje~ vklhr~A l
Hkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA rL; ØUnua fu'kE; eqfnr vkj{kh reqokp&^js nq"V!
rfLeu~ fnus Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k e×tw"kk;k xzg.kkn~ okfjr%A bnkuha futÑR;L;
iQya HkqÄ~{oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls** bfr izksP;
mPpS% vglr~A ;FkkdFkf×pn~ mHkkS 'koekuh; ,dfLeu~ pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA
U;k;k/h'ksu iquLrkS ?kVuk;k% fo"k;s oDrqekfn"VkSA vkjf{kf.k futi{ka izLrqrofr
vk'p;Ze?kVr~ l 'ko% izkokjdeilk;Z U;k;k/h'kefHkok| fuosfnroku~& ekU;oj!
,rsu vkjf{k.kk vèofu ;nqDra rn~ o.kZ;kfe ^Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k% e×tw"kk;k%
2024-25
60 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
xzg.kkn~ okfjr%] vr% futÑR;L; iQya HkqÄ~{oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L;
dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls* bfrA
U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ks dkjkn.Mekfn'; ra tua llEekua eqDroku~A
vr ,oksP;rs & nq"djk.;fi dekZf.k efroSHko'kkfyu%A
    uh¯r ;qfDra lekyEC; yhy;So izoqQoZrsAA
'kCnkFkkZ%
Hkwfj & i;kZIre~ & vR;f/d & Plenty
mikftZroku~ & vftZroku~ & dek;k & Earned
fuolu~ & okla oqQoZu~ & jgrs gq, & While residing
izl`rs & foLr`rs & iSQys gq, & Spreaded
fotus izns'ks & ,dkUrizns'ks & ,dkUr izns'k esa & In a desolate
place
'kqHkkogk & dY;k.kiznk & dY;k.kdkjh & Charitable
x`gh & x`gLokeh & x`gLFk & House holder
nSoxfr% & HkkX;fLFkfr% & HkkX; dh yhyk & Destiny
iykf;r% & osxsu fuxZr%@iyk;uedjksr~ &Hkkx x;k] pyk x;k & Ran away
izcq¼% & tkx`r% & tkxk gqvk & Awakened
Rofjre~ & 'kh?kze~ & 'kh?kzxkeh & Swift
izfLFkr% & xr% & pyk x;k & Went
vFkZdk';sZu & /uL; vHkkosu & /ukHkko osQ dkj.k & Scarcity of
money
inkfrjso & iknkH;ke~ ,o & iSny gh & On foot
iqal% & iq#"kL; & euq"; dk & Human's
fufgrke~ & LFkkfirke~ & j[kh gqbZ & Placed/kept
vUo/kor~ & vUoxPNr~ & ihNs&ihNs x;k & He/she
followed
2024-25
fofp=k% lk{kh 61
Øksf'krqe~ & phRdrqZe~ & - tksj - tksj ls & Shouting
fpYykus
rkjLojs.k & mPPkLojs.k & Å¡ph vkok- t esa & Loudly
vHkRlZ;u~ & HkRlZuke~ voqQoZu~ & Hkyk&cqjk dgk & They
criticized
iz[;kI; & LFkkI; & LFkkfir djosQ & Establishing
pkS;kZfHk;ksxs & pkSjdeZf.k] pkS;Znks"kkjksis & pksjh osQ vkjksi esa & On an
allegation of
stealing
uhroku~ & vu;r~ & ys x;k & (He) took
voxR; & KkRok & tkudj & Knowing
nks"kHkktue~ & nks"kik=ke~ & nks"kh & Culprit
miLFkkrqe~ & le{kek;krqe~ & mifLFkr gksus & To be
osQ fy, presented
vkjf{k.ke~ & lSfude~ (j{kd iq#"k) & lSfud dks & To guard
vkfn"Voku~ & vkKka nÙkoku~ & vkKk nh & (He) ordered
LFkkfiroUrkS & U;LroUrkS & j[kk & Kept
r=kR;% & r=k Hko% & ogk¡ dk & Of that place
U;osn;r & izkFkZ;r & izkFkZuk dh & (He/she)
requested
Øks'k};kUrjkys& };ks% Øks'k;ks% eè;s & nks dksl osQ eè; & At the distance
of around two
miles
vkfn';rke~ & vkns'k% nh;rke~ & vkKk nhft, & Order
misR; & lehia xRok & ikl tkdj & Going near
dk"BiVys & dk"BL; iVys & ydM+h osQ r[rs ij& On a wooden
board
2024-25
Page 5


58 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
lIre% ikB%
fofp=k% lk{kh
v;a ikB% vksEçdk'kBéï°jfojfprk;k% dFkk;k% lEikfnr% va'k% vfLrA b;a dFkk
cÄ~xlkfgR;dkj& cafdepUæpVthZ}kjk U;k;k/h'k:is.k çnÙkfu.kZ;ksifj vk/kfjrk vfLrA
U;k;drkZj% lR;klR;fu.kZ;kFk± ;nk&dnk rkn`'khuka ;qDrhuka ç;ksxa oqQoZfUr ;kfHk% çek.ka
foukfi U;k;% L;kr~A vL;ka dFkk;kefi U;k;k/h'ksu rFkSo ekxZ% vkpfjr%A
d'pu fu/Zuks tu% Hkwfj ifjJE; fdf×pn~ foÙkeqikftZroku~A rsu foÙksu Loiq=ke~
,dfLeu~ egkfo|ky;s izos'ka nkif;rqa liQyks tkr%A rÙku;% r=kSo Nk=kkokls
fuolu~ vè;;us layXu% leHkwr~A ,dnk l firk ruwtL; #X.krkekd.;Z O;koqQyks
tkr% iq=ka nz"Vqa p izfLFkr%A ijeFkZdk';ssZu ihfMr% l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso
izkpyr~A
inkfrØes.k lapyu~ lk;a le;s¿I;lkS xUrO;kn~ nwjs vklhr~A ^fu'kkUèkdkjs
izl`rs fotus izns'ks in;k=kk u 'kqHkkogk*] ,oa fopk;Z l ik'oZfLFkrs xzkes jkf=kfuokla
dÙkq± df×pn~ x`gLFkeqikxr%A d#.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A
fofp=kk nSoxfr%A rL;keso jk=kkS rfLeu~ x`gs d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A
r=k fufgrkesdka e×tw"kke~ vknk; iykf;r%A pkSjL; iknèofuuk izcq¼ks¿frfFk%
pkSj'kÄ
ï
;k reUo/kor~ vx`g~.kkPp] ija rnkuheso fdf×pn~ fofp=ke?kVrA pkSj%
,o mPpS% Øksf'krqekjHkr ^^pkSjks¿;a pkSjks¿;e~** bfrA rL; rkjLojs.k izcq¼k%
xzkeokflu% Lox`gkn~ fu"ØE; r=kkxPNu~ ojkdefrfFkeso p pkSja eRok¿HkRlZ;u~A
;|fi xzkeL; vkj{kh ,o pkSj vklhr~A rR{k.keso j{kkiq#"k% re~ vfrfFka pkSjks¿;e~
bfr iz[;kI; dkjkx`gs izkf{kir~A
2024-25
fofp=k% lk{kh 59
vfxzes fnus l vkj{kh pkS;kZfHk;ksxs ra U;k;ky;a uhroku~A U;k;k/h'kks
cafdepUnz% mHkkH;ka i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q fooj.ka Jqroku~A lo± o`ÙkeoxR; l ra funksZ"ke~
veU;r vkjf{k.ka p nks"kHkktue~A fdUrq izek.kkHkkokr~ l fu.ksZrqa uk'kDuksr~A rrks¿lkS
rkS vfxzes fnus miLFkkrqe~ vkfn"Voku~A vU;s|q% rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka iqu%
LFkkfiroUrkSA rnSo df'pr~ r=kR;% deZpkjh lekxR; U;osn;r~ ;r~ br%
Øks'k};kUrjkys df'pTtu% osQukfi gr%A rL; e`r'kjhja jktekx± fud"kk orZrsA
vkfn';rka ¯d dj.kh;fefrA U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ke~ vfHk;qDra p ra 'koa U;k;ky;s
vkusrqekfn"Voku~A
vkns'ka izkI; mHkkS izkpyrke~A r=kksisR; dk"BiVys fufgra iVkPNkfnra nsga
LdUèksu ogUrkS U;k;kf/dj.ka izfr izfLFkrkSA vkj{kh lqiq"Vnsg vklhr~] vfHk;qDr'p
vrho Ñ'kdk;%A Hkkjor% 'koL; LdUèksu ogua rRÑrs nq"dje~ vklhr~A l
Hkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA rL; ØUnua fu'kE; eqfnr vkj{kh reqokp&^js nq"V!
rfLeu~ fnus Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k e×tw"kk;k xzg.kkn~ okfjr%A bnkuha futÑR;L;
iQya HkqÄ~{oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls** bfr izksP;
mPpS% vglr~A ;FkkdFkf×pn~ mHkkS 'koekuh; ,dfLeu~ pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA
U;k;k/h'ksu iquLrkS ?kVuk;k% fo"k;s oDrqekfn"VkSA vkjf{kf.k futi{ka izLrqrofr
vk'p;Ze?kVr~ l 'ko% izkokjdeilk;Z U;k;k/h'kefHkok| fuosfnroku~& ekU;oj!
,rsu vkjf{k.kk vèofu ;nqDra rn~ o.kZ;kfe ^Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k% e×tw"kk;k%
2024-25
60 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
xzg.kkn~ okfjr%] vr% futÑR;L; iQya HkqÄ~{oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L;
dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls* bfrA
U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ks dkjkn.Mekfn'; ra tua llEekua eqDroku~A
vr ,oksP;rs & nq"djk.;fi dekZf.k efroSHko'kkfyu%A
    uh¯r ;qfDra lekyEC; yhy;So izoqQoZrsAA
'kCnkFkkZ%
Hkwfj & i;kZIre~ & vR;f/d & Plenty
mikftZroku~ & vftZroku~ & dek;k & Earned
fuolu~ & okla oqQoZu~ & jgrs gq, & While residing
izl`rs & foLr`rs & iSQys gq, & Spreaded
fotus izns'ks & ,dkUrizns'ks & ,dkUr izns'k esa & In a desolate
place
'kqHkkogk & dY;k.kiznk & dY;k.kdkjh & Charitable
x`gh & x`gLokeh & x`gLFk & House holder
nSoxfr% & HkkX;fLFkfr% & HkkX; dh yhyk & Destiny
iykf;r% & osxsu fuxZr%@iyk;uedjksr~ &Hkkx x;k] pyk x;k & Ran away
izcq¼% & tkx`r% & tkxk gqvk & Awakened
Rofjre~ & 'kh?kze~ & 'kh?kzxkeh & Swift
izfLFkr% & xr% & pyk x;k & Went
vFkZdk';sZu & /uL; vHkkosu & /ukHkko osQ dkj.k & Scarcity of
money
inkfrjso & iknkH;ke~ ,o & iSny gh & On foot
iqal% & iq#"kL; & euq"; dk & Human's
fufgrke~ & LFkkfirke~ & j[kh gqbZ & Placed/kept
vUo/kor~ & vUoxPNr~ & ihNs&ihNs x;k & He/she
followed
2024-25
fofp=k% lk{kh 61
Øksf'krqe~ & phRdrqZe~ & - tksj - tksj ls & Shouting
fpYykus
rkjLojs.k & mPPkLojs.k & Å¡ph vkok- t esa & Loudly
vHkRlZ;u~ & HkRlZuke~ voqQoZu~ & Hkyk&cqjk dgk & They
criticized
iz[;kI; & LFkkI; & LFkkfir djosQ & Establishing
pkS;kZfHk;ksxs & pkSjdeZf.k] pkS;Znks"kkjksis & pksjh osQ vkjksi esa & On an
allegation of
stealing
uhroku~ & vu;r~ & ys x;k & (He) took
voxR; & KkRok & tkudj & Knowing
nks"kHkktue~ & nks"kik=ke~ & nks"kh & Culprit
miLFkkrqe~ & le{kek;krqe~ & mifLFkr gksus & To be
osQ fy, presented
vkjf{k.ke~ & lSfude~ (j{kd iq#"k) & lSfud dks & To guard
vkfn"Voku~ & vkKka nÙkoku~ & vkKk nh & (He) ordered
LFkkfiroUrkS & U;LroUrkS & j[kk & Kept
r=kR;% & r=k Hko% & ogk¡ dk & Of that place
U;osn;r & izkFkZ;r & izkFkZuk dh & (He/she)
requested
Øks'k};kUrjkys& };ks% Øks'k;ks% eè;s & nks dksl osQ eè; & At the distance
of around two
miles
vkfn';rke~ & vkns'k% nh;rke~ & vkKk nhft, & Order
misR; & lehia xRok & ikl tkdj & Going near
dk"BiVys & dk"BL; iVys & ydM+h osQ r[rs ij& On a wooden
board
2024-25
62 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%
fufgre~ & LFkkfire~ & j[kk x;k & Kept
iVkPNkfnre~ & oL=ks.kko`re~ & diM+s ls <dk gqvk & Covered by
cloth
ogUrkS & /kj;UrkS & /kj.k djrs gq,] & Carrying
ogu djrs gq,
Ñ'kdk;% & nqcZya 'kjhje~ & de- tksj 'kjhjokyk & Lean body
Hkkjor% & Hkkjokfgu% & Hkkjokgh & Of heavy
built
Hkkjosnu;k & HkkjihM;k & Hkkj dh ihM+k ls & By the pain
of the load
ØUnue~ & jksnue~ & jksus dks & Weeping
fu'kE; & JqRok] vkd.;Z & lqu djosQ & Listening
eqfnr% & izlÂ% & izl & Happy
HkqÄ~{o & Hkksxa oqQjQ & Hkksxks & Meet the
nemesis
pRojs & Ük`ÄõkVosQ@prq"iFks & pkSjkgs ij & At square
yIL;ls & izkIL;ls & izkIr djksxs & You will get
izkokjde~ & vkPNknuoL=ke~ & mQij vks<+k gqvk oL=k& Covering cloth
vilk;Z & viok;Z & nwj djosQ & Removing
vfHkok| & vfHkoknua ÑRok & vfHkoknu djosQ & Saluting
vèofu & ekxsZ & jkLrs esa & On the way
;nqDre~ & ;r~ dfFkre~ & tks dgk x;k & Whatever
was said
okfjr% & fuokfjr% & jksdk x;k & Stopped
eqDroku~ & vR;tr~ & NksM+ fn;k & Released
lekyEC; & vkJ;a x`ghRok & lgkjk ysdj & Taking recourse
2024-25